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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the  "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * $Id: Variable.java 468650 2006-10-28 07:03:30Z minchau $
 */

package org.apache.xalan.xsltc.compiler;

import org.apache.bcel.classfile.Field;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.ACONST_NULL;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.ConstantPoolGen;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.DCONST;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.ICONST;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.InstructionHandle;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.InstructionList;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.PUTFIELD;
import org.apache.xalan.xsltc.compiler.util.BooleanType;
import org.apache.xalan.xsltc.compiler.util.ClassGenerator;
import org.apache.xalan.xsltc.compiler.util.ErrorMsg;
import org.apache.xalan.xsltc.compiler.util.IntType;
import org.apache.xalan.xsltc.compiler.util.MethodGenerator;
import org.apache.xalan.xsltc.compiler.util.NodeType;
import org.apache.xalan.xsltc.compiler.util.RealType;
import org.apache.xalan.xsltc.compiler.util.Type;
import org.apache.xalan.xsltc.compiler.util.TypeCheckError;

final class Variable extends VariableBase {

    public int getIndex() {
	return (_local != null) ? _local.getIndex() : -1;
    }

    /**
     * Parse the contents of the variable
     */
    public void parseContents(Parser parser) {
	// Parse 'name' and 'select' attributes plus parameter contents
	super.parseContents(parser);

	// Add a ref to this var to its enclosing construct
	SyntaxTreeNode parent = getParent();
	if (parent instanceof Stylesheet) {
	    // Mark this as a global variable
	    _isLocal = false;
	    // Check if a global variable with this name already exists...
	    Variable var = parser.getSymbolTable().lookupVariable(_name);
	    // ...and if it does we need to check import precedence
	    if (var != null) {
		final int us = this.getImportPrecedence();
		final int them = var.getImportPrecedence();
		// It is an error if the two have the same import precedence
		if (us == them) {
		    final String name = _name.toString();
		    reportError(this, parser, ErrorMsg.VARIABLE_REDEF_ERR,name);
		}
		// Ignore this if previous definition has higher precedence
		else if (them > us) {
		    _ignore = true;
		    return;
		}
		else {
		    var.disable();
		}
		// Add this variable if we have higher precedence
	    }
	    ((Stylesheet)parent).addVariable(this);
	    parser.getSymbolTable().addVariable(this);
	}
	else {
	    _isLocal = true;
	}
    }

    /**
     * Runs a type check on either the variable element body or the
     * expression in the 'select' attribute
     */
    public Type typeCheck(SymbolTable stable) throws TypeCheckError {

	// Type check the 'select' expression if present
	if (_select != null) {
	    _type = _select.typeCheck(stable);
	}
	// Type check the element contents otherwise
	else if (hasContents()) {
	    typeCheckContents(stable);
	    _type = Type.ResultTree;
	}
	else {
	    _type = Type.Reference;
	}
	// The return type is void as the variable element does not leave
	// anything on the JVM's stack. The '_type' global will be returned
	// by the references to this variable, and not by the variable itself.
	return Type.Void;
    }

    /**
     * This method is part of a little trick that is needed to use local
     * variables inside nested for-each loops. See the initializeVariables()
     * method in the ForEach class for an explanation
     */
    public void initialize(ClassGenerator classGen, MethodGenerator methodGen) {
	final ConstantPoolGen cpg = classGen.getConstantPool();
	final InstructionList il = methodGen.getInstructionList();

	// This is only done for local variables that are actually used
	if (isLocal() && !_refs.isEmpty()) {
	    // Create a variable slot if none is allocated
	    if (_local == null) {
		_local = methodGen.addLocalVariable2(getEscapedName(),
						     _type.toJCType(),
						     null);
	    }
	    // Push the default value on the JVM's stack
	    if ((_type instanceof IntType) ||
		(_type instanceof NodeType) ||
		(_type instanceof BooleanType))
		il.append(new ICONST(0)); // 0 for node-id, integer and boolean
	    else if (_type instanceof RealType)
		il.append(new DCONST(0)); // 0.0 for floating point numbers
	    else
		il.append(new ACONST_NULL()); // and 'null' for anything else

            // Mark the store as the start of the live range of the variable
            _local.setStart(il.append(_type.STORE(_local.getIndex())));
	}
    }

    public void translate(ClassGenerator classGen, MethodGenerator methodGen) {
	final ConstantPoolGen cpg = classGen.getConstantPool();
	final InstructionList il = methodGen.getInstructionList();

        // Don't generate code for unreferenced variables
        if (_refs.isEmpty()) {
            _ignore = true;
        }

	// Make sure that a variable instance is only compiled once
	if (_ignore) return;
	_ignore = true;

	final String name = getEscapedName();

	if (isLocal()) {
	    // Compile variable value computation
	    translateValue(classGen, methodGen);

	    // Add a new local variable and store value
            boolean createLocal = _local == null;
	    if (createLocal) {
                mapRegister(methodGen);
            }
	    InstructionHandle storeInst =
                                  il.append(_type.STORE(_local.getIndex()));

            // If the local is just being created, mark the store as the start
            // of its live range.  Note that it might have been created by
            // initializeVariables already, which would have set the start of
            // the live range already.
            if (createLocal) {
                _local.setStart(storeInst);
            }
	}
	else {
	    String signature = _type.toSignature();

	    // Global variables are store in class fields
	    if (classGen.containsField(name) == null) {
		classGen.addField(new Field(ACC_PUBLIC, 
					    cpg.addUtf8(name),
					    cpg.addUtf8(signature),
					    null, cpg.getConstantPool()));

		// Push a reference to "this" for putfield
		il.append(classGen.loadTranslet());
		// Compile variable value computation
		translateValue(classGen, methodGen);
		// Store the variable in the allocated field
		il.append(new PUTFIELD(cpg.addFieldref(classGen.getClassName(),
						       name, signature)));
	    }
	}
    }
}