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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
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package org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.internals;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import javax.security.auth.Subject;
import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.UnsupportedCallbackException;
import javax.security.auth.login.AppConfigurationEntry;

import org.apache.kafka.common.security.auth.SaslExtensionsCallback;
import org.apache.kafka.common.security.auth.AuthenticateCallbackHandler;
import org.apache.kafka.common.security.auth.SaslExtensions;
import org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.OAuthBearerLoginModule;
import org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.OAuthBearerToken;
import org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.OAuthBearerTokenCallback;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * An implementation of {@code AuthenticateCallbackHandler} that recognizes
 * {@link OAuthBearerTokenCallback} and retrieves OAuth 2 Bearer Token that was
 * created when the {@code OAuthBearerLoginModule} logged in by looking for an
 * instance of {@link OAuthBearerToken} in the {@code Subject}'s private
 * credentials. This class also recognizes {@link SaslExtensionsCallback} and retrieves any SASL extensions that were
 * created when the {@code OAuthBearerLoginModule} logged in by looking for an instance of {@link SaslExtensions}
 * in the {@code Subject}'s public credentials
 * 

* Use of this class is configured automatically and does not need to be * explicitly set via the {@code sasl.client.callback.handler.class} * configuration property. */ public class OAuthBearerSaslClientCallbackHandler implements AuthenticateCallbackHandler { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OAuthBearerSaslClientCallbackHandler.class); private boolean configured = false; /** * Return true if this instance has been configured, otherwise false * * @return true if this instance has been configured, otherwise false */ public boolean configured() { return configured; } @Override public void configure(Map configs, String saslMechanism, List jaasConfigEntries) { if (!OAuthBearerLoginModule.OAUTHBEARER_MECHANISM.equals(saslMechanism)) throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Unexpected SASL mechanism: %s", saslMechanism)); configured = true; } @Override public void handle(Callback[] callbacks) throws IOException, UnsupportedCallbackException { if (!configured()) throw new IllegalStateException("Callback handler not configured"); for (Callback callback : callbacks) { if (callback instanceof OAuthBearerTokenCallback) handleCallback((OAuthBearerTokenCallback) callback); else if (callback instanceof SaslExtensionsCallback) handleCallback((SaslExtensionsCallback) callback, Subject.getSubject(AccessController.getContext())); else throw new UnsupportedCallbackException(callback); } } @Override public void close() { // empty } private void handleCallback(OAuthBearerTokenCallback callback) throws IOException { if (callback.token() != null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Callback had a token already"); Subject subject = Subject.getSubject(AccessController.getContext()); Set privateCredentials = subject != null ? subject.getPrivateCredentials(OAuthBearerToken.class) : Collections.emptySet(); if (privateCredentials.size() == 0) throw new IOException("No OAuth Bearer tokens in Subject's private credentials"); if (privateCredentials.size() == 1) callback.token(privateCredentials.iterator().next()); else { /* * There a very small window of time upon token refresh (on the order of milliseconds) * where both an old and a new token appear on the Subject's private credentials. * Rather than implement a lock to eliminate this window, we will deal with it by * checking for the existence of multiple tokens and choosing the one that has the * longest lifetime. It is also possible that a bug could cause multiple tokens to * exist (e.g. KAFKA-7902), so dealing with the unlikely possibility that occurs * during normal operation also allows us to deal more robustly with potential bugs. */ SortedSet sortedByLifetime = new TreeSet<>( new Comparator() { @Override public int compare(OAuthBearerToken o1, OAuthBearerToken o2) { return Long.compare(o1.lifetimeMs(), o2.lifetimeMs()); } }); sortedByLifetime.addAll(privateCredentials); log.warn("Found {} OAuth Bearer tokens in Subject's private credentials; the oldest expires at {}, will use the newest, which expires at {}", sortedByLifetime.size(), new Date(sortedByLifetime.first().lifetimeMs()), new Date(sortedByLifetime.last().lifetimeMs())); callback.token(sortedByLifetime.last()); } } /** * Attaches the first {@link SaslExtensions} found in the public credentials of the Subject */ private static void handleCallback(SaslExtensionsCallback extensionsCallback, Subject subject) { if (subject != null && !subject.getPublicCredentials(SaslExtensions.class).isEmpty()) { SaslExtensions extensions = subject.getPublicCredentials(SaslExtensions.class).iterator().next(); extensionsCallback.extensions(extensions); } } }





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