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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.ClientRequest;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.ClientResponse;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.KafkaClient;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.Metadata;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.RequestCompletionHandler;
import org.apache.kafka.common.Node;
import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.DisconnectException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.InterruptException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.WakeupException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.requests.AbstractRequest;
import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.LogContext;
import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Time;
import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Timer;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
/**
* Higher level consumer access to the network layer with basic support for request futures. This class
* is thread-safe, but provides no synchronization for response callbacks. This guarantees that no locks
* are held when they are invoked.
*/
public class ConsumerNetworkClient implements Closeable {
private static final int MAX_POLL_TIMEOUT_MS = 5000;
// the mutable state of this class is protected by the object's monitor (excluding the wakeup
// flag and the request completion queue below).
private final Logger log;
private final KafkaClient client;
private final UnsentRequests unsent = new UnsentRequests();
private final Metadata metadata;
private final Time time;
private final long retryBackoffMs;
private final int maxPollTimeoutMs;
private final int requestTimeoutMs;
private final AtomicBoolean wakeupDisabled = new AtomicBoolean();
// We do not need high throughput, so use a fair lock to try to avoid starvation
private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(true);
// when requests complete, they are transferred to this queue prior to invocation. The purpose
// is to avoid invoking them while holding this object's monitor which can open the door for deadlocks.
private final ConcurrentLinkedQueue pendingCompletion = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
private final ConcurrentLinkedQueue pendingDisconnects = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
// this flag allows the client to be safely woken up without waiting on the lock above. It is
// atomic to avoid the need to acquire the lock above in order to enable it concurrently.
private final AtomicBoolean wakeup = new AtomicBoolean(false);
public ConsumerNetworkClient(LogContext logContext,
KafkaClient client,
Metadata metadata,
Time time,
long retryBackoffMs,
int requestTimeoutMs,
int maxPollTimeoutMs) {
this.log = logContext.logger(ConsumerNetworkClient.class);
this.client = client;
this.metadata = metadata;
this.time = time;
this.retryBackoffMs = retryBackoffMs;
this.maxPollTimeoutMs = Math.min(maxPollTimeoutMs, MAX_POLL_TIMEOUT_MS);
this.requestTimeoutMs = requestTimeoutMs;
}
public int defaultRequestTimeoutMs() {
return requestTimeoutMs;
}
/**
* Send a request with the default timeout. See {@link #send(Node, AbstractRequest.Builder, int)}.
*/
public RequestFuture send(Node node, AbstractRequest.Builder requestBuilder) {
return send(node, requestBuilder, requestTimeoutMs);
}
/**
* Send a new request. Note that the request is not actually transmitted on the
* network until one of the {@link #poll(Timer)} variants is invoked. At this
* point the request will either be transmitted successfully or will fail.
* Use the returned future to obtain the result of the send. Note that there is no
* need to check for disconnects explicitly on the {@link ClientResponse} object;
* instead, the future will be failed with a {@link DisconnectException}.
*
* @param node The destination of the request
* @param requestBuilder A builder for the request payload
* @param requestTimeoutMs Maximum time in milliseconds to await a response before disconnecting the socket and
* cancelling the request. The request may be cancelled sooner if the socket disconnects
* for any reason.
* @return A future which indicates the result of the send.
*/
public RequestFuture send(Node node,
AbstractRequest.Builder requestBuilder,
int requestTimeoutMs) {
long now = time.milliseconds();
RequestFutureCompletionHandler completionHandler = new RequestFutureCompletionHandler();
ClientRequest clientRequest = client.newClientRequest(node.idString(), requestBuilder, now, true,
requestTimeoutMs, completionHandler);
unsent.put(node, clientRequest);
// wakeup the client in case it is blocking in poll so that we can send the queued request
client.wakeup();
return completionHandler.future;
}
public Node leastLoadedNode() {
lock.lock();
try {
return client.leastLoadedNode(time.milliseconds());
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public boolean hasReadyNodes(long now) {
lock.lock();
try {
return client.hasReadyNodes(now);
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Block waiting on the metadata refresh with a timeout.
*
* @return true if update succeeded, false otherwise.
*/
public boolean awaitMetadataUpdate(Timer timer) {
int version = this.metadata.requestUpdate();
do {
poll(timer);
} while (this.metadata.updateVersion() == version && timer.notExpired());
return this.metadata.updateVersion() > version;
}
/**
* Ensure our metadata is fresh (if an update is expected, this will block
* until it has completed).
*/
boolean ensureFreshMetadata(Timer timer) {
if (this.metadata.updateRequested() || this.metadata.timeToNextUpdate(timer.currentTimeMs()) == 0) {
return awaitMetadataUpdate(timer);
} else {
// the metadata is already fresh
return true;
}
}
/**
* Wakeup an active poll. This will cause the polling thread to throw an exception either
* on the current poll if one is active, or the next poll.
*/
public void wakeup() {
// wakeup should be safe without holding the client lock since it simply delegates to
// Selector's wakeup, which is thread-safe
log.debug("Received user wakeup");
this.wakeup.set(true);
this.client.wakeup();
}
/**
* Block indefinitely until the given request future has finished.
* @param future The request future to await.
* @throws WakeupException if {@link #wakeup()} is called from another thread
* @throws InterruptException if the calling thread is interrupted
*/
public void poll(RequestFuture future) {
while (!future.isDone())
poll(time.timer(Long.MAX_VALUE), future);
}
/**
* Block until the provided request future request has finished or the timeout has expired.
* @param future The request future to wait for
* @param timer Timer bounding how long this method can block
* @return true if the future is done, false otherwise
* @throws WakeupException if {@link #wakeup()} is called from another thread
* @throws InterruptException if the calling thread is interrupted
*/
public boolean poll(RequestFuture future, Timer timer) {
do {
poll(timer, future);
} while (!future.isDone() && timer.notExpired());
return future.isDone();
}
/**
* Poll for any network IO.
* @param timer Timer bounding how long this method can block
* @throws WakeupException if {@link #wakeup()} is called from another thread
* @throws InterruptException if the calling thread is interrupted
*/
public void poll(Timer timer) {
poll(timer, null);
}
/**
* Poll for any network IO.
* @param timer Timer bounding how long this method can block
* @param pollCondition Nullable blocking condition
*/
public void poll(Timer timer, PollCondition pollCondition) {
poll(timer, pollCondition, false);
}
/**
* Poll for any network IO.
* @param timer Timer bounding how long this method can block
* @param pollCondition Nullable blocking condition
* @param disableWakeup If TRUE disable triggering wake-ups
*/
public void poll(Timer timer, PollCondition pollCondition, boolean disableWakeup) {
// there may be handlers which need to be invoked if we woke up the previous call to poll
firePendingCompletedRequests();
lock.lock();
try {
// Handle async disconnects prior to attempting any sends
handlePendingDisconnects();
// send all the requests we can send now
long pollDelayMs = trySend(timer.currentTimeMs());
// check whether the poll is still needed by the caller. Note that if the expected completion
// condition becomes satisfied after the call to shouldBlock() (because of a fired completion
// handler), the client will be woken up.
if (pendingCompletion.isEmpty() && (pollCondition == null || pollCondition.shouldBlock())) {
// if there are no requests in flight, do not block longer than the retry backoff
long pollTimeout = Math.min(timer.remainingMs(), pollDelayMs);
if (client.inFlightRequestCount() == 0)
pollTimeout = Math.min(pollTimeout, retryBackoffMs);
client.poll(pollTimeout, timer.currentTimeMs());
} else {
client.poll(0, timer.currentTimeMs());
}
timer.update();
// handle any disconnects by failing the active requests. note that disconnects must
// be checked immediately following poll since any subsequent call to client.ready()
// will reset the disconnect status
checkDisconnects(timer.currentTimeMs());
if (!disableWakeup) {
// trigger wakeups after checking for disconnects so that the callbacks will be ready
// to be fired on the next call to poll()
maybeTriggerWakeup();
}
// throw InterruptException if this thread is interrupted
maybeThrowInterruptException();
// try again to send requests since buffer space may have been
// cleared or a connect finished in the poll
trySend(timer.currentTimeMs());
// fail requests that couldn't be sent if they have expired
failExpiredRequests(timer.currentTimeMs());
// clean unsent requests collection to keep the map from growing indefinitely
unsent.clean();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
// called without the lock to avoid deadlock potential if handlers need to acquire locks
firePendingCompletedRequests();
metadata.maybeThrowAnyException();
}
/**
* Poll for network IO and return immediately. This will not trigger wakeups.
*/
public void pollNoWakeup() {
poll(time.timer(0), null, true);
}
/**
* Poll for network IO in best-effort only trying to transmit the ready-to-send request
* Do not check any pending requests or metadata errors so that no exception should ever
* be thrown, also no wakeups be triggered and no interrupted exception either.
*/
public void transmitSends() {
Timer timer = time.timer(0);
// do not try to handle any disconnects, prev request failures, metadata exception etc;
// just try once and return immediately
lock.lock();
try {
// send all the requests we can send now
trySend(timer.currentTimeMs());
client.poll(0, timer.currentTimeMs());
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Block until all pending requests from the given node have finished.
* @param node The node to await requests from
* @param timer Timer bounding how long this method can block
* @return true If all requests finished, false if the timeout expired first
*/
public boolean awaitPendingRequests(Node node, Timer timer) {
while (hasPendingRequests(node) && timer.notExpired()) {
poll(timer);
}
return !hasPendingRequests(node);
}
/**
* Get the count of pending requests to the given node. This includes both request that
* have been transmitted (i.e. in-flight requests) and those which are awaiting transmission.
* @param node The node in question
* @return The number of pending requests
*/
public int pendingRequestCount(Node node) {
lock.lock();
try {
return unsent.requestCount(node) + client.inFlightRequestCount(node.idString());
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Check whether there is pending request to the given node. This includes both request that
* have been transmitted (i.e. in-flight requests) and those which are awaiting transmission.
* @param node The node in question
* @return A boolean indicating whether there is pending request
*/
public boolean hasPendingRequests(Node node) {
if (unsent.hasRequests(node))
return true;
lock.lock();
try {
return client.hasInFlightRequests(node.idString());
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Get the total count of pending requests from all nodes. This includes both requests that
* have been transmitted (i.e. in-flight requests) and those which are awaiting transmission.
* @return The total count of pending requests
*/
public int pendingRequestCount() {
lock.lock();
try {
return unsent.requestCount() + client.inFlightRequestCount();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Check whether there is pending request. This includes both requests that
* have been transmitted (i.e. in-flight requests) and those which are awaiting transmission.
* @return A boolean indicating whether there is pending request
*/
public boolean hasPendingRequests() {
if (unsent.hasRequests())
return true;
lock.lock();
try {
return client.hasInFlightRequests();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
private void firePendingCompletedRequests() {
boolean completedRequestsFired = false;
for (;;) {
RequestFutureCompletionHandler completionHandler = pendingCompletion.poll();
if (completionHandler == null)
break;
completionHandler.fireCompletion();
completedRequestsFired = true;
}
// wakeup the client in case it is blocking in poll for this future's completion
if (completedRequestsFired)
client.wakeup();
}
private void checkDisconnects(long now) {
// any disconnects affecting requests that have already been transmitted will be handled
// by NetworkClient, so we just need to check whether connections for any of the unsent
// requests have been disconnected; if they have, then we complete the corresponding future
// and set the disconnect flag in the ClientResponse
for (Node node : unsent.nodes()) {
if (client.connectionFailed(node)) {
// Remove entry before invoking request callback to avoid callbacks handling
// coordinator failures traversing the unsent list again.
Collection requests = unsent.remove(node);
for (ClientRequest request : requests) {
RequestFutureCompletionHandler handler = (RequestFutureCompletionHandler) request.callback();
AuthenticationException authenticationException = client.authenticationException(node);
handler.onComplete(new ClientResponse(request.makeHeader(request.requestBuilder().latestAllowedVersion()),
request.callback(), request.destination(), request.createdTimeMs(), now, true,
null, authenticationException, null));
}
}
}
}
private void handlePendingDisconnects() {
lock.lock();
try {
while (true) {
Node node = pendingDisconnects.poll();
if (node == null)
break;
failUnsentRequests(node, DisconnectException.INSTANCE);
client.disconnect(node.idString());
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void disconnectAsync(Node node) {
pendingDisconnects.offer(node);
client.wakeup();
}
private void failExpiredRequests(long now) {
// clear all expired unsent requests and fail their corresponding futures
Collection expiredRequests = unsent.removeExpiredRequests(now);
for (ClientRequest request : expiredRequests) {
RequestFutureCompletionHandler handler = (RequestFutureCompletionHandler) request.callback();
handler.onFailure(new TimeoutException("Failed to send request after " + request.requestTimeoutMs() + " ms."));
}
}
private void failUnsentRequests(Node node, RuntimeException e) {
// clear unsent requests to node and fail their corresponding futures
lock.lock();
try {
Collection unsentRequests = unsent.remove(node);
for (ClientRequest unsentRequest : unsentRequests) {
RequestFutureCompletionHandler handler = (RequestFutureCompletionHandler) unsentRequest.callback();
handler.onFailure(e);
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
// Visible for testing
long trySend(long now) {
long pollDelayMs = maxPollTimeoutMs;
// send any requests that can be sent now
for (Node node : unsent.nodes()) {
Iterator iterator = unsent.requestIterator(node);
if (iterator.hasNext())
pollDelayMs = Math.min(pollDelayMs, client.pollDelayMs(node, now));
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
ClientRequest request = iterator.next();
if (client.ready(node, now)) {
client.send(request, now);
iterator.remove();
} else {
// try next node when current node is not ready
break;
}
}
}
return pollDelayMs;
}
public void maybeTriggerWakeup() {
if (!wakeupDisabled.get() && wakeup.get()) {
log.debug("Raising WakeupException in response to user wakeup");
wakeup.set(false);
throw new WakeupException();
}
}
private void maybeThrowInterruptException() {
if (Thread.interrupted()) {
throw new InterruptException(new InterruptedException());
}
}
public void disableWakeups() {
wakeupDisabled.set(true);
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
lock.lock();
try {
client.close();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Check if the code is disconnected and unavailable for immediate reconnection (i.e. if it is in
* reconnect backoff window following the disconnect).
*/
public boolean isUnavailable(Node node) {
lock.lock();
try {
return client.connectionFailed(node) && client.connectionDelay(node, time.milliseconds()) > 0;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Check for an authentication error on a given node and raise the exception if there is one.
*/
public void maybeThrowAuthFailure(Node node) {
lock.lock();
try {
AuthenticationException exception = client.authenticationException(node);
if (exception != null)
throw exception;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Initiate a connection if currently possible. This is only really useful for resetting the failed
* status of a socket. If there is an actual request to send, then {@link #send(Node, AbstractRequest.Builder)}
* should be used.
* @param node The node to connect to
*/
public void tryConnect(Node node) {
lock.lock();
try {
client.ready(node, time.milliseconds());
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
private class RequestFutureCompletionHandler implements RequestCompletionHandler {
private final RequestFuture future;
private ClientResponse response;
private RuntimeException e;
private RequestFutureCompletionHandler() {
this.future = new RequestFuture<>();
}
public void fireCompletion() {
if (e != null) {
future.raise(e);
} else if (response.authenticationException() != null) {
future.raise(response.authenticationException());
} else if (response.wasDisconnected()) {
log.debug("Cancelled request with header {} due to node {} being disconnected",
response.requestHeader(), response.destination());
future.raise(DisconnectException.INSTANCE);
} else if (response.versionMismatch() != null) {
future.raise(response.versionMismatch());
} else {
future.complete(response);
}
}
public void onFailure(RuntimeException e) {
this.e = e;
pendingCompletion.add(this);
}
@Override
public void onComplete(ClientResponse response) {
this.response = response;
pendingCompletion.add(this);
}
}
/**
* When invoking poll from a multi-threaded environment, it is possible that the condition that
* the caller is awaiting has already been satisfied prior to the invocation of poll. We therefore
* introduce this interface to push the condition checking as close as possible to the invocation
* of poll. In particular, the check will be done while holding the lock used to protect concurrent
* access to {@link org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient}, which means implementations must be
* very careful about locking order if the callback must acquire additional locks.
*/
public interface PollCondition {
/**
* Return whether the caller is still awaiting an IO event.
* @return true if so, false otherwise.
*/
boolean shouldBlock();
}
/*
* A thread-safe helper class to hold requests per node that have not been sent yet
*/
private static final class UnsentRequests {
private final ConcurrentMap> unsent;
private UnsentRequests() {
unsent = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
}
public void put(Node node, ClientRequest request) {
// the lock protects the put from a concurrent removal of the queue for the node
synchronized (unsent) {
ConcurrentLinkedQueue requests = unsent.computeIfAbsent(node, key -> new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>());
requests.add(request);
}
}
public int requestCount(Node node) {
ConcurrentLinkedQueue requests = unsent.get(node);
return requests == null ? 0 : requests.size();
}
public int requestCount() {
int total = 0;
for (ConcurrentLinkedQueue requests : unsent.values())
total += requests.size();
return total;
}
public boolean hasRequests(Node node) {
ConcurrentLinkedQueue requests = unsent.get(node);
return requests != null && !requests.isEmpty();
}
public boolean hasRequests() {
for (ConcurrentLinkedQueue requests : unsent.values())
if (!requests.isEmpty())
return true;
return false;
}
private Collection removeExpiredRequests(long now) {
List expiredRequests = new ArrayList<>();
for (ConcurrentLinkedQueue requests : unsent.values()) {
Iterator requestIterator = requests.iterator();
while (requestIterator.hasNext()) {
ClientRequest request = requestIterator.next();
long elapsedMs = Math.max(0, now - request.createdTimeMs());
if (elapsedMs > request.requestTimeoutMs()) {
expiredRequests.add(request);
requestIterator.remove();
} else
break;
}
}
return expiredRequests;
}
public void clean() {
// the lock protects removal from a concurrent put which could otherwise mutate the
// queue after it has been removed from the map
synchronized (unsent) {
Iterator> iterator = unsent.values().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
ConcurrentLinkedQueue requests = iterator.next();
if (requests.isEmpty())
iterator.remove();
}
}
}
public Collection remove(Node node) {
// the lock protects removal from a concurrent put which could otherwise mutate the
// queue after it has been removed from the map
synchronized (unsent) {
ConcurrentLinkedQueue requests = unsent.remove(node);
return requests == null ? Collections.emptyList() : requests;
}
}
public Iterator requestIterator(Node node) {
ConcurrentLinkedQueue requests = unsent.get(node);
return requests == null ? Collections.emptyIterator() : requests.iterator();
}
public Collection nodes() {
return unsent.keySet();
}
}
}
