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/*
 * Jakarta Bean Validation API
 *
 * License: Apache License, Version 2.0
 * See the license.txt file in the root directory or .
 */
package javax.validation;

import java.util.List;

import javax.validation.valueextraction.ValueExtractor;

/**
 * Represents the navigation path from an object to another
 * in an object graph.
 * Each path element is represented by a {@code Node}.
 * 

* The path corresponds to the succession of nodes * in the order they are returned by the {@code Iterator}. * * @author Emmanuel Bernard * @author Gunnar Morling * @author Guillaume Smet */ public interface Path extends Iterable { /** * Returns a human-readable representation of this path. *

* Clients should not rely on any specific structure of the returned value. Instead they * should iterate through the path nodes and obtain any required information by calling * the methods on {@link Node} and its sub-types. * * @return a human-readable representation of this path * @since 2.0 */ @Override String toString(); /** * Represents an element of a navigation path. */ interface Node { /** * Returns the name of the element which the node represents: *

    *
  • {@code null} if it is a leaf node which represents an entity / bean. * In particular, the node representing the root object.
  • *
  • The property name for a property.
  • *
  • The method name for a method.
  • *
  • The unqualified name of the type declaring the constructor * for a constructor.
  • *
  • The parameter named as defined by the {@link ParameterNameProvider} * for a method or constructor parameter.
  • *
  • The literal {@code } for a method or constructor * cross-parameter.
  • *
  • The literal {@code } for a method or constructor return * value.
  • *
  • The node name as defined by the {@link ValueExtractor} for a container * element; specifically, the literal {@code } for elements * stored in a list, the literal {@code } for elements * stored in an {@code Iterable}, the literal {@code } for the keys * stored in a {@code Map} and the literal {@code } for the values * stored in a {@code Map}. *
* * @return name of the element which the node represents */ String getName(); /** * @return {@code true} if the node represents an object contained in * a multi-valued container such as {@code Iterable} or {@code Map} or an array, * {@code false} otherwise */ boolean isInIterable(); /** * @return the index the node is placed in if contained in an array, a {@code List} * or any other container supporting indexed access, {@code null} otherwise */ Integer getIndex(); /** * @return the key the node is placed in if contained in a {@code Map} or any * other container supporting keyed access, {@code null} otherwise */ Object getKey(); /** * The kind of element represented by the node. The following relationship * between an {@link ElementKind} and its {@code Node} subtype exists: *
    *
  • {@link ElementKind#BEAN}: {@link BeanNode}
  • *
  • {@link ElementKind#PROPERTY}: {@link PropertyNode}
  • *
  • {@link ElementKind#METHOD}: {@link MethodNode}
  • *
  • {@link ElementKind#CONSTRUCTOR}: {@link ConstructorNode}
  • *
  • {@link ElementKind#PARAMETER}: {@link ParameterNode}
  • *
  • {@link ElementKind#CROSS_PARAMETER}: {@link CrossParameterNode}
  • *
  • {@link ElementKind#RETURN_VALUE}: {@link ReturnValueNode}
  • *
  • {@link ElementKind#CONTAINER_ELEMENT}: {@link ContainerElementNode}
  • *
*

* This is useful to narrow down the {@code Node} type and access node specific * information: *

		 * switch(node.getKind() {
		 * case METHOD:
		 *     name = node.getName();
		 *     params = node.as(MethodNode.class).getParameterTypes();
		 * case PARAMETER:
		 *     index = node.as(ParameterNode.class).getParameterIndex();
		 * [...]
		 * }
		 * 
* @return the {@code ElementKind} * * @since 1.1 */ ElementKind getKind(); /** * Narrows the type of this node down to the given type. The appropriate * type should be checked before by calling {@link #getKind()}. * * @param the type to narrow down to * @param nodeType class object representing the descriptor type to narrow down to * to * * @return this node narrowed down to the given type. * * @throws ClassCastException if this node is not assignable to the type {@code T} * @since 1.1 */ T as(Class nodeType); /** * Returns a human-readable representation of this node. *

* Clients should not rely on any specific structure of the returned value. Instead * they should obtain any required information by calling the methods on this * interface and its sub-types. * * @return a human-readable representation of this node * @since 2.0 */ @Override String toString(); } /** * Node representing a method. * * @since 1.1 */ interface MethodNode extends Node { /** * @return the list of parameter types */ List> getParameterTypes(); } /** * Node representing a constructor. * * @since 1.1 */ interface ConstructorNode extends Node { /** * @return the list of parameter types */ List> getParameterTypes(); } /** * Node representing the return value of a method or constructor. * * @since 1.1 */ interface ReturnValueNode extends Node { } /** * Node representing a parameter of a method or constructor. * * @since 1.1 */ interface ParameterNode extends Node { /** * @return the parameter index in the method or constructor definition */ int getParameterIndex(); } /** * Node representing the element holding cross-parameter constraints * of a method or constructor. * * @since 1.1 */ interface CrossParameterNode extends Node { } /** * Node representing a bean. * * @since 1.1 */ interface BeanNode extends Node { /** * @return the type of the container the node is placed in, if contained in a * container type such as {@code Optional}, {@code List} or {@code Map}, * {@code null} otherwise * * @since 2.0 */ Class getContainerClass(); /** * @return the index of the type argument affected by the violated constraint, if * contained in a generic container type such as {@code Optional}, {@code List} or * {@code Map}. * * @since 2.0 */ Integer getTypeArgumentIndex(); } /** * Node representing a property. * * @since 1.1 */ interface PropertyNode extends Node { /** * @return the type of the container the node is placed in, if contained in a * container type such as {@code Optional}, {@code List} or {@code Map}, * {@code null} otherwise * * @since 2.0 */ Class getContainerClass(); /** * @return the index of the type argument affected by the violated constraint, if * contained in a generic container type such as {@code Optional}, {@code List} or * {@code Map}, {@code null} otherwise * * @since 2.0 */ Integer getTypeArgumentIndex(); } /** * Node representing an element in a generic container such as {@code Optional}, * {@code List} or {@code Map}. * * @since 2.0 */ interface ContainerElementNode extends Node { /** * @return the type of the container the node is placed in */ Class getContainerClass(); /** * @return the index of the type argument affected by the violated constraint */ Integer getTypeArgumentIndex(); } }





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