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/*
* Copyright 2004-2011 H2 Group. Multiple-Licensed under the H2 License,
* Version 1.0, and under the Eclipse Public License, Version 1.0
* (http://h2database.com/html/license.html).
* Initial Developer: H2 Group
*/
package org.h2.tools;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import org.h2.store.fs.FileUtils;
import org.h2.util.IOUtils;
import org.h2.util.JdbcUtils;
import org.h2.util.StringUtils;
import org.h2.util.Tool;
/**
* Creates a SQL script file by extracting the schema and data of a database.
* @h2.resource
*/
public class Script extends Tool {
/**
* Options are case sensitive. Supported options are:
*
*
[-help] or [-?]
*
Print the list of options
*
[-url "<url>"]
*
The database URL (jdbc:...)
*
[-user <user>]
*
The user name (default: sa)
*
[-password <pwd>]
*
The password
*
[-script <file>]
*
The target script file name (default: backup.sql)
*
[-options ...]
*
A list of options (only for embedded H2, see SCRIPT)
*
[-quiet]
*
Do not print progress information
*
* @h2.resource
*
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String... args) throws SQLException {
new Script().runTool(args);
}
public void runTool(String... args) throws SQLException {
String url = null;
String user = "sa";
String password = "";
String file = "backup.sql";
String options1 = null, options2 = null;
for (int i = 0; args != null && i < args.length; i++) {
String arg = args[i];
if (arg.equals("-url")) {
url = args[++i];
} else if (arg.equals("-user")) {
user = args[++i];
} else if (arg.equals("-password")) {
password = args[++i];
} else if (arg.equals("-script")) {
file = args[++i];
} else if (arg.equals("-options")) {
StringBuilder buff1 = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder buff2 = new StringBuilder();
i++;
for (; i < args.length; i++) {
String a = args[i];
String upper = StringUtils.toUpperEnglish(a);
if ("SIMPLE".equals(upper) || upper.startsWith("NO") || "DROP".equals(upper)) {
buff1.append(' ');
buff1.append(args[i]);
} else {
buff2.append(' ');
buff2.append(args[i]);
}
}
options1 = buff1.toString();
options2 = buff2.toString();
} else if (arg.equals("-help") || arg.equals("-?")) {
showUsage();
return;
} else {
showUsageAndThrowUnsupportedOption(arg);
}
}
if (url == null) {
showUsage();
throw new SQLException("URL not set");
}
if (options1 != null) {
processScript(url, user, password, file, options1, options2);
} else {
execute(url, user, password, file);
}
}
private static void processScript(String url, String user, String password,
String fileName, String options1, String options2) throws SQLException {
Connection conn = null;
Statement stat = null;
try {
org.h2.Driver.load();
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
stat = conn.createStatement();
String sql = "SCRIPT " + options1 + " TO '" + fileName + "' " + options2;
stat.execute(sql);
} finally {
JdbcUtils.closeSilently(stat);
JdbcUtils.closeSilently(conn);
}
}
/**
* Backs up a database to a SQL script file.
*
* @param url the database URL
* @param user the user name
* @param password the password
* @param fileName the script file
*/
public static void execute(String url, String user, String password, String fileName) throws SQLException {
OutputStream o = null;
try {
o = FileUtils.newOutputStream(fileName, false);
execute(url, user, password, o);
} finally {
IOUtils.closeSilently(o);
}
}
/**
* Backs up a database to a stream. The stream is not closed.
*
* @param url the database URL
* @param user the user name
* @param password the password
* @param out the output stream
*/
public static void execute(String url, String user, String password, OutputStream out) throws SQLException {
Connection conn = null;
try {
org.h2.Driver.load();
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
process(conn, out);
} finally {
JdbcUtils.closeSilently(conn);
}
}
/**
* Backs up a database to a stream. The stream is not closed.
* The connection is not closed.
*
* @param conn the connection
* @param out the output stream
*/
static void process(Connection conn, OutputStream out) throws SQLException {
Statement stat = null;
try {
stat = conn.createStatement();
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(IOUtils.getBufferedWriter(out));
ResultSet rs = stat.executeQuery("SCRIPT");
while (rs.next()) {
String s = rs.getString(1);
writer.println(s);
}
writer.flush();
} finally {
JdbcUtils.closeSilently(stat);
}
}
}
