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/*
 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
 * Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc., and individual contributors
 * as indicated by the @author tags.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

package io.undertow.server.protocol.http;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.Channel;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import io.undertow.UndertowLogger;
import io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange;
import org.xnio.Buffers;
import org.xnio.ChannelListener;
import org.xnio.IoUtils;
import io.undertow.connector.ByteBufferPool;
import io.undertow.connector.PooledByteBuffer;
import org.xnio.StreamConnection;
import org.xnio.channels.StreamSourceChannel;
import org.xnio.conduits.AbstractStreamSinkConduit;
import org.xnio.conduits.ConduitWritableByteChannel;
import org.xnio.conduits.Conduits;
import org.xnio.conduits.StreamSinkConduit;

import static org.xnio.Bits.allAreClear;
import static org.xnio.Bits.anyAreClear;
import static org.xnio.Bits.anyAreSet;

/**
 * A buffer that is used when processing pipelined requests, that allows the server to
 * buffer multiple responses into a single write() call.
 * 

* This can improve performance when pipelining requests. * * @author Stuart Douglas */ public class PipeliningBufferingStreamSinkConduit extends AbstractStreamSinkConduit { /** * If this channel is shutdown */ private static final int SHUTDOWN = 1; private static final int DELEGATE_SHUTDOWN = 1 << 1; private static final int FLUSHING = 1 << 3; private int state; private final ByteBufferPool pool; private PooledByteBuffer buffer; public PipeliningBufferingStreamSinkConduit(StreamSinkConduit next, final ByteBufferPool pool) { super(next); this.pool = pool; } @Override public long transferFrom(FileChannel src, long position, long count) throws IOException { if (anyAreSet(state, SHUTDOWN)) { throw new ClosedChannelException(); } return src.transferTo(position, count, new ConduitWritableByteChannel(this)); } @Override public long transferFrom(StreamSourceChannel source, long count, ByteBuffer throughBuffer) throws IOException { return IoUtils.transfer(source, count, throughBuffer, new ConduitWritableByteChannel(this)); } @Override public long write(ByteBuffer[] srcs, int offset, int length) throws IOException { if (anyAreSet(state, SHUTDOWN)) { throw new ClosedChannelException(); } if (anyAreSet(state, FLUSHING)) { boolean res = flushBuffer(); if (!res) { return 0; } } PooledByteBuffer pooled = this.buffer; if (pooled == null) { this.buffer = pooled = pool.allocate(); } final ByteBuffer buffer = pooled.getBuffer(); long total = Buffers.remaining(srcs, offset, length); if (buffer.remaining() > total) { long put = total; Buffers.copy(buffer, srcs, offset, length); return put; } else { return flushBufferWithUserData(srcs, offset, length); } } @Override public int write(ByteBuffer src) throws IOException { if (anyAreSet(state, SHUTDOWN)) { throw new ClosedChannelException(); } if (anyAreSet(state, FLUSHING)) { boolean res = flushBuffer(); if (!res) { return 0; } } PooledByteBuffer pooled = this.buffer; if (pooled == null) { this.buffer = pooled = pool.allocate(); } final ByteBuffer buffer = pooled.getBuffer(); if (buffer.remaining() > src.remaining()) { int put = src.remaining(); buffer.put(src); return put; } else { return (int) flushBufferWithUserData(new ByteBuffer[]{src}, 0, 1); } } @Override public int writeFinal(ByteBuffer src) throws IOException { return Conduits.writeFinalBasic(this, src); } @Override public long writeFinal(ByteBuffer[] srcs, int offset, int length) throws IOException { return Conduits.writeFinalBasic(this, srcs, offset, length); } private long flushBufferWithUserData(final ByteBuffer[] byteBuffers, int offset, int length) throws IOException { final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = buffer.getBuffer(); if (byteBuffer.position() == 0) { try { return next.write(byteBuffers, offset, length); } finally { buffer.close(); buffer = null; } } if (!anyAreSet(state, FLUSHING)) { state |= FLUSHING; byteBuffer.flip(); } int originalBufferedRemaining = byteBuffer.remaining(); long toWrite = originalBufferedRemaining; ByteBuffer[] writeBufs = new ByteBuffer[length + 1]; writeBufs[0] = byteBuffer; for (int i = offset; i < offset + length; ++i) { writeBufs[i + 1 - offset] = byteBuffers[i]; toWrite += byteBuffers[i].remaining(); } long res = 0; long written = 0; do { res = next.write(writeBufs, 0, writeBufs.length); written += res; if (res == 0) { if (written > originalBufferedRemaining) { buffer.close(); this.buffer = null; state &= ~FLUSHING; return written - originalBufferedRemaining; } return 0; } } while (written < toWrite); buffer.close(); this.buffer = null; state &= ~FLUSHING; return written - originalBufferedRemaining; } /** * Flushes the cached data. *

* This should be called when a read thread fails to read any more request data, to make sure that any * buffered data is flushed after the last pipelined request. *

* If this returns false the read thread should suspend reads and resume writes * * @return true If the flush succeeded, false otherwise * @throws IOException */ public boolean flushPipelinedData() throws IOException { if (buffer == null || (buffer.getBuffer().position() == 0 && allAreClear(state, FLUSHING))) { return next.flush(); } return flushBuffer(); } /** * Gets the channel wrapper that implements the buffering */ public void setupPipelineBuffer(final HttpServerExchange exchange) { ((HttpServerConnection) exchange.getConnection()).getChannel().getSinkChannel().setConduit(this); } private boolean flushBuffer() throws IOException { if (buffer == null) { return next.flush(); } final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = buffer.getBuffer(); if (!anyAreSet(state, FLUSHING)) { state |= FLUSHING; byteBuffer.flip(); } while (byteBuffer.hasRemaining()) { if (next.write(byteBuffer) == 0) { return false; } } if (!next.flush()) { return false; } buffer.close(); this.buffer = null; state &= ~FLUSHING; return true; } @Override public void awaitWritable(long time, TimeUnit timeUnit) throws IOException { if (buffer != null) { if (buffer.getBuffer().hasRemaining()) { return; } } next.awaitWritable(time, timeUnit); } @Override public void awaitWritable() throws IOException { if (buffer != null) { if (buffer.getBuffer().hasRemaining()) { return; } next.awaitWritable(); } } @Override public boolean flush() throws IOException { if (anyAreSet(state, SHUTDOWN)) { if (!flushBuffer()) { return false; } if (anyAreSet(state, SHUTDOWN) && anyAreClear(state, DELEGATE_SHUTDOWN)) { state |= DELEGATE_SHUTDOWN; next.terminateWrites(); } return next.flush(); } return true; } @Override public void terminateWrites() throws IOException { state |= SHUTDOWN; if (buffer == null) { state |= DELEGATE_SHUTDOWN; next.terminateWrites(); } } public void truncateWrites() throws IOException { try { next.truncateWrites(); } finally { if (buffer != null) { buffer.close(); } } } public void exchangeComplete(final HttpServerExchange exchange) { //if we ever fail to read then we flush the pipeline buffer //this relies on us always doing an eager read when starting a request, //rather than waiting to be notified of data being available final HttpServerConnection connection = (HttpServerConnection) exchange.getConnection(); if (connection.getExtraBytes() == null || exchange.isUpgrade()) { performFlush(exchange, connection); } else { connection.getReadListener().exchangeComplete(exchange); } } void performFlush(final HttpServerExchange exchange, final HttpServerConnection connection) { try { final HttpServerConnection.ConduitState oldState = connection.resetChannel(); if (!flushPipelinedData()) { final StreamConnection channel = connection.getChannel(); channel.getSinkChannel().setWriteListener(new ChannelListener() { @Override public void handleEvent(Channel c) { try { if (flushPipelinedData()) { channel.getSinkChannel().setWriteListener(null); channel.getSinkChannel().suspendWrites(); connection.restoreChannel(oldState); connection.getReadListener().exchangeComplete(exchange); } } catch (IOException e) { UndertowLogger.REQUEST_IO_LOGGER.ioException(e); IoUtils.safeClose(channel); } catch (Throwable t) { UndertowLogger.REQUEST_IO_LOGGER.handleUnexpectedFailure(t); IoUtils.safeClose(channel); } } }); connection.getChannel().getSinkChannel().resumeWrites(); return; } else { connection.restoreChannel(oldState); connection.getReadListener().exchangeComplete(exchange); } } catch (IOException e) { UndertowLogger.REQUEST_IO_LOGGER.ioException(e); IoUtils.safeClose(connection.getChannel()); } catch (Throwable t) { UndertowLogger.REQUEST_IO_LOGGER.handleUnexpectedFailure(t); IoUtils.safeClose(connection.getChannel()); } } }





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