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/*
 * Copyright 2004-2014 H2 Group. Multiple-Licensed under the MPL 2.0,
 * and the EPL 1.0 (http://h2database.com/html/license.html).
 * Initial Developer: H2 Group
 */
package org.h2.command.dml;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import org.h2.api.ErrorCode;
import org.h2.command.CommandInterface;
import org.h2.engine.Session;
import org.h2.engine.SysProperties;
import org.h2.expression.Expression;
import org.h2.expression.ExpressionColumn;
import org.h2.expression.ExpressionVisitor;
import org.h2.expression.Parameter;
import org.h2.expression.ValueExpression;
import org.h2.message.DbException;
import org.h2.result.LazyResult;
import org.h2.result.LocalResult;
import org.h2.result.ResultInterface;
import org.h2.result.ResultTarget;
import org.h2.result.SortOrder;
import org.h2.table.Column;
import org.h2.table.ColumnResolver;
import org.h2.table.Table;
import org.h2.table.TableFilter;
import org.h2.util.New;
import org.h2.util.StringUtils;
import org.h2.value.Value;
import org.h2.value.ValueInt;
import org.h2.value.ValueNull;

/**
 * Represents a union SELECT statement.
 */
public class SelectUnion extends Query {

    /**
     * The type of a UNION statement.
     */
    public static final int UNION = 0;

    /**
     * The type of a UNION ALL statement.
     */
    public static final int UNION_ALL = 1;

    /**
     * The type of an EXCEPT statement.
     */
    public static final int EXCEPT = 2;

    /**
     * The type of an INTERSECT statement.
     */
    public static final int INTERSECT = 3;

    private int unionType;
    private final Query left;
    private Query right;
    private ArrayList expressions;
    private Expression[] expressionArray;
    private ArrayList orderList;
    private SortOrder sort;
    private boolean isPrepared, checkInit;
    private boolean isForUpdate;

    public SelectUnion(Session session, Query query) {
        super(session);
        this.left = query;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isUnion() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void prepareJoinBatch() {
        left.prepareJoinBatch();
        right.prepareJoinBatch();
    }

    public void setUnionType(int type) {
        this.unionType = type;
    }

    public int getUnionType() {
        return unionType;
    }

    public void setRight(Query select) {
        right = select;
    }

    public Query getLeft() {
        return left;
    }

    public Query getRight() {
        return right;
    }

    @Override
    public void setSQL(String sql) {
        this.sqlStatement = sql;
    }

    @Override
    public void setOrder(ArrayList order) {
        orderList = order;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasOrder() {
        return orderList != null || sort != null;
    }

    private Value[] convert(Value[] values, int columnCount) {
        Value[] newValues;
        if (columnCount == values.length) {
            // re-use the array if possible
            newValues = values;
        } else {
            // create a new array if needed,
            // for the value hash set
            newValues = new Value[columnCount];
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {
            Expression e = expressions.get(i);
            newValues[i] = values[i].convertTo(e.getType());
        }
        return newValues;
    }

    @Override
    public ResultInterface queryMeta() {
        int columnCount = left.getColumnCount();
        LocalResult result = new LocalResult(session, expressionArray, columnCount);
        result.done();
        return result;
    }

    public LocalResult getEmptyResult() {
        int columnCount = left.getColumnCount();
        return new LocalResult(session, expressionArray, columnCount);
    }

    @Override
    protected ResultInterface queryWithoutCache(int maxRows, ResultTarget target) {
        if (maxRows != 0) {
            // maxRows is set (maxRows 0 means no limit)
            int l;
            if (limitExpr == null) {
                l = -1;
            } else {
                Value v = limitExpr.getValue(session);
                l = v == ValueNull.INSTANCE ? -1 : v.getInt();
            }
            if (l < 0) {
                // for limitExpr, 0 means no rows, and -1 means no limit
                l = maxRows;
            } else {
                l = Math.min(l, maxRows);
            }
            limitExpr = ValueExpression.get(ValueInt.get(l));
        }
        if (session.getDatabase().getSettings().optimizeInsertFromSelect) {
            if (unionType == UNION_ALL && target != null) {
                if (sort == null && !distinct && maxRows == 0 &&
                        offsetExpr == null && limitExpr == null) {
                    left.query(0, target);
                    right.query(0, target);
                    return null;
                }
            }
        }
        int columnCount = left.getColumnCount();
        if (session.isLazyQueryExecution() && unionType == UNION_ALL && !distinct &&
                sort == null && !randomAccessResult && !isForUpdate &&
                offsetExpr == null && isReadOnly()) {
            int limit = -1;
            if (limitExpr != null) {
                Value v = limitExpr.getValue(session);
                if (v != ValueNull.INSTANCE) {
                    limit = v.getInt();
                }
            }
            // limit 0 means no rows
            if (limit != 0) {
                LazyResultUnion lazyResult = new LazyResultUnion(expressionArray, columnCount);
                if (limit > 0) {
                    lazyResult.setLimit(limit);
                }
                return lazyResult;
            }
        }
        LocalResult result = new LocalResult(session, expressionArray, columnCount);
        if (sort != null) {
            result.setSortOrder(sort);
        }
        if (distinct) {
            left.setDistinct(true);
            right.setDistinct(true);
            result.setDistinct();
        }
        if (randomAccessResult) {
            result.setRandomAccess();
        }
        switch (unionType) {
        case UNION:
        case EXCEPT:
            left.setDistinct(true);
            right.setDistinct(true);
            result.setDistinct();
            break;
        case UNION_ALL:
            break;
        case INTERSECT:
            left.setDistinct(true);
            right.setDistinct(true);
            break;
        default:
            DbException.throwInternalError("type=" + unionType);
        }
        ResultInterface l = left.query(0);
        ResultInterface r = right.query(0);
        l.reset();
        r.reset();
        switch (unionType) {
        case UNION_ALL:
        case UNION: {
            while (l.next()) {
                result.addRow(convert(l.currentRow(), columnCount));
            }
            while (r.next()) {
                result.addRow(convert(r.currentRow(), columnCount));
            }
            break;
        }
        case EXCEPT: {
            while (l.next()) {
                result.addRow(convert(l.currentRow(), columnCount));
            }
            while (r.next()) {
                result.removeDistinct(convert(r.currentRow(), columnCount));
            }
            break;
        }
        case INTERSECT: {
            LocalResult temp = new LocalResult(session, expressionArray, columnCount);
            temp.setDistinct();
            temp.setRandomAccess();
            while (l.next()) {
                temp.addRow(convert(l.currentRow(), columnCount));
            }
            while (r.next()) {
                Value[] values = convert(r.currentRow(), columnCount);
                if (temp.containsDistinct(values)) {
                    result.addRow(values);
                }
            }
            temp.close();
            break;
        }
        default:
            DbException.throwInternalError("type=" + unionType);
        }
        if (offsetExpr != null) {
            result.setOffset(offsetExpr.getValue(session).getInt());
        }
        if (limitExpr != null) {
            Value v = limitExpr.getValue(session);
            if (v != ValueNull.INSTANCE) {
                result.setLimit(v.getInt());
            }
        }
        l.close();
        r.close();
        result.done();
        if (target != null) {
            while (result.next()) {
                target.addRow(result.currentRow());
            }
            result.close();
            return null;
        }
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public void init() {
        if (SysProperties.CHECK && checkInit) {
            DbException.throwInternalError();
        }
        checkInit = true;
        left.init();
        right.init();
        int len = left.getColumnCount();
        if (len != right.getColumnCount()) {
            throw DbException.get(ErrorCode.COLUMN_COUNT_DOES_NOT_MATCH);
        }
        ArrayList le = left.getExpressions();
        // set the expressions to get the right column count and names,
        // but can't validate at this time
        expressions = New.arrayList();
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            Expression l = le.get(i);
            expressions.add(l);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void prepare() {
        if (isPrepared) {
            // sometimes a subquery is prepared twice (CREATE TABLE AS SELECT)
            return;
        }
        if (SysProperties.CHECK && !checkInit) {
            DbException.throwInternalError("not initialized");
        }
        isPrepared = true;
        left.prepare();
        right.prepare();
        int len = left.getColumnCount();
        // set the correct expressions now
        expressions = New.arrayList();
        ArrayList le = left.getExpressions();
        ArrayList re = right.getExpressions();
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            Expression l = le.get(i);
            Expression r = re.get(i);
            int type = Value.getHigherOrder(l.getType(), r.getType());
            long prec = Math.max(l.getPrecision(), r.getPrecision());
            int scale = Math.max(l.getScale(), r.getScale());
            int displaySize = Math.max(l.getDisplaySize(), r.getDisplaySize());
            Column col = new Column(l.getAlias(), type, prec, scale, displaySize);
            Expression e = new ExpressionColumn(session.getDatabase(), col);
            expressions.add(e);
        }
        if (orderList != null) {
            initOrder(session, expressions, null, orderList, getColumnCount(), true, null);
            sort = prepareOrder(orderList, expressions.size());
            orderList = null;
        }
        expressionArray = new Expression[expressions.size()];
        expressions.toArray(expressionArray);
    }

    @Override
    public double getCost() {
        return left.getCost() + right.getCost();
    }

    @Override
    public HashSet getTables() {
        HashSet
set = left.getTables(); set.addAll(right.getTables()); return set; } @Override public ArrayList getExpressions() { return expressions; } @Override public void setForUpdate(boolean forUpdate) { left.setForUpdate(forUpdate); right.setForUpdate(forUpdate); isForUpdate = forUpdate; } @Override public int getColumnCount() { return left.getColumnCount(); } @Override public void mapColumns(ColumnResolver resolver, int level) { left.mapColumns(resolver, level); right.mapColumns(resolver, level); } @Override public void setEvaluatable(TableFilter tableFilter, boolean b) { left.setEvaluatable(tableFilter, b); right.setEvaluatable(tableFilter, b); } @Override public void addGlobalCondition(Parameter param, int columnId, int comparisonType) { addParameter(param); switch (unionType) { case UNION_ALL: case UNION: case INTERSECT: { left.addGlobalCondition(param, columnId, comparisonType); right.addGlobalCondition(param, columnId, comparisonType); break; } case EXCEPT: { left.addGlobalCondition(param, columnId, comparisonType); break; } default: DbException.throwInternalError("type=" + unionType); } } @Override public String getPlanSQL() { StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder(); buff.append('(').append(left.getPlanSQL()).append(')'); switch (unionType) { case UNION_ALL: buff.append("\nUNION ALL\n"); break; case UNION: buff.append("\nUNION\n"); break; case INTERSECT: buff.append("\nINTERSECT\n"); break; case EXCEPT: buff.append("\nEXCEPT\n"); break; default: DbException.throwInternalError("type=" + unionType); } buff.append('(').append(right.getPlanSQL()).append(')'); Expression[] exprList = expressions.toArray(new Expression[expressions.size()]); if (sort != null) { buff.append("\nORDER BY ").append(sort.getSQL(exprList, exprList.length)); } if (limitExpr != null) { buff.append("\nLIMIT ").append( StringUtils.unEnclose(limitExpr.getSQL())); if (offsetExpr != null) { buff.append("\nOFFSET ").append( StringUtils.unEnclose(offsetExpr.getSQL())); } } if (sampleSizeExpr != null) { buff.append("\nSAMPLE_SIZE ").append( StringUtils.unEnclose(sampleSizeExpr.getSQL())); } if (isForUpdate) { buff.append("\nFOR UPDATE"); } return buff.toString(); } @Override public boolean isEverything(ExpressionVisitor visitor) { return left.isEverything(visitor) && right.isEverything(visitor); } @Override public boolean isReadOnly() { return left.isReadOnly() && right.isReadOnly(); } @Override public void updateAggregate(Session s) { left.updateAggregate(s); right.updateAggregate(s); } @Override public void fireBeforeSelectTriggers() { left.fireBeforeSelectTriggers(); right.fireBeforeSelectTriggers(); } @Override public int getType() { return CommandInterface.SELECT; } @Override public boolean allowGlobalConditions() { return left.allowGlobalConditions() && right.allowGlobalConditions(); } /** * Lazy execution for this union. */ private final class LazyResultUnion extends LazyResult { int columnCount; ResultInterface l; ResultInterface r; boolean leftDone; boolean rightDone; LazyResultUnion(Expression[] expressions, int columnCount) { super(expressions); this.columnCount = columnCount; } @Override public int getVisibleColumnCount() { return columnCount; } @Override protected Value[] fetchNextRow() { if (rightDone) { return null; } if (!leftDone) { if (l == null) { l = left.query(0); l.reset(); } if (l.next()) { return l.currentRow(); } leftDone = true; } if (r == null) { r = right.query(0); r.reset(); } if (r.next()) { return r.currentRow(); } rightDone = true; return null; } @Override public void close() { super.close(); if (l != null) { l.close(); } if (r != null) { r.close(); } } @Override public void reset() { super.reset(); if (l != null) { l.reset(); } if (r != null) { r.reset(); } leftDone = false; rightDone = false; } } }