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/**
 * Copyright 2011 ArcBees Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.gwtplatform.dispatch.client.actionhandler;

import com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.AsyncCallback;
import com.gwtplatform.dispatch.shared.DispatchRequest;

/**
 * Instances of this interface will handle specific types of action classes on the client.
 * 

* When a call is executed, the {@link ClientActionHandler} that has been registered with the bound * {@link ClientActionHandlerRegistry} is called and * {@link com.gwtplatform.dispatch.rpc.shared.DispatchAsync DispatchAsync} or * {@link com.gwtplatform.dispatch.rest.shared.RestDispatch RestDispatch} does not automatically send the command over * HTTP to the server. *

* Client Action Handlers provide a number of flexible options: *

    *
  • The action can be modified before sending the action to the server.
  • *
  • A result can be returned without contacting the server.
  • *
  • The result can be modified or processed after it is returned from the server.
  • *
  • The {@link ClientActionHandler} can take over and communicate directly with the server, possibly using a * different mechanism.
  • *
*

*

* Important! If your action handler makes asynchronous calls, be careful with your use of fields as a second * call your handler could be made while it is waiting for the asynchronous call to return. *

*

Caching Client Action Handler Example

*

*

 * 
 * // Interface of cache singleton
 * public interface Cache {
 *   <A extends Action<R>, R> R get(A action);
 *   <A extends Action<R>, R> void put(A action, R result);
 * }
 *
 * // Client action handler that injects the cache
 * public class RetrieveFooClientActionHandler
 *     extends AbstractCachingClientActionHandler<RetrieveFooAction, RetrieveFooResult> {
 *   {@literal}@Inject
 *   RetrieveFooClientActionHandler(Cache cache) {
 *     super(RetrieveFooAction.class, cache);
 *   }
 * }
 *
 * // abstract client action handler that:
 * // - first checks cache and returns result immediately if found in cache
 * // - executes command on server
 * // - saves result to cache before returning it
 * public abstract class AbstractCachingClientActionHandler<A extends Action<R>, R>
 *     extends AbstractClientActionHandler<A, R> {
 *
 *   private final Cache cache;
 *
 *   public AbstractCachingClientActionHandler(Class<A> actionType, Cache cache) {
 *     super(actionType);
 *     this.cache = cache;
 *   }
 *
 *   {@literal}@Override
 *   public DispatchRequest execute(final A action, final AsyncCallback<R> resultCallback,
 *       ExecuteCommand<A, R> executeCommand) {
 *     R cacheResult = cache.get(action);
 *     if (cacheResult != null) {
 *       resultCallback.onSuccess(cacheResult);
 *       return new CompletedDispatchRequest();
 *     } else {
 *       return executeCommand.execute(action, new AsyncCallback<R>() {
 *         {@literal}@Override
 *         public void onSuccess(R result) {
 *           if(!request.isCancelled()) {
 *             cache.put(action, result);
 *             resultCallback.onSuccess(result);
 *           }
 *         }
 *
 *         {@literal}@Override
 *         public void onFailure(Throwable caught) {
 *           resultCallback.onFailure(caught);
 *         }
 *       });
 *     }
 *   }
 * }
 * 
 * 
* * @deprecated use {@link com.gwtplatform.dispatch.client.interceptor.Interceptor} * * @param The type of the action. * @param The type of the result. */ @Deprecated public interface ClientActionHandler { /** * Handles the specified action. *

* If the handler makes asynchronous calls, it is recommended that you confirm that this request has not been * cancelled after returning by calling * {@link com.gwtplatform.dispatch.client.DelegatingDispatchRequest#isCancelled()} against the request parameter. * * @param action The action to execute. * @param resultCallback The callback to use to communicate the result of the action. Unless the request is * cancelled, you must invoke {@link AsyncCallback#onSuccess} on this callback once you have * obtained the result. If any failure occurs call {@link AsyncCallback#onFailure}. * @param executeCommand Call {@link ExecuteCommand#execute(Object, com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.AsyncCallback)} * on this object to send the action over to the server. * As a parameter you can pass {@code resultCallback} or your custom {@link AsyncCallback} if * you want to process the result. * @return A {@link DispatchRequest} object. Never return {@code null}, instead return a new * {@link com.gwtplatform.dispatch.client.CompletedDispatchRequest} if you executed, * cancelled or ignored the action. */ DispatchRequest execute(A action, AsyncCallback resultCallback, ExecuteCommand executeCommand); /** * Undoes the specified action if supported. *

* If the handler makes asynchronous calls, it is recommended that you confirm that this request has not been * cancelled after returning by calling * {@link com.gwtplatform.dispatch.client.DelegatingDispatchRequest#isCancelled()} against the request parameter. * * @param action The action to undo. * @param result The result to undo. * @param callback The callback to use to indicate when the action has been undone. Unless the request is * cancelled, you must invoke {@link AsyncCallback#onSuccess} on this callback when you have * successfully undone the action. If any failure occurs call {@link AsyncCallback#onFailure}. * @param undoCommand Call {@link UndoCommand#undo(Object, Object, com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.AsyncCallback)} on * this object to send the action over to the server via gwt-rpc. As a parameter you can pass * {@code callback} or your custom {@link AsyncCallback} if you want to perform any processing * following the undo. * @return A {@link DispatchRequest} object. Never return {@code null}, instead return a new * {@link com.gwtplatform.dispatch.client.CompletedDispatchRequest} if you executed, * cancelled or ignored the action. */ DispatchRequest undo(A action, R result, AsyncCallback callback, UndoCommand undoCommand); /** * @return The type of action supported by this handler. */ Class getActionType(); }





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