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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.undertow.util;
import io.undertow.UndertowMessages;
import io.undertow.server.handlers.Cookie;
/**
* Class that contains static constants and utility methods for legacy Set-Cookie format.
* Porting from JBossWeb and Tomcat code.
*
* Note that in general we do not use system properties for configuration, however as these are
* legacy options that are not widely used an exception has been made in this case.
*
*/
public final class LegacyCookieSupport {
// --------------------------------------------------------------- Constants
/**
* If true, separators that are not explicitly dis-allowed by the v0 cookie
* spec but are disallowed by the HTTP spec will be allowed in v0 cookie
* names and values. These characters are: \"()/:<=>?@[\\]{} Note that the
* inclusion of / depend on the value of {@link #FWD_SLASH_IS_SEPARATOR}.
*
* Defaults to false.
*/
static final boolean ALLOW_HTTP_SEPARATORS_IN_V0 = Boolean.getBoolean("io.undertow.legacy.cookie.ALLOW_HTTP_SEPARATORS_IN_V0");
/**
* If set to true, the / character will be treated as a
* separator. Default is false.
*/
private static final boolean FWD_SLASH_IS_SEPARATOR = Boolean.getBoolean("io.undertow.legacy.cookie.FWD_SLASH_IS_SEPARATOR");
/**
* If set to true, the character will be treated as a
* separator in Cookie: headers.
*/
static final boolean COMMA_IS_SEPARATOR = Boolean.getBoolean("io.undertow.legacy.cookie.COMMA_IS_SEPARATOR");
/**
* The list of separators that apply to version 0 cookies. To quote the
* spec, these are comma, semi-colon and white-space. The HTTP spec
* definition of linear white space is [CRLF] 1*( SP | HT )
*/
private static final char[] V0_SEPARATORS = {',', ';', ' ', '\t'};
private static final boolean[] V0_SEPARATOR_FLAGS = new boolean[128];
/**
* The list of separators that apply to version 1 cookies. This may or may
* not include '/' depending on the setting of
* {@link #FWD_SLASH_IS_SEPARATOR}.
*/
private static final char[] HTTP_SEPARATORS;
private static final boolean[] HTTP_SEPARATOR_FLAGS = new boolean[128];
static {
/*
Excluding the '/' char by default violates the RFC, but
it looks like a lot of people put '/'
in unquoted values: '/': ; //47
'\t':9 ' ':32 '\"':34 '(':40 ')':41 ',':44 ':':58 ';':59 '<':60
'=':61 '>':62 '?':63 '@':64 '[':91 '\\':92 ']':93 '{':123 '}':125
*/
if (FWD_SLASH_IS_SEPARATOR) {
HTTP_SEPARATORS = new char[]{'\t', ' ', '\"', '(', ')', ',', '/',
':', ';', '<', '=', '>', '?', '@', '[', '\\', ']', '{', '}'};
} else {
HTTP_SEPARATORS = new char[]{'\t', ' ', '\"', '(', ')', ',',
':', ';', '<', '=', '>', '?', '@', '[', '\\', ']', '{', '}'};
}
for (int i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
V0_SEPARATOR_FLAGS[i] = false;
HTTP_SEPARATOR_FLAGS[i] = false;
}
for (char V0_SEPARATOR : V0_SEPARATORS) {
V0_SEPARATOR_FLAGS[V0_SEPARATOR] = true;
}
for (char HTTP_SEPARATOR : HTTP_SEPARATORS) {
HTTP_SEPARATOR_FLAGS[HTTP_SEPARATOR] = true;
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------- Methods
/**
* Returns true if the byte is a separator as defined by V0 of the cookie
* spec.
*/
private static boolean isV0Separator(final char c) {
if (c < 0x20 || c >= 0x7f) {
if (c != 0x09) {
throw UndertowMessages.MESSAGES.invalidControlCharacter(Integer.toString(c));
}
}
return V0_SEPARATOR_FLAGS[c];
}
private static boolean isV0Token(String value) {
if( value==null) return false;
int i = 0;
int len = value.length();
if (alreadyQuoted(value)) {
i++;
len--;
}
for (; i < len; i++) {
char c = value.charAt(i);
if (isV0Separator(c))
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns true if the byte is a separator as defined by V1 of the cookie
* spec, RFC2109.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if a control character was supplied as
* input
*/
static boolean isHttpSeparator(final char c) {
if (c < 0x20 || c >= 0x7f) {
if (c != 0x09) {
throw UndertowMessages.MESSAGES.invalidControlCharacter(Integer.toString(c));
}
}
return HTTP_SEPARATOR_FLAGS[c];
}
private static boolean isHttpToken(String value) {
if( value==null) return false;
int i = 0;
int len = value.length();
if (alreadyQuoted(value)) {
i++;
len--;
}
for (; i < len; i++) {
char c = value.charAt(i);
if (isHttpSeparator(c))
return true;
}
return false;
}
private static boolean alreadyQuoted(String value) {
if (value==null || value.length() < 2) return false;
return (value.charAt(0)=='\"' && value.charAt(value.length()-1)=='\"');
}
/**
* Quotes values if required.
* @param buf
* @param value
*/
public static void maybeQuote(StringBuilder buf, String value) {
if (value==null || value.length()==0) {
buf.append("\"\"");
} else if (alreadyQuoted(value)) {
buf.append('"');
buf.append(escapeDoubleQuotes(value,1,value.length()-1));
buf.append('"');
} else if ((isHttpToken(value) && !ALLOW_HTTP_SEPARATORS_IN_V0) ||
(isV0Token(value) && ALLOW_HTTP_SEPARATORS_IN_V0)) {
buf.append('"');
buf.append(escapeDoubleQuotes(value,0,value.length()));
buf.append('"');
} else {
buf.append(value);
}
}
/**
* Escapes any double quotes in the given string.
*
* @param s the input string
* @param beginIndex start index inclusive
* @param endIndex exclusive
* @return The (possibly) escaped string
*/
private static String escapeDoubleQuotes(String s, int beginIndex, int endIndex) {
if (s == null || s.length() == 0 || s.indexOf('"') == -1) {
return s;
}
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = beginIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
if (c == '\\' ) {
b.append(c);
//ignore the character after an escape, just append it
if (++i>=endIndex) throw UndertowMessages.MESSAGES.invalidEscapeCharacter();
b.append(s.charAt(i));
} else if (c == '"')
b.append('\\').append('"');
else
b.append(c);
}
return b.toString();
}
public static int adjustedCookieVersion(Cookie cookie) {
/*
* The spec allows some latitude on when to send the version attribute
* with a Set-Cookie header. To be nice to clients, we'll make sure the
* version attribute is first. That means checking the various things
* that can cause us to switch to a v1 cookie first.
*_
* Note that by checking for tokens we will also throw an exception if a
* control character is encountered.
*/
int version = cookie.getVersion();
String value = cookie.getValue();
String path = cookie.getPath();
String domain = cookie.getDomain();
String comment = cookie.getComment();
// If it is v0, check if we need to switch
if (version == 0 &&
(!ALLOW_HTTP_SEPARATORS_IN_V0 && isHttpToken(value) ||
ALLOW_HTTP_SEPARATORS_IN_V0 && isV0Token(value))) {
// HTTP token in value - need to use v1
version = 1;
}
if (version == 0 && comment != null) {
// Using a comment makes it a v1 cookie
version = 1;
}
if (version == 0 &&
(!ALLOW_HTTP_SEPARATORS_IN_V0 && isHttpToken(path) ||
ALLOW_HTTP_SEPARATORS_IN_V0 && isV0Token(path))) {
// HTTP token in path - need to use v1
version = 1;
}
if (version == 0 &&
(!ALLOW_HTTP_SEPARATORS_IN_V0 && isHttpToken(domain) ||
ALLOW_HTTP_SEPARATORS_IN_V0 && isV0Token(domain))) {
// HTTP token in domain - need to use v1
version = 1;
}
return version;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------- Constructor
private LegacyCookieSupport() {
// Utility class. Don't allow instances to be created.
}
}
