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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2018, Hazelcast, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.hazelcast.jet.core;

import com.hazelcast.jet.Traverser;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;

/**
 * A traverser with an internal {@link ArrayDeque}. You can efficiently {@link
 * #append} items to it that will be later traversed.
 * 

* It's useful to be returned from a flat-mapping function when an item is * flat-mapped to a small number of items: *

{@code
 *     Traverser at = new AppendableTraverser(2);
 *     Traverser t = Traverser.over(10, 20)
 *         .flatMap(item -> {
 *             at.append(item);
 *             at.append(item + 1);
 *             return at;
 *         });
 * }
* The {@code t} traverser above will output {10, 11, 20, 21}. This approach * reduces the GC pressure by avoiding the allocation of a new traverser for * each item that will traverse over just a few or even zero items. *

* See {@link ResettableSingletonTraverser} if you have at most one item to * traverse. * * @param item type */ public class AppendableTraverser implements Traverser { private ArrayDeque queue; /** * Creates an appendable traverser. */ public AppendableTraverser(int initialCapacity) { queue = new ArrayDeque<>(initialCapacity); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * @return {@code this} instance */ @Nonnull @Override public Traverser append(@Nonnull T item) { queue.add(item); return this; } @Override public T next() { return queue.poll(); } /** * Returns {@code true}, if the next call to {@link #next} will return * {@code null}. */ public boolean isEmpty() { return queue.isEmpty(); } }





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