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/**
 * Copyright 2010 ArcBees Inc.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.gwtplatform.dispatch.client.actionhandler.caching;

import com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.AsyncCallback;

import com.gwtplatform.dispatch.client.CallbackDispatchRequest;
import com.gwtplatform.dispatch.client.CompletedDispatchRequest;
import com.gwtplatform.dispatch.client.DefaultCallbackDispatchRequest;
import com.gwtplatform.dispatch.client.DelagatingCallbackDispatchRequest;
import com.gwtplatform.dispatch.client.DispatchRequest;
import com.gwtplatform.dispatch.client.actionhandler.AbstractClientActionHandler;
import com.gwtplatform.dispatch.client.actionhandler.ExecuteCommand;
import com.gwtplatform.dispatch.client.actionhandler.UndoCommand;
import com.gwtplatform.dispatch.shared.Action;
import com.gwtplatform.dispatch.shared.Result;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * Abstract base class for client-side action handlers with caching support.
 * 

* Supported features include: *

*

* 1. {@link #prefetch}/{@link #postfetch} perform the cache lookup and the * cache store. You can use this to customize the caching logic. *

*

* 2. Automatic action queuing so that calls in quick succession result in a * single trip to the server. *

*

* 3. Flexibility of cache implementation to support custom caching *

* * @param The type of the action extending {@link Action}. * @param The type of the result extending {@link Result}. * * @author Sunny Gupta * @author David M. Chandler * @author Christian Goudreau */ public abstract class AbstractCachingClientActionHandler, R extends Result> extends AbstractClientActionHandler { private final Cache cache; // Holds callbacks, so that for multiple requests before the first returns (is // served), we save round trips as well private HashMap>> pendingRequestCallbackMap = new HashMap>>(); public AbstractCachingClientActionHandler(Class actionType, Cache cache) { super(actionType); this.cache = cache; } public DispatchRequest execute(final A action, final AsyncCallback resultCallback, ExecuteCommand executeCommand) { // First check if any pending callbacks for this action ArrayList> pendingRequestCallbacks = pendingRequestCallbackMap.get(action); if (pendingRequestCallbacks != null) { CallbackDispatchRequest callbackDispatchRequest = new DefaultCallbackDispatchRequest(resultCallback); // Add callback to pending list and return pendingRequestCallbacks.add(callbackDispatchRequest); return callbackDispatchRequest; } // Prefetch to see if result is cached R prefetchResult = prefetch(action); if (prefetchResult != null) { // Return the cached result resultCallback.onSuccess(prefetchResult); return new CompletedDispatchRequest(); } else { // Execute DispatchRequest request = executeCommand.execute(action, new AsyncCallback() { @Override public void onFailure(Throwable caught) { // Call postfetch with null result postfetch(action, null); resultCallback.onFailure(caught); // Callback onFailure ArrayList> pendingRequestCallbacks = pendingRequestCallbackMap.remove(action); for (CallbackDispatchRequest pendingRequestCallback : pendingRequestCallbacks) { if (pendingRequestCallback.isPending()) { pendingRequestCallback.onFailure(caught); } } } @Override public void onSuccess(R result) { // Postfetch postfetch(action, result); resultCallback.onSuccess(result); // Callback onSuccess ArrayList> pendingRequestCallbacks = pendingRequestCallbackMap.remove(action); for (CallbackDispatchRequest pendingRequestCallback : pendingRequestCallbacks) { if (pendingRequestCallback.isPending()) { pendingRequestCallback.onSuccess(result); } } } }); // Add pending callback ArrayList> resultRequestCallbacks = new ArrayList>(); CallbackDispatchRequest callbackDispatchRequest = new DelagatingCallbackDispatchRequest(request, resultCallback); resultRequestCallbacks.add(callbackDispatchRequest); pendingRequestCallbackMap.put(action, resultRequestCallbacks); return callbackDispatchRequest; } }; @Override public DispatchRequest undo(A action, R result, AsyncCallback callback, UndoCommand undoCommand) { // Remove the cached entry getCache().remove(action); // Undo the previous action return undoCommand.undo(action, result, callback); } /** * Override this method to perform an action before the call is sent to the * server. If the call returns a non-{@code null} result then the action is * never executed on the server and the returned value is used. If the call * returns {@code null} then the action is executed on the server. *

* You can use this method to fetch the {@code action} from the cache. * * @param action The action to be prefetched * @return The prefetched result. If not found, return {@code null}. */ protected abstract R prefetch(A action); /** * Override this method to perform an action after the call to the server * returns successfully or not. If the call succeeded, the result will be * passed, if it failed {@code null} will be passed in the {@code result} * parameter. *

* You can use this method to add the result to cache, if it is {@code null} * you should remove the {@code action} from the cache. * * @param action The action that just finished execution on the server. * @param result The result after the server call, or {@code null} if the * server call failed. */ protected abstract void postfetch(A action, R result); /** * @return the cache */ protected Cache getCache() { return cache; } }





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