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/*
* Copyright 2004-2011 H2 Group. Multiple-Licensed under the H2 License,
* Version 1.0, and under the Eclipse Public License, Version 1.0
* (http://h2database.com/html/license.html).
* Initial Developer: H2 Group
*/
package org.h2.index;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.h2.constant.ErrorCode;
import org.h2.constant.SysProperties;
import org.h2.engine.Constants;
import org.h2.engine.Session;
import org.h2.message.DbException;
import org.h2.result.Row;
import org.h2.store.Data;
import org.h2.store.Page;
import org.h2.store.PageStore;
import org.h2.table.RegularTable;
import org.h2.value.Value;
/**
* A leaf page that contains data of one or multiple rows. Format:
*
*
page type: byte (0)
*
checksum: short (1-2)
*
parent page id (0 for root): int (3-6)
*
table id: varInt
*
column count: varInt
*
entry count: short
*
with overflow: the first overflow page id: int
*
list of key / offset pairs (key: varLong, offset: shortInt)
*
data
*
*/
public class PageDataLeaf extends PageData {
private final boolean optimizeUpdate;
/**
* The row offsets.
*/
private int[] offsets;
/**
* The rows.
*/
private Row[] rows;
/**
* For pages with overflow: the soft reference to the row
*/
private SoftReference rowRef;
/**
* The page id of the first overflow page (0 if no overflow).
*/
private int firstOverflowPageId;
/**
* The start of the data area.
*/
private int start;
/**
* The size of the row in bytes for large rows.
*/
private int overflowRowSize;
private int columnCount;
private int memoryData;
private boolean writtenData;
private PageDataLeaf(PageDataIndex index, int pageId, Data data) {
super(index, pageId, data);
this.optimizeUpdate = index.getDatabase().getSettings().optimizeUpdate;
}
/**
* Create a new page.
*
* @param index the index
* @param pageId the page id
* @param parentPageId the parent
* @return the page
*/
static PageDataLeaf create(PageDataIndex index, int pageId, int parentPageId) {
PageDataLeaf p = new PageDataLeaf(index, pageId, index.getPageStore().createData());
index.getPageStore().logUndo(p, null);
p.rows = Row.EMPTY_ARRAY;
p.parentPageId = parentPageId;
p.columnCount = index.getTable().getColumns().length;
p.writeHead();
p.start = p.data.length();
return p;
}
/**
* Read a data leaf page.
*
* @param index the index
* @param data the data
* @param pageId the page id
* @return the page
*/
public static Page read(PageDataIndex index, Data data, int pageId) {
PageDataLeaf p = new PageDataLeaf(index, pageId, data);
p.read();
return p;
}
private void read() {
data.reset();
int type = data.readByte();
data.readShortInt();
this.parentPageId = data.readInt();
int tableId = data.readVarInt();
if (tableId != index.getId()) {
throw DbException.get(ErrorCode.FILE_CORRUPTED_1,
"page:" + getPos() + " expected table:" + index.getId() +
" got:" + tableId + " type:" + type);
}
columnCount = data.readVarInt();
entryCount = data.readShortInt();
offsets = new int[entryCount];
keys = new long[entryCount];
rows = new Row[entryCount];
if (type == Page.TYPE_DATA_LEAF) {
if (entryCount != 1) {
DbException.throwInternalError("entries: " + entryCount);
}
firstOverflowPageId = data.readInt();
}
for (int i = 0; i < entryCount; i++) {
keys[i] = data.readVarLong();
offsets[i] = data.readShortInt();
}
start = data.length();
written = true;
writtenData = true;
}
private int getRowLength(Row row) {
int size = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {
size += data.getValueLen(row.getValue(i));
}
return size;
}
private int findInsertionPoint(long key) {
int x = find(key);
if (x < entryCount && keys[x] == key) {
throw index.getDuplicateKeyException();
}
return x;
}
int addRowTry(Row row) {
index.getPageStore().logUndo(this, data);
int rowLength = getRowLength(row);
int pageSize = index.getPageStore().getPageSize();
int last = entryCount == 0 ? pageSize : offsets[entryCount - 1];
int keyOffsetPairLen = 2 + Data.getVarLongLen(row.getKey());
if (entryCount > 0 && last - rowLength < start + keyOffsetPairLen) {
int x = findInsertionPoint(row.getKey());
if (entryCount > 1) {
if (entryCount < 5) {
// required, otherwise the index doesn't work correctly
return entryCount / 2;
}
if (index.isSortedInsertMode()) {
return x < 2 ? 1 : x > entryCount - 1 ? entryCount - 1 : x;
}
// split near the insertion point to better fill pages
// split in half would be:
// return entryCount / 2;
int third = entryCount / 3;
return x < third ? third : x >= 2 * third ? 2 * third : x;
}
return x;
}
index.getPageStore().logUndo(this, data);
int x;
if (entryCount == 0) {
x = 0;
} else {
if (!optimizeUpdate) {
readAllRows();
}
x = findInsertionPoint(row.getKey());
}
written = false;
changeCount = index.getPageStore().getChangeCount();
last = x == 0 ? pageSize : offsets[x - 1];
int offset = last - rowLength;
start += keyOffsetPairLen;
offsets = insert(offsets, entryCount, x, offset);
add(offsets, x + 1, entryCount + 1, -rowLength);
keys = insert(keys, entryCount, x, row.getKey());
rows = insert(rows, entryCount, x, row);
entryCount++;
index.getPageStore().update(this);
if (optimizeUpdate) {
if (writtenData && offset >= start) {
byte[] d = data.getBytes();
int dataStart = offsets[entryCount - 1] + rowLength;
int dataEnd = offsets[x];
System.arraycopy(d, dataStart, d, dataStart - rowLength, dataEnd - dataStart + rowLength);
data.setPos(dataEnd);
for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++) {
data.writeValue(row.getValue(j));
}
}
}
if (offset < start) {
writtenData = false;
if (entryCount > 1) {
DbException.throwInternalError();
}
// need to write the overflow page id
start += 4;
int remaining = rowLength - (pageSize - start);
// fix offset
offset = start;
offsets[x] = offset;
int previous = getPos();
int dataOffset = pageSize;
int page = index.getPageStore().allocatePage();
firstOverflowPageId = page;
this.overflowRowSize = pageSize + rowLength;
writeData();
// free up the space used by the row
Row r = rows[0];
rowRef = new SoftReference(r);
rows[0] = null;
Data all = index.getPageStore().createData();
all.checkCapacity(data.length());
all.write(data.getBytes(), 0, data.length());
data.truncate(index.getPageStore().getPageSize());
do {
int type, size, next;
if (remaining <= pageSize - PageDataOverflow.START_LAST) {
type = Page.TYPE_DATA_OVERFLOW | Page.FLAG_LAST;
size = remaining;
next = 0;
} else {
type = Page.TYPE_DATA_OVERFLOW;
size = pageSize - PageDataOverflow.START_MORE;
next = index.getPageStore().allocatePage();
}
PageDataOverflow overflow = PageDataOverflow.create(index.getPageStore(),
page, type, previous, next, all, dataOffset, size);
index.getPageStore().update(overflow);
dataOffset += size;
remaining -= size;
previous = page;
page = next;
} while (remaining > 0);
}
if (rowRef == null) {
memoryChange(true, row);
} else {
memoryChange(true, null);
}
return -1;
}
private void removeRow(int i) {
index.getPageStore().logUndo(this, data);
written = false;
changeCount = index.getPageStore().getChangeCount();
if (!optimizeUpdate) {
readAllRows();
}
Row r = getRowAt(i);
if (r != null) {
memoryChange(false, r);
}
entryCount--;
if (entryCount < 0) {
DbException.throwInternalError();
}
if (firstOverflowPageId != 0) {
start -= 4;
freeOverflow();
firstOverflowPageId = 0;
overflowRowSize = 0;
rowRef = null;
}
int keyOffsetPairLen = 2 + Data.getVarLongLen(keys[i]);
int startNext = i > 0 ? offsets[i - 1] : index.getPageStore().getPageSize();
int rowLength = startNext - offsets[i];
if (optimizeUpdate) {
if (writtenData) {
byte[] d = data.getBytes();
int dataStart = offsets[entryCount];
System.arraycopy(d, dataStart, d, dataStart + rowLength, offsets[i] - dataStart);
Arrays.fill(d, dataStart, dataStart + rowLength, (byte) 0);
}
} else {
int clearStart = offsets[entryCount];
Arrays.fill(data.getBytes(), clearStart, clearStart + rowLength, (byte) 0);
}
start -= keyOffsetPairLen;
offsets = remove(offsets, entryCount + 1, i);
add(offsets, i, entryCount, rowLength);
keys = remove(keys, entryCount + 1, i);
rows = remove(rows, entryCount + 1, i);
}
Cursor find(Session session, long minKey, long maxKey, boolean multiVersion) {
int x = find(minKey);
return new PageDataCursor(session, this, x, maxKey, multiVersion);
}
/**
* Get the row at the given index.
*
* @param at the index
* @return the row
*/
Row getRowAt(int at) {
Row r = rows[at];
if (r == null) {
if (firstOverflowPageId == 0) {
r = readRow(data, offsets[at], columnCount);
} else {
if (rowRef != null) {
r = rowRef.get();
if (r != null) {
return r;
}
}
PageStore store = index.getPageStore();
Data buff = store.createData();
int pageSize = store.getPageSize();
int offset = offsets[at];
buff.write(data.getBytes(), offset, pageSize - offset);
int next = firstOverflowPageId;
do {
PageDataOverflow page = index.getPageOverflow(next);
next = page.readInto(buff);
} while (next != 0);
overflowRowSize = pageSize + buff.length();
r = readRow(buff, 0, columnCount);
}
r.setKey(keys[at]);
if (firstOverflowPageId != 0) {
rowRef = new SoftReference(r);
} else {
rows[at] = r;
memoryChange(true, r);
}
}
return r;
}
int getEntryCount() {
return entryCount;
}
PageData split(int splitPoint) {
int newPageId = index.getPageStore().allocatePage();
PageDataLeaf p2 = PageDataLeaf.create(index, newPageId, parentPageId);
for (int i = splitPoint; i < entryCount;) {
int split = p2.addRowTry(getRowAt(splitPoint));
if (split != -1) {
DbException.throwInternalError("split " + split);
}
removeRow(splitPoint);
}
return p2;
}
long getLastKey() {
// TODO re-use keys, but remove this mechanism
if (entryCount == 0) {
return 0;
}
return getRowAt(entryCount - 1).getKey();
}
PageDataLeaf getNextPage() {
if (parentPageId == PageData.ROOT) {
return null;
}
PageDataNode next = (PageDataNode) index.getPage(parentPageId, -1);
return next.getNextPage(keys[entryCount - 1]);
}
PageDataLeaf getFirstLeaf() {
return this;
}
protected void remapChildren(int old) {
if (firstOverflowPageId == 0) {
return;
}
PageDataOverflow overflow = index.getPageOverflow(firstOverflowPageId);
overflow.setParentPageId(getPos());
index.getPageStore().update(overflow);
}
boolean remove(long key) {
int i = find(key);
if (keys == null || keys[i] != key) {
throw DbException.get(ErrorCode.ROW_NOT_FOUND_WHEN_DELETING_1,
index.getSQL() + ": " + key + " " + (keys == null ? -1 : keys[i]));
}
index.getPageStore().logUndo(this, data);
if (entryCount == 1) {
freeRecursive();
return true;
}
removeRow(i);
index.getPageStore().update(this);
return false;
}
void freeRecursive() {
index.getPageStore().logUndo(this, data);
index.getPageStore().free(getPos());
freeOverflow();
}
private void freeOverflow() {
if (firstOverflowPageId != 0) {
int next = firstOverflowPageId;
do {
PageDataOverflow page = index.getPageOverflow(next);
page.free();
next = page.getNextOverflow();
} while (next != 0);
}
}
Row getRowWithKey(long key) {
int at = find(key);
return getRowAt(at);
}
int getRowCount() {
return entryCount;
}
void setRowCountStored(int rowCount) {
// ignore
}
public void write() {
writeData();
index.getPageStore().writePage(getPos(), data);
data.truncate(index.getPageStore().getPageSize());
}
private void readAllRows() {
for (int i = 0; i < entryCount; i++) {
getRowAt(i);
}
}
private void writeHead() {
data.reset();
int type;
if (firstOverflowPageId == 0) {
type = Page.TYPE_DATA_LEAF | Page.FLAG_LAST;
} else {
type = Page.TYPE_DATA_LEAF;
}
data.writeByte((byte) type);
data.writeShortInt(0);
if (SysProperties.CHECK2) {
if (data.length() != START_PARENT) {
DbException.throwInternalError();
}
}
data.writeInt(parentPageId);
data.writeVarInt(index.getId());
data.writeVarInt(columnCount);
data.writeShortInt(entryCount);
}
private void writeData() {
if (written) {
return;
}
if (!optimizeUpdate) {
readAllRows();
}
writeHead();
if (firstOverflowPageId != 0) {
data.writeInt(firstOverflowPageId);
data.checkCapacity(overflowRowSize);
}
for (int i = 0; i < entryCount; i++) {
data.writeVarLong(keys[i]);
data.writeShortInt(offsets[i]);
}
if (!writtenData || !optimizeUpdate) {
for (int i = 0; i < entryCount; i++) {
data.setPos(offsets[i]);
Row r = getRowAt(i);
for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++) {
data.writeValue(r.getValue(j));
}
}
writtenData = true;
}
written = true;
}
public String toString() {
return "page[" + getPos() + "] data leaf table:" + index.getId() + " " + index.getTable().getName() +
" entries:" + entryCount + " parent:" + parentPageId +
(firstOverflowPageId == 0 ? "" : " overflow:" + firstOverflowPageId) +
" keys:" + Arrays.toString(keys) + " offsets:" + Arrays.toString(offsets);
}
public void moveTo(Session session, int newPos) {
PageStore store = index.getPageStore();
// load the pages into the cache, to ensure old pages
// are written
if (parentPageId != ROOT) {
store.getPage(parentPageId);
}
store.logUndo(this, data);
PageDataLeaf p2 = PageDataLeaf.create(index, newPos, parentPageId);
readAllRows();
p2.keys = keys;
p2.overflowRowSize = overflowRowSize;
p2.firstOverflowPageId = firstOverflowPageId;
p2.rowRef = rowRef;
p2.rows = rows;
if (firstOverflowPageId != 0) {
p2.rows[0] = getRowAt(0);
}
p2.entryCount = entryCount;
p2.offsets = offsets;
p2.start = start;
p2.remapChildren(getPos());
p2.writeData();
p2.data.truncate(index.getPageStore().getPageSize());
store.update(p2);
if (parentPageId == ROOT) {
index.setRootPageId(session, newPos);
} else {
PageDataNode p = (PageDataNode) store.getPage(parentPageId);
p.moveChild(getPos(), newPos);
}
store.free(getPos());
}
/**
* Set the overflow page id.
*
* @param old the old overflow page id
* @param overflow the new overflow page id
*/
void setOverflow(int old, int overflow) {
if (SysProperties.CHECK && old != firstOverflowPageId) {
DbException.throwInternalError("move " + this + " " + firstOverflowPageId);
}
index.getPageStore().logUndo(this, data);
firstOverflowPageId = overflow;
if (written) {
changeCount = index.getPageStore().getChangeCount();
writeHead();
data.writeInt(firstOverflowPageId);
}
index.getPageStore().update(this);
}
private void memoryChange(boolean add, Row r) {
int diff = r == null ? 0 : 4 + 8 + Constants.MEMORY_POINTER + r.getMemory();
memoryData += add ? diff : -diff;
index.memoryChange((Constants.MEMORY_PAGE_DATA + memoryData + index.getPageStore().getPageSize()) >> 2);
}
public boolean isStream() {
return firstOverflowPageId > 0;
}
/**
* Read a row from the data page at the given position.
*
* @param data the data page
* @param pos the position to read from
* @param columnCount the number of columns
* @return the row
*/
private static Row readRow(Data data, int pos, int columnCount) {
Value[] values = new Value[columnCount];
synchronized (data) {
data.setPos(pos);
for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {
values[i] = data.readValue();
}
}
return RegularTable.createRow(values);
}
}
