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/*
 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
 * Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc., and individual contributors
 * as indicated by the @author tags.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

package io.undertow.server.handlers;

import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.Inet6Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import io.undertow.UndertowMessages;
import io.undertow.server.HandlerWrapper;
import io.undertow.server.HttpHandler;
import io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange;
import io.undertow.server.handlers.builder.HandlerBuilder;
import io.undertow.util.StatusCodes;
import org.xnio.Bits;

/**
 * Handler that can accept or reject a request based on the IP address of the remote peer.
 *
 * @author Stuart Douglas
 */
public class IPAddressAccessControlHandler implements HttpHandler {

    /**
     * Standard IP address
     */
    private static final Pattern IP4_EXACT = Pattern.compile("(?:\\d{1,3}\\.){3}\\d{1,3}");

    /**
     * Standard IP address, with some octets replaced by a '*'
     */
    private static final Pattern IP4_WILDCARD = Pattern.compile("(?:(?:\\d{1,3}|\\*)\\.){3}(?:\\d{1,3}|\\*)");

    /**
     * IPv4 address with subnet specified via slash notation
     */
    private static final Pattern IP4_SLASH = Pattern.compile("(?:\\d{1,3}\\.){3}\\d{1,3}\\/\\d\\d?");

    /**
     * Standard full IPv6 address
     */
    private static final Pattern IP6_EXACT = Pattern.compile("(?:[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,4}:){7}[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,4}");

    /**
     * Standard full IPv6 address, with some parts replaced by a '*'
     */
    private static final Pattern IP6_WILDCARD = Pattern.compile("(?:(?:[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,4}|\\*):){7}(?:[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,4}|\\*)");

    /**
     * Standard full IPv6 address with subnet specified via slash notation
     */
    private static final Pattern IP6_SLASH = Pattern.compile("(?:[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,4}:){7}[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,4}\\/\\d{1,3}");

    private volatile HttpHandler next;
    private volatile boolean defaultAllow = false;
    private final int denyResponseCode;
    private final List ipv6acl = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
    private final List ipv4acl = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();

    public IPAddressAccessControlHandler(final HttpHandler next) {
      this(next, StatusCodes.FORBIDDEN);
    }

    public IPAddressAccessControlHandler(final HttpHandler next, final int denyResponseCode) {
        this.next = next;
        this.denyResponseCode = denyResponseCode;
    }

    public IPAddressAccessControlHandler() {
        this.next = ResponseCodeHandler.HANDLE_404;
        this.denyResponseCode = StatusCodes.FORBIDDEN;
    }

    @Override
    public void handleRequest(final HttpServerExchange exchange) throws Exception {
        InetSocketAddress peer = exchange.getSourceAddress();
        if (isAllowed(peer.getAddress())) {
            next.handleRequest(exchange);
        } else {
            exchange.setStatusCode(denyResponseCode);
            exchange.endExchange();
        }
    }

    boolean isAllowed(InetAddress address) {
        if(address instanceof Inet4Address) {
            for (PeerMatch rule : ipv4acl) {
                if (rule.matches(address)) {
                    return !rule.isDeny();
                }
            }
        } else if(address instanceof Inet6Address) {
            for (PeerMatch rule : ipv6acl) {
                if (rule.matches(address)) {
                    return !rule.isDeny();
                }
            }
        }
        return defaultAllow;
    }

    public int getDenyResponseCode() {
        return denyResponseCode;
    }

    public boolean isDefaultAllow() {
        return defaultAllow;
    }

    public IPAddressAccessControlHandler setDefaultAllow(final boolean defaultAllow) {
        this.defaultAllow = defaultAllow;
        return this;
    }

    public HttpHandler getNext() {
        return next;
    }

    public IPAddressAccessControlHandler setNext(final HttpHandler next) {
        this.next = next;
        return this;
    }


    /**
     * Adds an allowed peer to the ACL list
     * 

* Peer can take several forms: *

* a.b.c.d = Literal IPv4 Address * a:b:c:d:e:f:g:h = Literal IPv6 Address * a.b.* = Wildcard IPv4 Address * a:b:* = Wildcard IPv6 Address * a.b.c.0/24 = Classless wildcard IPv4 address * a:b:c:d:e:f:g:0/120 = Classless wildcard IPv4 address * * @param peer The peer to add to the ACL */ public IPAddressAccessControlHandler addAllow(final String peer) { return addRule(peer, false); } /** * Adds an denied peer to the ACL list *

* Peer can take several forms: *

* a.b.c.d = Literal IPv4 Address * a:b:c:d:e:f:g:h = Literal IPv6 Address * a.b.* = Wildcard IPv4 Address * a:b:* = Wildcard IPv6 Address * a.b.c.0/24 = Classless wildcard IPv4 address * a:b:c:d:e:f:g:0/120 = Classless wildcard IPv4 address * * @param peer The peer to add to the ACL */ public IPAddressAccessControlHandler addDeny(final String peer) { return addRule(peer, true); } public IPAddressAccessControlHandler clearRules() { this.ipv4acl.clear(); this.ipv6acl.clear(); return this; } private IPAddressAccessControlHandler addRule(final String peer, final boolean deny) { if (IP4_EXACT.matcher(peer).matches()) { addIpV4ExactMatch(peer, deny); } else if (IP4_WILDCARD.matcher(peer).matches()) { addIpV4WildcardMatch(peer, deny); } else if (IP4_SLASH.matcher(peer).matches()) { addIpV4SlashPrefix(peer, deny); } else if (IP6_EXACT.matcher(peer).matches()) { addIpV6ExactMatch(peer, deny); } else if (IP6_WILDCARD.matcher(peer).matches()) { addIpV6WildcardMatch(peer, deny); } else if (IP6_SLASH.matcher(peer).matches()) { addIpV6SlashPrefix(peer, deny); } else { throw UndertowMessages.MESSAGES.notAValidIpPattern(peer); } return this; } private void addIpV6SlashPrefix(final String peer, final boolean deny) { String[] components = peer.split("\\/"); String[] parts = components[0].split("\\:"); int maskLen = Integer.parseInt(components[1]); assert parts.length == 8; byte[] pattern = new byte[16]; byte[] mask = new byte[16]; for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { int val = Integer.parseInt(parts[i], 16); pattern[i * 2] = (byte) (val >> 8); pattern[i * 2 + 1] = (byte) (val & 0xFF); } for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { if (maskLen > 8) { mask[i] = (byte) (0xFF); maskLen -= 8; } else if (maskLen != 0) { mask[i] = (byte) (Bits.intBitMask(8 - maskLen, 7) & 0xFF); maskLen = 0; } else { break; } } ipv6acl.add(new PrefixIpV6PeerMatch(deny, peer, mask, pattern)); } private void addIpV4SlashPrefix(final String peer, final boolean deny) { String[] components = peer.split("\\/"); String[] parts = components[0].split("\\."); int maskLen = Integer.parseInt(components[1]); final int mask = Bits.intBitMask(32 - maskLen, 31); int prefix = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { prefix <<= 8; String part = parts[i]; int no = Integer.parseInt(part); prefix |= no; } ipv4acl.add(new PrefixIpV4PeerMatch(deny, peer, mask, prefix)); } private void addIpV6WildcardMatch(final String peer, final boolean deny) { byte[] pattern = new byte[16]; byte[] mask = new byte[16]; String[] parts = peer.split("\\:"); assert parts.length == 8; for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { if (!parts[i].equals("*")) { int val = Integer.parseInt(parts[i], 16); pattern[i * 2] = (byte) (val >> 8); pattern[i * 2 + 1] = (byte) (val & 0xFF); mask[i * 2] = (byte) (0xFF); mask[i * 2 + 1] = (byte) (0xFF); } } ipv6acl.add(new PrefixIpV6PeerMatch(deny, peer, mask, pattern)); } private void addIpV4WildcardMatch(final String peer, final boolean deny) { String[] parts = peer.split("\\."); int mask = 0; int prefix = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { mask <<= 8; prefix <<= 8; String part = parts[i]; if (!part.equals("*")) { int no = Integer.parseInt(part); mask |= 0xFF; prefix |= no; } } ipv4acl.add(new PrefixIpV4PeerMatch(deny, peer, mask, prefix)); } private void addIpV6ExactMatch(final String peer, final boolean deny) { byte[] bytes = new byte[16]; String[] parts = peer.split("\\:"); assert parts.length == 8; for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { int val = Integer.parseInt(parts[i], 16); bytes[i * 2] = (byte) (val >> 8); bytes[i * 2 + 1] = (byte) (val & 0xFF); } ipv6acl.add(new ExactIpV6PeerMatch(deny, peer, bytes)); } private void addIpV4ExactMatch(final String peer, final boolean deny) { String[] parts = peer.split("\\."); byte[] bytes = {(byte) Integer.parseInt(parts[0]), (byte) Integer.parseInt(parts[1]), (byte) Integer.parseInt(parts[2]), (byte) Integer.parseInt(parts[3])}; ipv4acl.add(new ExactIpV4PeerMatch(deny, peer, bytes)); } abstract static class PeerMatch { private final boolean deny; private final String pattern; protected PeerMatch(final boolean deny, final String pattern) { this.deny = deny; this.pattern = pattern; } abstract boolean matches(final InetAddress address); boolean isDeny() { return deny; } @Override public String toString() { return getClass().getSimpleName() + "{" + "deny=" + deny + ", pattern='" + pattern + '\'' + '}'; } } static class ExactIpV4PeerMatch extends PeerMatch { private final byte[] address; protected ExactIpV4PeerMatch(final boolean deny, final String pattern, final byte[] address) { super(deny, pattern); this.address = address; } @Override boolean matches(final InetAddress address) { return Arrays.equals(address.getAddress(), this.address); } } static class ExactIpV6PeerMatch extends PeerMatch { private final byte[] address; protected ExactIpV6PeerMatch(final boolean deny, final String pattern, final byte[] address) { super(deny, pattern); this.address = address; } @Override boolean matches(final InetAddress address) { return Arrays.equals(address.getAddress(), this.address); } } private static class PrefixIpV4PeerMatch extends PeerMatch { private final int mask; private final int prefix; protected PrefixIpV4PeerMatch(final boolean deny, final String pattern, final int mask, final int prefix) { super(deny, pattern); this.mask = mask; this.prefix = prefix; } @Override boolean matches(final InetAddress address) { byte[] bytes = address.getAddress(); if (bytes == null) { return false; } int addressInt = ((bytes[0] & 0xFF) << 24) | ((bytes[1] & 0xFF) << 16) | ((bytes[2] & 0xFF) << 8) | (bytes[3] & 0xFF); return (addressInt & mask) == prefix; } } static class PrefixIpV6PeerMatch extends PeerMatch { private final byte[] mask; private final byte[] prefix; protected PrefixIpV6PeerMatch(final boolean deny, final String pattern, final byte[] mask, final byte[] prefix) { super(deny, pattern); this.mask = mask; this.prefix = prefix; assert mask.length == prefix.length; } @Override boolean matches(final InetAddress address) { byte[] bytes = address.getAddress(); if (bytes == null) { return false; } if (bytes.length != mask.length) { return false; } for (int i = 0; i < mask.length; ++i) { if ((bytes[i] & mask[i]) != prefix[i]) { return false; } } return true; } } public static class Builder implements HandlerBuilder { @Override public String name() { return "ip-access-control"; } @Override public Map> parameters() { Map> params = new HashMap<>(); params.put("acl", String[].class); params.put("failure-status", int.class); params.put("default-allow", boolean.class); return params; } @Override public Set requiredParameters() { return Collections.singleton("acl"); } @Override public String defaultParameter() { return "acl"; } @Override public HandlerWrapper build(Map config) { String[] acl = (String[]) config.get("acl"); Boolean defaultAllow = (Boolean) config.get("default-allow"); Integer failureStatus = (Integer) config.get("failure-status"); List peerMatches = new ArrayList<>(); for(String rule :acl) { String[] parts = rule.split(" "); if(parts.length != 2) { throw UndertowMessages.MESSAGES.invalidAclRule(rule); } if(parts[1].trim().equals("allow")) { peerMatches.add(new Holder(parts[0].trim(), false)); } else if(parts[1].trim().equals("deny")) { peerMatches.add(new Holder(parts[0].trim(), true)); } else { throw UndertowMessages.MESSAGES.invalidAclRule(rule); } } return new Wrapper(peerMatches, defaultAllow == null ? false : defaultAllow, failureStatus == null ? StatusCodes.FORBIDDEN : failureStatus); } } private static class Wrapper implements HandlerWrapper { private final List peerMatches; private final boolean defaultAllow; private final int failureStatus; private Wrapper(List peerMatches, boolean defaultAllow, int failureStatus) { this.peerMatches = peerMatches; this.defaultAllow = defaultAllow; this.failureStatus = failureStatus; } @Override public HttpHandler wrap(HttpHandler handler) { IPAddressAccessControlHandler res = new IPAddressAccessControlHandler(handler, failureStatus); for(Holder match: peerMatches) { if(match.deny) { res.addDeny(match.rule); } else { res.addAllow(match.rule); } } res.setDefaultAllow(defaultAllow); return res; } } private static class Holder { final String rule; final boolean deny; private Holder(String rule, boolean deny) { this.rule = rule; this.deny = deny; } } }





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