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org.h2.security.SHA256 Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright 2004-2014 H2 Group. Multiple-Licensed under the MPL 2.0,
* and the EPL 1.0 (http://h2database.com/html/license.html).
* Initial Developer: H2 Group
*/
package org.h2.security;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* This class implements the cryptographic hash function SHA-256.
*/
public class SHA256 {
/**
* The first 32 bits of the fractional parts of the cube roots of the first
* sixty-four prime numbers.
*/
private static final int[] K = { 0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf,
0xe9b5dba5, 0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3, 0x72be5d74,
0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174, 0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786,
0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc, 0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc,
0x76f988da, 0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7,
0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967, 0x27b70a85,
0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13, 0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb,
0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85, 0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70,
0xc76c51a3, 0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5, 0x391c0cb3,
0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3, 0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f,
0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208, 0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7,
0xc67178f2 };
private static final int[] HH = { 0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372,
0xa54ff53a, 0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19 };
private final byte[] result = new byte[32];
private final int[] w = new int[64];
private final int[] hh = new int[8];
/**
* Calculate the hash code by using the given salt. The salt is appended
* after the data before the hash code is calculated. After generating the
* hash code, the data and all internal buffers are filled with zeros to
* avoid keeping insecure data in memory longer than required (and possibly
* swapped to disk).
*
* @param data the data to hash
* @param salt the salt to use
* @return the hash code
*/
public static byte[] getHashWithSalt(byte[] data, byte[] salt) {
byte[] buff = new byte[data.length + salt.length];
System.arraycopy(data, 0, buff, 0, data.length);
System.arraycopy(salt, 0, buff, data.length, salt.length);
return getHash(buff, true);
}
/**
* Calculate the hash of a password by prepending the user name and a '@'
* character. Both the user name and the password are encoded to a byte
* array using UTF-16. After generating the hash code, the password array
* and all internal buffers are filled with zeros to avoid keeping the plain
* text password in memory longer than required (and possibly swapped to
* disk).
*
* @param userName the user name
* @param password the password
* @return the hash code
*/
public static byte[] getKeyPasswordHash(String userName, char[] password) {
String user = userName + "@";
byte[] buff = new byte[2 * (user.length() + password.length)];
int n = 0;
for (int i = 0, length = user.length(); i < length; i++) {
char c = user.charAt(i);
buff[n++] = (byte) (c >> 8);
buff[n++] = (byte) c;
}
for (char c : password) {
buff[n++] = (byte) (c >> 8);
buff[n++] = (byte) c;
}
Arrays.fill(password, (char) 0);
return getHash(buff, true);
}
/**
* Calculate the hash-based message authentication code.
*
* @param key the key
* @param message the message
* @return the hash
*/
public static byte[] getHMAC(byte[] key, byte[] message) {
key = normalizeKeyForHMAC(key);
int len = message.length;
int byteLen = 64 + Math.max(32, len);
int intLen = getIntCount(byteLen);
byte[] byteBuff = new byte[intLen * 4];
int[] intBuff = new int[intLen];
SHA256 sha = new SHA256();
byte[] iKey = new byte[64 + len];
byte[] oKey = new byte[64 + 32];
sha.calculateHMAC(key, message, len, iKey, oKey, byteBuff, intBuff);
return sha.result;
}
private void calculateHMAC(byte[] key, byte[] message, int len,
byte[] iKey, byte[] oKey, byte[] byteBuff, int[] intBuff) {
Arrays.fill(iKey, 0, 64, (byte) 0x36);
xor(iKey, key, 64);
System.arraycopy(message, 0, iKey, 64, len);
calculateHash(iKey, 64 + len, byteBuff, intBuff);
Arrays.fill(oKey, 0, 64, (byte) 0x5c);
xor(oKey, key, 64);
System.arraycopy(result, 0, oKey, 64, 32);
calculateHash(oKey, 64 + 32, byteBuff, intBuff);
}
private static byte[] normalizeKeyForHMAC(byte[] key) {
if (key.length > 64) {
key = getHash(key, false);
}
if (key.length < 64) {
key = Arrays.copyOf(key, 64);
}
return key;
}
private static void xor(byte[] target, byte[] data, int len) {
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
target[i] ^= data[i];
}
}
/**
* Calculate the hash using the password-based key derivation function 2.
*
* @param password the password
* @param salt the salt
* @param iterations the number of iterations
* @param resultLen the number of bytes in the result
* @return the result
*/
public static byte[] getPBKDF2(byte[] password, byte[] salt,
int iterations, int resultLen) {
byte[] result = new byte[resultLen];
byte[] key = normalizeKeyForHMAC(password);
SHA256 sha = new SHA256();
int len = 64 + Math.max(32, salt.length + 4);
byte[] message = new byte[len];
int intLen = getIntCount(len);
byte[] byteBuff = new byte[intLen * 4];
int[] intBuff = new int[intLen];
byte[] iKey = new byte[64 + len];
byte[] oKey = new byte[64 + 32];
for (int k = 1, offset = 0; offset < resultLen; k++, offset += 32) {
for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
System.arraycopy(salt, 0, message, 0, salt.length);
writeInt(message, salt.length, k);
len = salt.length + 4;
} else {
System.arraycopy(sha.result, 0, message, 0, 32);
len = 32;
}
sha.calculateHMAC(key, message, len, iKey, oKey, byteBuff, intBuff);
for (int j = 0; j < 32 && j + offset < resultLen; j++) {
result[j + offset] ^= sha.result[j];
}
}
}
Arrays.fill(password, (byte) 0);
Arrays.fill(key, (byte) 0);
return result;
}
/**
* Calculate the hash code for the given data.
*
* @param data the data to hash
* @param nullData if the data should be filled with zeros after calculating
* the hash code
* @return the hash code
*/
public static byte[] getHash(byte[] data, boolean nullData) {
int len = data.length;
int intLen = getIntCount(len);
byte[] byteBuff = new byte[intLen * 4];
int[] intBuff = new int[intLen];
SHA256 sha = new SHA256();
sha.calculateHash(data, len, byteBuff, intBuff);
if (nullData) {
sha.fillWithNull();
Arrays.fill(intBuff, 0);
Arrays.fill(byteBuff, (byte) 0);
Arrays.fill(data, (byte) 0);
}
return sha.result;
}
private static int getIntCount(int byteCount) {
return ((byteCount + 9 + 63) / 64) * 16;
}
private void fillWithNull() {
Arrays.fill(w, 0);
Arrays.fill(hh, 0);
}
private void calculateHash(byte[] data, int len,
byte[] byteBuff, int[] intBuff) {
int[] w = this.w;
int[] hh = this.hh;
byte[] result = this.result;
int intLen = getIntCount(len);
System.arraycopy(data, 0, byteBuff, 0, len);
byteBuff[len] = (byte) 0x80;
Arrays.fill(byteBuff, len + 1, intLen * 4, (byte) 0);
for (int i = 0, j = 0; j < intLen; i += 4, j++) {
intBuff[j] = readInt(byteBuff, i);
}
intBuff[intLen - 2] = len >>> 29;
intBuff[intLen - 1] = len << 3;
System.arraycopy(HH, 0, hh, 0, 8);
for (int block = 0; block < intLen; block += 16) {
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
w[i] = intBuff[block + i];
}
for (int i = 16; i < 64; i++) {
int x = w[i - 2];
int theta1 = rot(x, 17) ^ rot(x, 19) ^ (x >>> 10);
x = w[i - 15];
int theta0 = rot(x, 7) ^ rot(x, 18) ^ (x >>> 3);
w[i] = theta1 + w[i - 7] + theta0 + w[i - 16];
}
int a = hh[0], b = hh[1], c = hh[2], d = hh[3];
int e = hh[4], f = hh[5], g = hh[6], h = hh[7];
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
int t1 = h + (rot(e, 6) ^ rot(e, 11) ^ rot(e, 25))
+ ((e & f) ^ ((~e) & g)) + K[i] + w[i];
int t2 = (rot(a, 2) ^ rot(a, 13) ^ rot(a, 22))
+ ((a & b) ^ (a & c) ^ (b & c));
h = g;
g = f;
f = e;
e = d + t1;
d = c;
c = b;
b = a;
a = t1 + t2;
}
hh[0] += a;
hh[1] += b;
hh[2] += c;
hh[3] += d;
hh[4] += e;
hh[5] += f;
hh[6] += g;
hh[7] += h;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
writeInt(result, i * 4, hh[i]);
}
}
private static int rot(int i, int count) {
return Integer.rotateRight(i, count);
}
private static int readInt(byte[] b, int i) {
return ((b[i] & 0xff) << 24) + ((b[i + 1] & 0xff) << 16)
+ ((b[i + 2] & 0xff) << 8) + (b[i + 3] & 0xff);
}
private static void writeInt(byte[] b, int i, int value) {
b[i] = (byte) (value >> 24);
b[i + 1] = (byte) (value >> 16);
b[i + 2] = (byte) (value >> 8);
b[i + 3] = (byte) value;
}
}
