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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, Harald Kuhr
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
 *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *   this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

package com.twelvemonkeys.imageio.util;

import com.twelvemonkeys.image.ImageUtil;
import com.twelvemonkeys.lang.Validate;

import javax.imageio.IIOParam;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.spi.IIOServiceProvider;
import javax.imageio.spi.ServiceRegistry;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;

/**
 * IIOUtil
 *
 * @author Harald Kuhr
 * @author last modified by $Author: haraldk$
 * @version $Id: IIOUtil.java,v 1.0 May 8, 2008 3:04:54 PM haraldk Exp$
 */
public final class IIOUtil {
    private IIOUtil() {}

    /**
     * Creates an {@code InputStream} adapter that reads from an underlying {@code ImageInputStream}.
     * The input stream will read until the end of {@code pStream}.
     *
     * @param pStream the stream to read from.
     * @return an {@code InputStream} reading from {@code pStream}.
     */
    public static InputStream createStreamAdapter(final ImageInputStream pStream) {
        // TODO: Include stream start pos?
        // TODO: Skip buffering for known in-memory implementations?
        return new BufferedInputStream(new IIOInputStreamAdapter(pStream));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an {@code InputStream} adapter that reads from an underlying {@code ImageInputStream}.
     * The input stream will read until the end of {@code pStream}, or at most {@code pLength} bytes has been read.
     *
     * @param pStream the stream to read from.
     * @param pLength the maximum number of bytes that can be read from {@code pStream}.
     * @return an {@code InputStream} reading from {@code pStream}.
     */
    public static InputStream createStreamAdapter(final ImageInputStream pStream, final long pLength) {
        // TODO: Include stream start pos?
        // TODO: Skip buffering for known in-memory implementations?
        return new BufferedInputStream(new IIOInputStreamAdapter(pStream, pLength));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an {@code OutputStream} adapter that writes to an underlying {@code ImageOutputStream}.
     * 

* Note: The adapter is buffered, and MUST be properly flushed/closed after use, * otherwise data may be lost. *

* * @param pStream the stream to write to. * @return an {@code OutputSteam} writing to {@code pStream}. */ public static OutputStream createStreamAdapter(final ImageOutputStream pStream) { return new BufferedOutputStream(new IIOOutputStreamAdapter(pStream)); } public static Image fakeSubsampling(final Image pImage, final IIOParam pParam) { if (pImage == null) { return null; } if (pParam != null) { int x = pParam.getSourceXSubsampling(); int y = pParam.getSourceYSubsampling(); // 1 is default if (x > 1 || y > 1) { int w = (ImageUtil.getWidth(pImage) + x - 1) / x; int h = (ImageUtil.getHeight(pImage) + y - 1) / y; // Fake subsampling by scaling fast return pImage.getScaledInstance(w, h, Image.SCALE_FAST); } } return pImage; } public static Rectangle getSourceRegion(final IIOParam pParam, final int pSrcWidth, final int pSrcHeight) { Rectangle sourceRegion = new Rectangle(pSrcWidth, pSrcHeight); // If param is present, calculate region if (pParam != null) { // Get intersection with source region Rectangle region = pParam.getSourceRegion(); if (region != null) { sourceRegion = sourceRegion.intersection(region); } // Scale according to subsampling offsets int subsampleXOffset = pParam.getSubsamplingXOffset(); int subsampleYOffset = pParam.getSubsamplingYOffset(); sourceRegion.x += subsampleXOffset; sourceRegion.y += subsampleYOffset; sourceRegion.width -= subsampleXOffset; sourceRegion.height -= subsampleYOffset; } return sourceRegion; } public static BufferedImage fakeAOI(final BufferedImage pImage, final Rectangle pSourceRegion) { if (pImage == null) { return null; } if (pSourceRegion != null && (pSourceRegion.x != 0 || pSourceRegion.y != 0 || pSourceRegion.width != pImage.getWidth() || pSourceRegion.height != pImage.getHeight())) { return pImage.getSubimage(pSourceRegion.x, pSourceRegion.y, pSourceRegion.width, pSourceRegion.height); } return pImage; } /** * THIS METHOD WILL ME MOVED/RENAMED, DO NOT USE. * * @param registry the registry to unregister from. * @param provider the provider to unregister. * @param category the category to unregister from. */ public static void deregisterProvider(final ServiceRegistry registry, final IIOServiceProvider provider, final Class category) { // http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-jtp04298.html registry.deregisterServiceProvider(category.cast(provider), category); } /** * THIS METHOD WILL ME MOVED/RENAMED, DO NOT USE. * * @param registry the registry to lookup from. * @param providerClassName name of the provider class. * @param category provider category * * @return the provider instance, or {@code null}. */ public static T lookupProviderByName(final ServiceRegistry registry, final String providerClassName, Class category) { try { return category.cast(registry.getServiceProviderByClass(Class.forName(providerClassName))); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ignore) { return null; } } /** * Returns a sorted array of format names, that can be read by ImageIO. * The names are all upper-case, and contains no duplicates. * * @return a normalized array of {@code String}s. * @see ImageIO#getReaderFormatNames() */ public static String[] getNormalizedReaderFormatNames() { return normalizeNames(ImageIO.getReaderFormatNames()); } /** * Returns a sorted array of format names, that can be written by ImageIO. * The names are all upper-case, and contains no duplicates. * * @return a normalized array of {@code String}s. * @see ImageIO#getWriterFormatNames() */ public static String[] getNormalizedWriterFormatNames() { return normalizeNames(ImageIO.getWriterFormatNames()); } private static String[] normalizeNames(final String[] names) { SortedSet normalizedNames = new TreeSet<>(); for (String name : names) { normalizedNames.add(name.toUpperCase()); } return normalizedNames.toArray(new String[0]); } // TODO: RasterUtils? Subsampler? public static void subsampleRow(byte[] srcRow, int srcPos, int srcWidth, byte[] destRow, int destPos, int samplesPerPixel, int bitsPerSample, int samplePeriod) { Validate.isTrue(samplePeriod > 1, "samplePeriod must be > 1"); // Period == 1 could be a no-op... Validate.isTrue(bitsPerSample > 0 && bitsPerSample <= 8 && (bitsPerSample == 1 || bitsPerSample % 2 == 0), "bitsPerSample must be > 0 and <= 8 and a power of 2"); Validate.isTrue(samplesPerPixel > 0, "samplesPerPixel must be > 0"); Validate.isTrue(samplesPerPixel * bitsPerSample <= 8 || samplesPerPixel * bitsPerSample % 8 == 0, "samplesPerPixel * bitsPerSample must be < 8 or a multiple of 8 "); if (bitsPerSample * samplesPerPixel % 8 == 0) { int pixelStride = bitsPerSample * samplesPerPixel / 8; for (int x = 0; x < srcWidth * pixelStride; x += samplePeriod * pixelStride) { // System.arraycopy should be intrinsic, but consider using direct array access for pixelStride == 1 System.arraycopy(srcRow, srcPos + x, destRow, destPos + x / samplePeriod, pixelStride); } } else { // Start bit fiddling... int pixelStride = bitsPerSample * samplesPerPixel; int mask = (1 << pixelStride) - 1; for (int x = 0; x < srcWidth; x += samplePeriod) { int dstOff = (destPos + x / samplePeriod) * pixelStride / 8; int srcOff = (srcPos + x) * pixelStride / 8; int srcBitPos = 8 - pixelStride - (x * pixelStride) % 8; int srcMask = mask << srcBitPos; int dstBitPos = 8 - pixelStride - (x * pixelStride / samplePeriod) % 8; int dstMask = ~(mask << dstBitPos); int val = ((srcRow[srcOff] & srcMask) >> srcBitPos); destRow[dstOff] = (byte) ((destRow[dstOff] & dstMask) | val << dstBitPos); } } } public static void subsampleRow(short[] srcRow, int srcPos, int srcWidth, short[] destRow, int destPos, int samplesPerPixel, int bitsPerSample, int samplePeriod) { Validate.isTrue(samplePeriod > 1, "samplePeriod must be > 1"); // Period == 1 could be a no-op... Validate.isTrue(bitsPerSample > 0 && bitsPerSample <= 16 && (bitsPerSample == 1 || bitsPerSample % 2 == 0), "bitsPerSample must be > 0 and <= 16 and a power of 2"); Validate.isTrue(samplesPerPixel > 0, "samplesPerPixel must be > 0"); Validate.isTrue(samplesPerPixel * bitsPerSample <= 16 || samplesPerPixel * bitsPerSample % 16 == 0, "samplesPerPixel * bitsPerSample must be < 16 or a multiple of 16 "); int pixelStride = bitsPerSample * samplesPerPixel / 16; for (int x = 0; x < srcWidth * pixelStride; x += samplePeriod * pixelStride) { // System.arraycopy should be intrinsic, but consider using direct array access for pixelStride == 1 System.arraycopy(srcRow, srcPos + x, destRow, destPos + x / samplePeriod, pixelStride); } } public static void subsampleRow(int[] srcRow, int srcPos, int srcWidth, int[] destRow, int destPos, int samplesPerPixel, int bitsPerSample, int samplePeriod) { Validate.isTrue(samplePeriod > 1, "samplePeriod must be > 1"); // Period == 1 could be a no-op... Validate.isTrue(bitsPerSample > 0 && bitsPerSample <= 32 && (bitsPerSample == 1 || bitsPerSample % 2 == 0), "bitsPerSample must be > 0 and <= 32 and a power of 2"); Validate.isTrue(samplesPerPixel > 0, "samplesPerPixel must be > 0"); Validate.isTrue(samplesPerPixel * bitsPerSample <= 32 || samplesPerPixel * bitsPerSample % 32 == 0, "samplesPerPixel * bitsPerSample must be < 32 or a multiple of 32 "); int pixelStride = bitsPerSample * samplesPerPixel / 32; for (int x = 0; x < srcWidth * pixelStride; x += samplePeriod * pixelStride) { // System.arraycopy should be intrinsic, but consider using direct array access for pixelStride == 1 System.arraycopy(srcRow, srcPos + x, destRow, destPos + x / samplePeriod, pixelStride); } } public static void subsampleRow(float[] srcRow, int srcPos, int srcWidth, float[] destRow, int destPos, int samplesPerPixel, int bitsPerSample, int samplePeriod) { Validate.isTrue(samplePeriod > 1, "samplePeriod must be > 1"); // Period == 1 could be a no-op... Validate.isTrue(bitsPerSample > 0 && bitsPerSample <= 32 && (bitsPerSample == 1 || bitsPerSample % 2 == 0), "bitsPerSample must be > 0 and <= 32 and a power of 2"); Validate.isTrue(samplesPerPixel > 0, "samplesPerPixel must be > 0"); Validate.isTrue(samplesPerPixel * bitsPerSample <= 32 || samplesPerPixel * bitsPerSample % 32 == 0, "samplesPerPixel * bitsPerSample must be < 32 or a multiple of 32 "); int pixelStride = bitsPerSample * samplesPerPixel / 32; for (int x = 0; x < srcWidth * pixelStride; x += samplePeriod * pixelStride) { // System.arraycopy should be intrinsic, but consider using direct array access for pixelStride == 1 System.arraycopy(srcRow, srcPos + x, destRow, destPos + x / samplePeriod, pixelStride); } } }




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