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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.fontbox.type1;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* Lexer for the ASCII portions of an Adobe Type 1 font.
*
* @see Type1Parser
*
* The PostScript language, of which Type 1 fonts are a subset, has a
* somewhat awkward lexical structure. It is neither regular nor
* context-free, and the execution of the program can modify the
* the behaviour of the lexer/parser.
*
* Nevertheless, this class represents an attempt to artificially separate
* the PostScript parsing process into separate lexing and parsing phases
* in order to reduce the complexity of the parsing phase.
*
* @see "PostScript Language Reference 3rd ed, Adobe Systems (1999)"
*
* @author John Hewson
*/
class Type1Lexer
{
/**
* Log instance.
*/
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(Type1Lexer.class);
private final ByteBuffer buffer;
private Token aheadToken;
private int openParens = 0;
/**
* Constructs a new Type1Lexer given a header-less .pfb segment.
* @param bytes Header-less .pfb segment
* @throws IOException
*/
Type1Lexer(byte[] bytes) throws IOException
{
buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);
aheadToken = readToken(null);
}
/**
* Returns the next token and consumes it.
* @return The next token.
*/
public Token nextToken() throws IOException
{
Token curToken = aheadToken;
//System.out.println(curToken); // for debugging
aheadToken = readToken(curToken);
return curToken;
}
/**
* Returns the next token without consuming it.
* @return The next token
*/
public Token peekToken()
{
return aheadToken;
}
/**
* Reads an ASCII char from the buffer.
*/
private char getChar()
{
return (char) buffer.get();
}
/**
* Reads a single token.
* @param prevToken the previous token
*/
private Token readToken(Token prevToken) throws IOException
{
boolean skip;
do
{
skip = false;
while (buffer.hasRemaining())
{
char c = getChar();
// delimiters
if (c == '%')
{
// comment
readComment();
}
else if (c == '(')
{
return readString();
}
else if (c == ')')
{
// not allowed outside a string context
throw new IOException("unexpected closing parenthesis");
}
else if (c == '[')
{
return new Token(c, Token.START_ARRAY);
}
else if (c == '{')
{
return new Token(c, Token.START_PROC);
}
else if (c == ']')
{
return new Token(c, Token.END_ARRAY);
}
else if (c == '}')
{
return new Token(c, Token.END_PROC);
}
else if (c == '/')
{
return new Token(readRegular(), Token.LITERAL);
}
else if (c == '<')
{
char c2 = getChar();
if (c2 == c)
{
return new Token("<<", Token.START_DICT);
}
else
{
// code may have to be changed in something better, maybe new token type
buffer.position(buffer.position() - 1);
return new Token(c, Token.NAME);
}
}
else if (c == '>')
{
char c2 = getChar();
if (c2 == c)
{
return new Token(">>", Token.END_DICT);
}
else
{
// code may have to be changed in something better, maybe new token type
buffer.position(buffer.position() - 1);
return new Token(c, Token.NAME);
}
}
else if (Character.isWhitespace(c))
{
skip = true;
}
else if (c == 0)
{
LOG.warn("NULL byte in font, skipped");
skip = true;
}
else
{
buffer.position(buffer.position() -1);
// regular character: try parse as number
Token number = tryReadNumber();
if (number != null)
{
return number;
}
else
{
// otherwise this must be a name
String name = readRegular();
if (name == null)
{
// the stream is corrupt
throw new DamagedFontException("Could not read token at position " +
buffer.position());
}
if (name.equals("RD") || name.equals("-|"))
{
// return the next CharString instead
if (prevToken != null && prevToken.getKind() == Token.INTEGER)
{
return readCharString(prevToken.intValue());
}
else
{
throw new IOException("expected INTEGER before -| or RD");
}
}
else
{
return new Token(name, Token.NAME);
}
}
}
}
}
while (skip);
return null;
}
/**
* Reads a number or returns null.
*/
private Token tryReadNumber()
{
buffer.mark();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder radix = null;
char c = getChar();
boolean hasDigit = false;
// optional + or -
if (c == '+' || c == '-')
{
sb.append(c);
c = getChar();
}
// optional digits
while (Character.isDigit(c))
{
sb.append(c);
c = getChar();
hasDigit = true;
}
// optional .
if (c == '.')
{
sb.append(c);
c = getChar();
}
else if (c == '#')
{
// PostScript radix number takes the form base#number
radix = sb;
sb = new StringBuilder();
c = getChar();
}
else if (sb.length() == 0 || !hasDigit)
{
// failure
buffer.reset();
return null;
}
else
{
// integer
buffer.position(buffer.position() -1);
return new Token(sb.toString(), Token.INTEGER);
}
// required digit
if (Character.isDigit(c))
{
sb.append(c);
c = getChar();
}
else
{
// failure
buffer.reset();
return null;
}
// optional digits
while (Character.isDigit(c))
{
sb.append(c);
c = getChar();
}
// optional E
if (c == 'E')
{
sb.append(c);
c = getChar();
// optional minus
if (c == '-')
{
sb.append(c);
c = getChar();
}
// required digit
if (Character.isDigit(c))
{
sb.append(c);
c = getChar();
}
else
{
// failure
buffer.reset();
return null;
}
// optional digits
while (Character.isDigit(c))
{
sb.append(c);
c = getChar();
}
}
buffer.position(buffer.position() - 1);
if (radix != null)
{
Integer val = Integer.parseInt(sb.toString(), Integer.parseInt(radix.toString()));
return new Token(val.toString(), Token.INTEGER);
}
return new Token(sb.toString(), Token.REAL);
}
/**
* Reads a sequence of regular characters, i.e. not delimiters
* or whitespace
*/
private String readRegular()
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (buffer.hasRemaining())
{
buffer.mark();
char c = getChar();
if (Character.isWhitespace(c) ||
c == '(' || c == ')' ||
c == '<' || c == '>' ||
c == '[' || c == ']' ||
c == '{' || c == '}' ||
c == '/' || c == '%' )
{
buffer.reset();
break;
}
else
{
sb.append(c);
}
}
if (sb.length() == 0)
{
return null;
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Reads a line comment.
*/
private String readComment()
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (buffer.hasRemaining())
{
char c = getChar();
if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
{
break;
}
else
{
sb.append(c);
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Reads a (string).
*/
private Token readString() throws IOException
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (buffer.hasRemaining())
{
char c = getChar();
// string context
switch (c)
{
case '(':
openParens++;
sb.append('(');
break;
case ')':
if (openParens == 0)
{
// end of string
return new Token(sb.toString(), Token.STRING);
}
sb.append(')');
openParens--;
break;
case '\\':
// escapes: \n \r \t \b \f \\ \( \)
char c1 = getChar();
switch (c1)
{
case 'n':
case 'r': sb.append("\n"); break;
case 't': sb.append('\t'); break;
case 'b': sb.append('\b'); break;
case 'f': sb.append('\f'); break;
case '\\': sb.append('\\'); break;
case '(': sb.append('('); break;
case ')': sb.append(')'); break;
default:
break;
}
// octal \ddd
if (Character.isDigit(c1))
{
String num = String.valueOf(new char[] { c1, getChar(), getChar() });
try
{
int code = Integer.parseInt(num, 8);
sb.append((char) code);
}
catch (NumberFormatException ex)
{
throw new IOException(ex);
}
}
break;
case '\r':
case '\n':
sb.append("\n");
break;
default:
sb.append(c);
break;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Reads a binary CharString.
*/
private Token readCharString(int length)
{
buffer.get(); // space
byte[] data = new byte[length];
buffer.get(data);
return new Token(data, Token.CHARSTRING);
}
}
