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/*
* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
* Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc., and individual contributors
* as indicated by the @author tags.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.undertow.server.protocol.http2;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.xnio.OptionMap;
import org.xnio.StreamConnection;
import io.undertow.UndertowLogger;
import io.undertow.UndertowOptions;
import io.undertow.io.IoCallback;
import io.undertow.io.Receiver;
import io.undertow.io.Sender;
import io.undertow.protocols.http2.Http2Channel;
import io.undertow.server.Connectors;
import io.undertow.server.HttpHandler;
import io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange;
import io.undertow.server.HttpUpgradeListener;
import io.undertow.server.protocol.http.HttpContinue;
import io.undertow.util.FlexBase64;
import io.undertow.util.Headers;
import io.undertow.util.ImmediatePooledByteBuffer;
import io.undertow.util.Protocols;
import io.undertow.util.StatusCodes;
/**
* Upgrade listener for HTTP2, this allows connections to be established using the upgrade
* mechanism as detailed in Section 3.2. This should always be the first handler in a handler
* chain.
*
*
* @author Stuart Douglas
*/
public class Http2UpgradeHandler implements HttpHandler {
private final HttpHandler next;
private final Set upgradeStrings;
public Http2UpgradeHandler(HttpHandler next) {
this.next = next;
this.upgradeStrings = Collections.singleton(Http2Channel.CLEARTEXT_UPGRADE_STRING);
}
public Http2UpgradeHandler(HttpHandler next, String... upgradeStrings) {
this.next = next;
this.upgradeStrings = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(upgradeStrings));
}
@Override
public void handleRequest(HttpServerExchange exchange) throws Exception {
final String upgrade = exchange.getRequestHeaders().getFirst(Headers.UPGRADE);
final String settings = exchange.getRequestHeaders().getFirst("HTTP2-Settings");
if(settings != null && upgrade != null
&& upgradeStrings.contains(upgrade)) {
if(HttpContinue.requiresContinueResponse(exchange) && false) {
HttpContinue.sendContinueResponse(exchange, new IoCallback() {
@Override
public void onComplete(HttpServerExchange exchange, Sender sender) {
try {
handleUpgradeBody(exchange, upgrade, settings);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void onException(HttpServerExchange exchange, Sender sender, IOException exception) {
exchange.setStatusCode(StatusCodes.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
exchange.endExchange();
}
});
} else {
handleUpgradeBody(exchange, upgrade, settings);
}
return;
}
next.handleRequest(exchange);
}
private void handleUpgradeBody(HttpServerExchange exchange, String upgrade, String settings) throws Exception {
if(exchange.isRequestComplete()) {
handleHttp2Upgrade(exchange, upgrade, settings, null);
} else {
final int maxBufferedSize = exchange.getConnection().getUndertowOptions().get(UndertowOptions.MAX_BUFFERED_REQUEST_SIZE, UndertowOptions.DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFERED_REQUEST_SIZE);
if(exchange.getRequestContentLength() > maxBufferedSize) {
//request is too big to buffer
//we don't upgrade to HTTP/2
next.handleRequest(exchange);
} else if(exchange.getRequestContentLength() > 0 && exchange.getRequestContentLength() < maxBufferedSize) {
//we know it is fine to buffer
exchange.getRequestReceiver().receiveFullBytes(new Receiver.FullBytesCallback() {
@Override
public void handle(HttpServerExchange exchange, byte[] message) {
try {
handleHttp2Upgrade(exchange, upgrade, settings, message);
} catch (IOException e) {
UndertowLogger.REQUEST_IO_LOGGER.ioException(e);
exchange.endExchange();
}
}
});
} else {
final ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
exchange.getRequestReceiver().receivePartialBytes(new Receiver.PartialBytesCallback() {
@Override
public void handle(HttpServerExchange exchange, byte[] message, boolean last) {
try {
outputStream.write(message);
if(last) {
handleHttp2Upgrade(exchange, upgrade, settings, outputStream.toByteArray());
} else if(outputStream.size() >= maxBufferedSize) {
exchange.getRequestReceiver().pause();
Connectors.ungetRequestBytes(exchange, new ImmediatePooledByteBuffer(ByteBuffer.wrap(outputStream.toByteArray())));
Connectors.resetRequestChannel(exchange);
next.handleRequest(exchange);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
UndertowLogger.REQUEST_IO_LOGGER.ioException(e);
exchange.endExchange();
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
});
}
}
}
private void handleHttp2Upgrade(HttpServerExchange exchange, final String upgrade, String settings, final byte[] data) throws IOException {
//required by spec
final ByteBuffer settingsFrame = FlexBase64.decodeURL(settings);
exchange.getResponseHeaders().put(Headers.UPGRADE, upgrade);
exchange.upgradeChannel(new HttpUpgradeListener() {
@Override
public void handleUpgrade(StreamConnection streamConnection, HttpServerExchange exchange) {
OptionMap undertowOptions = exchange.getConnection().getUndertowOptions();
Http2Channel channel = new Http2Channel(streamConnection, upgrade, exchange.getConnection().getByteBufferPool(), null, false, true, true, settingsFrame, undertowOptions);
Http2ReceiveListener receiveListener = new Http2ReceiveListener(new HttpHandler() {
@Override
public void handleRequest(HttpServerExchange exchange) throws Exception {
//if this header is present we don't actually process the rest of the handler chain
//as the request was only to create the initial request
if(exchange.getRequestHeaders().contains("X-HTTP2-connect-only")) {
exchange.endExchange();
return;
}
exchange.setProtocol(Protocols.HTTP_2_0);
next.handleRequest(exchange);
}
}, undertowOptions, exchange.getConnection().getBufferSize(), null);
channel.getReceiveSetter().set(receiveListener);
receiveListener.handleInitialRequest(exchange, channel, data);
channel.resumeReceives();
}
});
}
}
