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/*
 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
 * Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc., and individual contributors
 * as indicated by the @author tags.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

package io.undertow.predicate;

import io.undertow.UndertowLogger;
import io.undertow.server.HandlerWrapper;
import io.undertow.server.HttpHandler;
import io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange;
import io.undertow.server.handlers.builder.HandlerBuilder;
import io.undertow.server.handlers.builder.PredicatedHandler;
import io.undertow.util.AttachmentKey;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;

/**
 * Handler that can deal with a large number of predicates. chaining together a large number of {@link io.undertow.predicate.PredicatesHandler.Holder}
 * instances will make the stack grow to large, so this class is used that can deal with a large number of predicates.
 *
 * @author Stuart Douglas
 */
public class PredicatesHandler implements HttpHandler {

    /**
     * static done marker. If this is attached to the exchange it will drop out immediately.
     */
    public static final AttachmentKey DONE = AttachmentKey.create(Boolean.class);
    public static final AttachmentKey RESTART = AttachmentKey.create(Boolean.class);

    private volatile Holder[] handlers = new Holder[0];
    private volatile HttpHandler next;
    private final boolean outerHandler;

    //non-static, so multiple handlers can co-exist
    private final AttachmentKey CURRENT_POSITION = AttachmentKey.create(Integer.class);

    public PredicatesHandler(HttpHandler next) {
        this.next = next;
        this.outerHandler = true;
    }
    public PredicatesHandler(HttpHandler next, boolean outerHandler) {
        this.next = next;
        this.outerHandler = outerHandler;
    }

    @Override
    public void handleRequest(HttpServerExchange exchange) throws Exception {
        final int length = handlers.length;
        Integer current = exchange.getAttachment(CURRENT_POSITION);
        do {
            int pos;
            if (current == null) {
                if (outerHandler) {
                    exchange.removeAttachment(RESTART);
                    exchange.removeAttachment(DONE);
                    if (exchange.getAttachment(Predicate.PREDICATE_CONTEXT) == null) {
                        exchange.putAttachment(Predicate.PREDICATE_CONTEXT, new TreeMap());
                    }
                }
                pos = 0;
            } else {
                //if it has been marked as done
                if (exchange.getAttachment(DONE) != null) {
                    exchange.removeAttachment(CURRENT_POSITION);
                    next.handleRequest(exchange);
                    return;
                }
                pos = current;
            }
            for (; pos < length; ++pos) {
                final Holder handler = handlers[pos];
                if (handler.predicate.resolve(exchange)) {
                    exchange.putAttachment(CURRENT_POSITION, pos + 1);
                    handler.handler.handleRequest(exchange);
                    if(shouldRestart(exchange, current)) {
                        break;
                    } else {
                        return;
                    }
                } else if(handler.elseBranch != null) {
                    exchange.putAttachment(CURRENT_POSITION, pos + 1);
                    handler.elseBranch.handleRequest(exchange);
                    if(shouldRestart(exchange, current)) {
                        break;
                    } else {
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        } while (shouldRestart(exchange, current));
        next.handleRequest(exchange);

    }

    private boolean shouldRestart(HttpServerExchange exchange, Integer current) {
        return exchange.getAttachment(RESTART) != null && outerHandler && current == null;
    }

    /**
     * Adds a new predicated handler.
     * 

* * @param predicate * @param handlerWrapper */ public PredicatesHandler addPredicatedHandler(final Predicate predicate, final HandlerWrapper handlerWrapper, final HandlerWrapper elseBranch) { Holder[] old = handlers; Holder[] handlers = new Holder[old.length + 1]; System.arraycopy(old, 0, handlers, 0, old.length); HttpHandler elseHandler = elseBranch != null ? elseBranch.wrap(this) : null; handlers[old.length] = new Holder(predicate, handlerWrapper.wrap(this), elseHandler); this.handlers = handlers; return this; } /** * Adds a new predicated handler. *

* * @param predicate * @param handlerWrapper */ public PredicatesHandler addPredicatedHandler(final Predicate predicate, final HandlerWrapper handlerWrapper) { this.addPredicatedHandler(predicate, handlerWrapper, null); return this; } public PredicatesHandler addPredicatedHandler(final PredicatedHandler handler) { return addPredicatedHandler(handler.getPredicate(), handler.getHandler(), handler.getElseHandler()); } public void setNext(HttpHandler next) { this.next = next; } public HttpHandler getNext() { return next; } private static final class Holder { final Predicate predicate; final HttpHandler handler; final HttpHandler elseBranch; private Holder(Predicate predicate, HttpHandler handler, HttpHandler elseBranch) { this.predicate = predicate; this.handler = handler; this.elseBranch = elseBranch; } } public static final class DoneHandlerBuilder implements HandlerBuilder { @Override public String name() { return "done"; } @Override public Map> parameters() { return Collections.emptyMap(); } @Override public Set requiredParameters() { return Collections.emptySet(); } @Override public String defaultParameter() { return null; } @Override public HandlerWrapper build(Map config) { return new HandlerWrapper() { @Override public HttpHandler wrap(final HttpHandler handler) { return new HttpHandler() { @Override public void handleRequest(HttpServerExchange exchange) throws Exception { exchange.putAttachment(DONE, true); handler.handleRequest(exchange); } }; } }; } } public static final class RestartHandlerBuilder implements HandlerBuilder { private static final AttachmentKey RESTART_COUNT = AttachmentKey.create(Integer.class); private static final int MAX_RESTARTS = Integer.getInteger("io.undertow.max_restarts", 1000); @Override public String name() { return "restart"; } @Override public Map> parameters() { return Collections.emptyMap(); } @Override public Set requiredParameters() { return Collections.emptySet(); } @Override public String defaultParameter() { return null; } @Override public HandlerWrapper build(Map config) { return new HandlerWrapper() { @Override public HttpHandler wrap(final HttpHandler handler) { return new HttpHandler() { @Override public void handleRequest(HttpServerExchange exchange) throws Exception { Integer restarts = exchange.getAttachment(RESTART_COUNT); if(restarts == null) { restarts = 1; } else { restarts++; } exchange.putAttachment(RESTART_COUNT, restarts); if(restarts > MAX_RESTARTS) { throw UndertowLogger.ROOT_LOGGER.maxRestartsExceeded(MAX_RESTARTS); } exchange.putAttachment(RESTART, true); } }; } }; } } public static class Wrapper implements HandlerWrapper { private final List handlers; private final boolean outerHandler; public Wrapper(List handlers, boolean outerHandler) { this.handlers = handlers; this.outerHandler = outerHandler; } @Override public HttpHandler wrap(HttpHandler handler) { PredicatesHandler h = new PredicatesHandler(handler, outerHandler); for(PredicatedHandler pred : handlers) { h.addPredicatedHandler(pred.getPredicate(), pred.getHandler()); } return h; } } }





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