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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2013, Hazelcast, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.hazelcast.core;

import com.hazelcast.map.EntryProcessor;
import com.hazelcast.map.MapInterceptor;
import com.hazelcast.mapreduce.JobTracker;
import com.hazelcast.mapreduce.aggregation.Aggregation;
import com.hazelcast.mapreduce.aggregation.Supplier;
import com.hazelcast.monitor.LocalMapStats;
import com.hazelcast.query.Predicate;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Concurrent, distributed, observable and queryable map.
 * 

*

*

This class is not a general-purpose ConcurrentMap implementation! While this class implements * the Map interface, it intentionally violates Map's general contract, which mandates the * use of the equals method when comparing objects. Instead of the equals method this implementation * compares the serialized byte version of the objects. *

*

* Gotchas: *

    *
  • * Methods, including but not limited to get, containsKey, * containsValue, evict, remove, put, * putIfAbsent, replace, lock, * unlock, do not use hashCode and equals implementations of keys, * instead they use hashCode and equals of binary (serialized) forms of the objects. *
  • *
  • * get method returns a clone of original values, modifying the returned value does not change * the actual value in the map. One should put modified value back to make changes visible to all nodes. * For additional info see {@link IMap#get(Object)}. *
  • *
  • * Methods, including but not limited to keySet, values, entrySet, * return a collection clone of the values. The collection is NOT backed by the map, * so changes to the map are NOT reflected in the collection, and vice-versa. *
  • *
*

*

This class does not allow null to be used as a key or value.

* * @param key * @param value * @see java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap */ public interface IMap extends ConcurrentMap, BaseMap { /** * {@inheritDoc} *

*

Warning:

*

ˆ * This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. The key will be searched for first in memory and if not * found, and if one is attributed, will then attempt to load the key via a {@link MapLoader}. *

* * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null */ boolean containsKey(Object key); /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @throws NullPointerException if the specified value is null */ boolean containsValue(Object value); /** * {@inheritDoc} *

*

Warning:

*

* This method returns a clone of original value, modifying the returned value does not change * the actual value in the map. One should put modified value back to make changes visible to all nodes. *

     *      V value = map.get(key);
     *      value.updateSomeProperty();
     *      map.put(key, value);
     * 
*

*

*

Warning-2:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. *

* * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null */ V get(Object key); /** * {@inheritDoc} *

*

Warning:

*

* This method returns a clone of previous value, not the original (identically equal) value * previously put into map. *

*

*

Warning-2:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. * * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key or value is null */ V put(K key, V value); /** * {@inheritDoc} *

*

Warning:

*

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. *

*

*

Warning-2:

*

* This method returns a clone of previous value, not the original (identically equal) value * previously put into map. *

* * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null */ V remove(Object key); /** * {@inheritDoc} *

*

Warning:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. * * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key or value is null */ boolean remove(Object key, Object value); /** * Removes the mapping for a key from this map if it is present * (optional operation). *

*

Differently from {@link #remove(Object)}; this operation does not return * removed value to avoid serialization cost of returned value. *

* If the removed value will not be used, delete operation * should be preferred over remove operation for a better performance. *

*

The map will not contain a mapping for the specified key once the * call returns. *

*

Warning:

* This method breaks the contract of EntryListener. * When an entry is removed by delete(), it fires an EntryEvent with a null oldValue. *

* Also listener with predicates, will have null values, so only keys can be queried via predicates. *

* * @param key key whose mapping is to be removed from the map * @throws ClassCastException if the key is of an inappropriate type for * this map (optional) * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null */ void delete(Object key); /** * If this map has a MapStore this method flushes * all the local dirty entries by calling MapStore.storeAll() and/or MapStore.deleteAll() */ void flush(); /** * Returns the entries for the given keys. If any keys are not present in the Map, it will * call {@link MapStore#loadAll(java.util.Collection)}. *

*

Warning:

* The returned map is NOT backed by the original map, * so changes to the original map are NOT reflected in the returned map, and vice-versa. *

*

Warning-2:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the keys, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. *

* * @param keys keys to get * @return map of entries * @throws NullPointerException if any of the specified keys are null */ Map getAll(Set keys); /** * Loads all keys into the store. This is a batch load operation so that an implementation can * optimize the multiple loads. * * @param replaceExistingValues when true existing values in the Map will * be replaced by those loaded from the MapLoader * void loadAll(boolean replaceExistingValues)); * @since 3.3 */ void loadAll(boolean replaceExistingValues); /** * Loads given keys. This is a batch load operation so that an implementation can * optimize the multiple loads. * * @param keys keys of the values entries to load * @param replaceExistingValues when true existing values in the Map will * be replaced by those loaded from the MapLoader * @since 3.3 */ void loadAll(Set keys, boolean replaceExistingValues); /** * This method clears the map and invokes {@link MapStore#deleteAll}deleteAll on MapStore which, * if connected to a database, will delete the records from that database. *

* The MAP_CLEARED event is fired for any registered listeners. * See {@link com.hazelcast.core.EntryListener#mapCleared(MapEvent)}. *

* To clear a map without calling {@link MapStore#deleteAll} use {@link #evictAll}. * If you wish to clear the map only without calling deleteAll, use * * @see #evictAll */ @Override void clear(); /** * Asynchronously gets the given key. * * Future future = map.getAsync(key); * // do some other stuff, when ready get the result * Object value = future.get(); * * Future.get() will block until the actual map.get() completes. * If the application requires timely response, * then Future.get(timeout, timeunit) can be used. * * try{ * Future future = map.getAsync(key); * Object value = future.get(40, TimeUnit.MILLISECOND); * }catch (TimeoutException t) { * // time wasn't enough * } * * ExecutionException is never thrown. *

*

Warning:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. * * @param key the key of the map entry * @return Future from which the value of the key can be retrieved. * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null * @see java.util.concurrent.Future */ Future getAsync(K key); /** * Asynchronously puts the given key and value. * * Future future = map.putAsync(key, value); * // do some other stuff, when ready get the result * Object oldValue = future.get(); * * Future.get() will block until the actual map.get() completes. * If the application requires timely response, * then Future.get(timeout, timeunit) can be used. * * try{ * Future future = map.putAsync(key, newValue); * Object oldValue = future.get(40, TimeUnit.MILLISECOND); * }catch (TimeoutException t) { * // time wasn't enough * } * * ExecutionException is never thrown. *

*

Warning:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. * * @param key the key of the map entry * @param value the new value of the map entry * @return Future from which the old value of the key can be retrieved. * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key or value is null * @see java.util.concurrent.Future */ Future putAsync(K key, V value); /** * Asynchronously puts the given key and value into this map with a given ttl (time to live) value. * Entry will expire and get evicted after the ttl. If ttl is 0, then * the entry lives forever. * * Future future = map.putAsync(key, value, ttl, timeunit); * // do some other stuff, when ready get the result * Object oldValue = future.get(); * * Future.get() will block until the actual map.get() completes. * If the application requires timely response, * then Future.get(timeout, timeunit) can be used. * * try{ * Future future = map.putAsync(key, newValue, ttl, timeunit); * Object oldValue = future.get(40, TimeUnit.MILLISECOND); * }catch (TimeoutException t) { * // time wasn't enough * } * * ExecutionException is never thrown. *

*

Warning 1:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. *

*

Warning 2:

* Time resolution for TTL is seconds. Given TTL value is rounded to next closest second value. * * @param key the key of the map entry * @param value the new value of the map entry * @param ttl maximum time for this entry to stay in the map * 0 means infinite. * @param timeunit time unit for the ttl * @return Future from which the old value of the key can be retrieved. * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key or value is null * @see java.util.concurrent.Future */ Future putAsync(K key, V value, long ttl, TimeUnit timeunit); /** * Asynchronously removes the given key. *

*

Warning:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. * * @param key The key of the map entry to remove. * @return A {@link java.util.concurrent.Future} from which the value * removed from the map can be retrieved. * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null */ Future removeAsync(K key); /** * Tries to remove the entry with the given key from this map * within specified timeout value. If the key is already locked by another * thread and/or member, then this operation will wait timeout * amount for acquiring the lock. *

*

Warning:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. *

*

Warning-2:

*

* This method returns a clone of previous value, not the original (identically equal) value * previously put into map. *

* * @param key key of the entry * @param timeout maximum time to wait for acquiring the lock * for the key * @param timeunit time unit for the timeout * @return true if the remove is successful, false * otherwise. * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null */ boolean tryRemove(K key, long timeout, TimeUnit timeunit); /** * Tries to put the given key, value into this map within specified * timeout value. If this method returns false, it means that * the caller thread couldn't acquire the lock for the key within * timeout duration, thus put operation is not successful. *

*

Warning:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. * * @param key key of the entry * @param value value of the entry * @param timeout maximum time to wait * @param timeunit time unit for the timeout * @return true if the put is successful, false otherwise. * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key or value is null */ boolean tryPut(K key, V value, long timeout, TimeUnit timeunit); /** * Puts an entry into this map with a given ttl (time to live) value. * Entry will expire and get evicted after the ttl. If ttl is 0, then * the entry lives forever. *

*

Warning:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. *

*

Warning-2:

*

* This method returns a clone of previous value, not the original (identically equal) value * previously put into map. *

*

*

Warning 3:

* Time resolution for TTL is seconds. Given TTL value is rounded to next closest second value. * * @param key key of the entry * @param value value of the entry * @param ttl maximum time for this entry to stay in the map * 0 means infinite. * @param timeunit time unit for the ttl * @return old value of the entry * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key or value is null */ V put(K key, V value, long ttl, TimeUnit timeunit); /** * Same as {@link #put(K, V, long, TimeUnit)} but MapStore, if defined, * will not be called to store/persist the entry. If ttl is 0, then * the entry lives forever. *

*

Warning 1:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. *

*

Warning 2:

* Time resolution for TTL is seconds. Given TTL value is rounded to next closest second value. * * @param key key of the entry * @param value value of the entry * @param ttl maximum time for this entry to stay in the map. * 0 means infinite. * @param timeunit time unit for the ttl * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key or value is null */ void putTransient(K key, V value, long ttl, TimeUnit timeunit); /** * {@inheritDoc} *

*

Note:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of the binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. *

* Also, this method returns a clone of the previous value, not the original (identically equal) value * previously put into the map. *

* * @return a clone of the previous value * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key or value is null */ V putIfAbsent(K key, V value); /** * Puts an entry into this map with a given ttl (time to live) value * if the specified key is not already associated with a value. * Entry will expire and get evicted after the ttl. *

*

Warning:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. *

*

Warning-2:

*

* This method returns a clone of previous value, not the original (identically equal) value * previously put into map. *

*

*

Warning 3:

* Time resolution for TTL is seconds. Given TTL value is rounded to next closest second value. * * @param key key of the entry * @param value value of the entry * @param ttl maximum time for this entry to stay in the map * @param timeunit time unit for the ttl * @return old value of the entry * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key or value is null */ V putIfAbsent(K key, V value, long ttl, TimeUnit timeunit); /** * {@inheritDoc} *

*

Warning:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. * * @throws NullPointerException if any of the specified parameters are null */ boolean replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue); /** * {@inheritDoc} *

*

Warning:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. *

*

Warning-2:

*

* This method returns a clone of previous value, not the original (identically equal) value * previously put into map. *

* * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key or value is null */ V replace(K key, V value); /** * Puts an entry into this map. * Similar to put operation except that set * doesn't return the old value which is more efficient. *

*

Warning:

* This method breaks the contract of EntryListener. * When an entry is updated by set(), it fires an EntryEvent with a null oldValue. *

*

Warning-2:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. *

* * @param key key of the entry * @param value value of the entry * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key or value is null */ void set(K key, V value); /** * Puts an entry into this map with a given ttl (time to live) value. * Entry will expire and get evicted after the ttl. If ttl is 0, then * the entry lives forever. Similar to put operation except that set * doesn't return the old value which is more efficient. *

*

Warning 1:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. *

*

Warning 2:

* Time resolution for TTL is seconds. Given TTL value is rounded to next closest second value. * * @param key key of the entry * @param value value of the entry * @param ttl maximum time for this entry to stay in the map * 0 means infinite. * @param timeunit time unit for the ttl * @return old value of the entry * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key or value is null */ void set(K key, V value, long ttl, TimeUnit timeunit); /** * Acquires the lock for the specified key. *

If the lock is not available then * the current thread becomes disabled for thread scheduling * purposes and lies dormant until the lock has been acquired. *

* You get a lock whether the value is present in the map or not. Other * threads (possibly on other systems) would block on their invoke of * lock() until the non-existent key is unlocked. If the lock * holder introduces the key to the map, the put() operation * is not blocked. If a thread not holding a lock on the non-existent key * tries to introduce the key while a lock exists on the non-existent key, * the put() operation blocks until it is unlocked. *

* Scope of the lock is this map only. * Acquired lock is only for the key in this map. *

* Locks are re-entrant so if the key is locked N times then * it should be unlocked N times before another thread can acquire it. *

* There is no lock timeout on this method. Locks will be held infinitely. *

Warning:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. * * @param key key to lock. * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null */ void lock(K key); /** * Acquires the lock for the specified key for the specified lease time. *

After lease time, lock will be released.. *

*

If the lock is not available then * the current thread becomes disabled for thread scheduling * purposes and lies dormant until the lock has been acquired. *

* Scope of the lock is this map only. * Acquired lock is only for the key in this map. *

* Locks are re-entrant so if the key is locked N times then * it should be unlocked N times before another thread can acquire it. *

*

Warning:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. * * @param key key to lock. * @param leaseTime time to wait before releasing the lock. * @param timeUnit unit of time to specify lease time. * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null */ void lock(K key, long leaseTime, TimeUnit timeUnit); /** * Checks the lock for the specified key. *

If the lock is acquired then returns true, else false. *

*

Warning:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. * * @param key key to lock to be checked. * @return true if lock is acquired, false otherwise. * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null */ boolean isLocked(K key); /** * Tries to acquire the lock for the specified key. *

If the lock is not available then the current thread * doesn't wait and returns false immediately. *

*

Warning:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. * * @param key key to lock. * @return true if lock is acquired, false otherwise. * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null */ boolean tryLock(K key); /** * Tries to acquire the lock for the specified key. *

If the lock is not available then * the current thread becomes disabled for thread scheduling * purposes and lies dormant until one of two things happens: *

    *
  • The lock is acquired by the current thread; or *
  • The specified waiting time elapses *
*

*

Warning:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. * * @param key key to lock in this map * @param time maximum time to wait for the lock * @param timeunit time unit of the time argument. * @return true if the lock was acquired and false * if the waiting time elapsed before the lock was acquired. * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null */ boolean tryLock(K key, long time, TimeUnit timeunit) throws InterruptedException; /** * Releases the lock for the specified key. It never blocks and * returns immediately. *

*

If the current thread is the holder of this lock then the hold * count is decremented. If the hold count is now zero then the lock * is released. If the current thread is not the holder of this * lock then {@link IllegalMonitorStateException} is thrown. *

*

Warning:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. * * @param key key to lock. * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null * @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if the current thread does not hold this lock */ void unlock(K key); /** * Releases the lock for the specified key regardless of the lock owner. * It always successfully unlocks the key, never blocks * and returns immediately. *

*

Warning:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. * * @param key key to lock. * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null */ void forceUnlock(K key); /** * Adds a local entry listener for this map. Added listener will be only * listening for the events (add/remove/update/evict) of the locally owned entries. *

* Note that entries in distributed map are partitioned across * the cluster members; each member owns and manages the some portion of the * entries. Owned entries are called local entries. This * listener will be listening for the events of local entries. Let's say * your cluster has member1 and member2. On member2 you added a local listener and from * member1, you call map.put(key2, value2). * If the key2 is owned by member2 then the local listener will be * notified for the add/update event. Also note that entries can migrate to * other nodes for load balancing and/or membership change. * * @param listener entry listener * @see #localKeySet() */ String addLocalEntryListener(EntryListener listener); /** * Adds a local entry listener for this map. Added listener will be only * listening for the events (add/remove/update/evict) of the locally owned entries. * Listener will get notified for map add/remove/update/evict events filtered by given predicate. * * @param listener entry listener * @param predicate predicate for filtering entries * @param includeValue true if EntryEvent should * contain the value. * @return */ String addLocalEntryListener(EntryListener listener, Predicate predicate, boolean includeValue); /** * Adds a local entry listener for this map. Added listener will be only * listening for the events (add/remove/update/evict) of the locally owned entries. * Listener will get notified for map add/remove/update/evict events filtered by given predicate. * * @param listener entry listener * @param predicate predicate for filtering entries * @param key key to listen * @param includeValue true if EntryEvent should * contain the value. * @return */ String addLocalEntryListener(EntryListener listener, Predicate predicate, K key, boolean includeValue); /** * Adds an interceptor for this map. Added interceptor will intercept operations * and execute user defined methods and will cancel operations if user defined method throw exception. *

* * @param interceptor map interceptor * @return id of registered interceptor */ String addInterceptor(MapInterceptor interceptor); /** * Removes the given interceptor for this map. So it will not intercept operations anymore. *

* * @param id registration id of map interceptor */ void removeInterceptor(String id); /** * Adds an entry listener for this map. Listener will get notified * for all map add/remove/update/evict events. * * @param listener entry listener * @param includeValue true if EntryEvent should * contain the value. */ String addEntryListener(EntryListener listener, boolean includeValue); /** * Removes the specified entry listener * Returns silently if there is no such listener added before. * * @param id id of registered listener * @return true if registration is removed, false otherwise */ boolean removeEntryListener(String id); /** * Adds the specified entry listener for the specified key. * The listener will get notified for all * add/remove/update/evict events of the specified key only. *

*

Warning:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. * * @param listener entry listener * @param key key to listen * @param includeValue true if EntryEvent should * contain the value. * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null */ String addEntryListener(EntryListener listener, K key, boolean includeValue); /** * Adds an continuous entry listener for this map. Listener will get notified * for map add/remove/update/evict events filtered by given predicate. * * @param listener entry listener * @param predicate predicate for filtering entries * @param includeValue true if EntryEvent should * contain the value. */ String addEntryListener(EntryListener listener, Predicate predicate, boolean includeValue); /** * Adds an continuous entry listener for this map. Listener will get notified * for map add/remove/update/evict events filtered by given predicate. * * @param listener entry listener * @param predicate predicate for filtering entries * @param key key to listen * @param includeValue true if EntryEvent should * contain the value. */ String addEntryListener(EntryListener listener, Predicate predicate, K key, boolean includeValue); /** * Returns the EntryView for the specified key. *

*

Warning:

*

* This method returns a clone of original mapping, modifying the returned value does not change * the actual value in the map. One should put modified value back to make changes visible to all nodes. *

*

*

Warning-2:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. * * @param key key of the entry * @return EntryView of the specified key * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null * @see EntryView */ EntryView getEntryView(K key); /** * Evicts the specified key from this map. If * a MapStore is defined for this map, then the entry is not * deleted from the underlying MapStore, evict only removes * the entry from the memory. *

*

Warning:

* This method uses hashCode and equals of binary form of * the key, not the actual implementations of hashCode and equals * defined in key's class. * * @param key key to evict * @return true if the key is evicted, false otherwise. * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null */ boolean evict(K key); /** * Evicts all keys from this map except locked ones. *

* If a MapStore is defined for this map, deleteAll is not called by this method. * If you do want to deleteAll to be called use the {@link #clear()} method. *

* The EVICT_ALL event is fired for any registered listeners. * See {@link com.hazelcast.core.EntryListener#mapEvicted(MapEvent)} . * * @see #clear() * @since 3.3 */ void evictAll(); /** * Returns a set clone of the keys contained in this map. * The set is NOT backed by the map, * so changes to the map are NOT reflected in the set, and vice-versa. * * @return a set clone of the keys contained in this map */ Set keySet(); /** * Returns a collection clone of the values contained in this map. * The collection is NOT backed by the map, * so changes to the map are NOT reflected in the collection, and vice-versa. * * @return a collection clone of the values contained in this map */ Collection values(); /** * Returns a {@link Set} clone of the mappings contained in this map. * The set is NOT backed by the map, * so changes to the map are NOT reflected in the set, and vice-versa. * * @return a set clone of the keys mappings in this map */ Set> entrySet(); /** * Queries the map based on the specified predicate and * returns the keys of matching entries. *

* Specified predicate runs on all members in parallel. *

*

Warning:

* The set is NOT backed by the map, * so changes to the map are NOT reflected in the set, and vice-versa. * * @param predicate query criteria * @return result key set of the query */ Set keySet(Predicate predicate); /** * Queries the map based on the specified predicate and * returns the matching entries. *

* Specified predicate runs on all members in parallel. *

*

Warning:

* The set is NOT backed by the map, * so changes to the map are NOT reflected in the set, and vice-versa. * * @param predicate query criteria * @return result entry set of the query */ Set> entrySet(Predicate predicate); /** * Queries the map based on the specified predicate and * returns the values of matching entries. *

* Specified predicate runs on all members in parallel. *

*

Warning:

* The collection is NOT backed by the map, * so changes to the map are NOT reflected in the collection, and vice-versa. * * @param predicate query criteria * @return result value collection of the query */ Collection values(Predicate predicate); /** * Returns the locally owned set of keys. *

* Each key in this map is owned and managed by a specific * member in the cluster. *

* Note that ownership of these keys might change over time * so that key ownerships can be almost evenly distributed * in the cluster. *

*

Warning:

* The set is NOT backed by the map, * so changes to the map are NOT reflected in the set, and vice-versa. * * @return locally owned keys. */ Set localKeySet(); /** * Returns the keys of matching locally owned entries. *

* Each key in this map is owned and managed by a specific * member in the cluster. *

* Note that ownership of these keys might change over time * so that key ownerships can be almost evenly distributed * in the cluster. *

*

Warning:

* The set is NOT backed by the map, * so changes to the map are NOT reflected in the set, and vice-versa. * * @param predicate query criteria * @return keys of matching locally owned entries. */ Set localKeySet(Predicate predicate); /** * Adds an index to this map for the specified entries so * that queries can run faster. *

* Let's say your map values are Employee objects. *

     *   public class Employee implements Serializable {
     *       private boolean active = false;
     *       private int age;
     *       private String name = null;
     *       // other fields.
     *
     *       // getters setter
     *
     *   }
     * 
*

* If you are querying your values mostly based on age and active then * you should consider indexing these fields. *

     *   IMap imap = Hazelcast.getMap("employees");
     *   imap.addIndex("age", true);        // ordered, since we have ranged queries for this field
     *   imap.addIndex("active", false);    // not ordered, because boolean field cannot have range
     * 
*

* Index attribute should either have a getter method or be public. * You should also make sure to add the indexes before adding * entries to this map. *

*

Time to Index

* Indexing time is executed in parallel on each partition by operation threads. The Map * is not blocked during this operation. *

* The time taken in proportional to the size of the Map and the number Members. *

*

Searches while indexes are being built

* Until the index finishes being created, any searches for the attribute will use a full Map scan, * thus avoiding using a partially built index and returning incorrect results. * * @param attribute attribute of value * @param ordered true if index should be ordered, * false otherwise. */ void addIndex(String attribute, boolean ordered); /** * Returns LocalMapStats for this map. * LocalMapStats is the statistics for the local portion of this * distributed map and contains information such as ownedEntryCount * backupEntryCount, lastUpdateTime, lockedEntryCount. *

* Since this stats are only for the local portion of this map, if you * need the cluster-wide MapStats then you need to get the LocalMapStats * from all members of the cluster and combine them. * * @return this map's local statistics. */ LocalMapStats getLocalMapStats(); /** * Applies the user defined EntryProcessor to the entry mapped by the key. * Returns the the object which is result of the process() method of EntryProcessor. *

* * @return result of entry process. * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null */ Object executeOnKey(K key, EntryProcessor entryProcessor); /** * Applies the user defined EntryProcessor to the entries mapped by the collection of keys. * the results mapped by each key in the collection. *

* * @return result of entry process. * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null */ Map executeOnKeys(Set keys, EntryProcessor entryProcessor); /** * Applies the user defined EntryProcessor to the entry mapped by the key with * specified ExecutionCallback to listen event status and returns immediately. * * @param key key to be processed * @param entryProcessor processor to process the key * @param callback to listen whether operation is finished or not */ void submitToKey(K key, EntryProcessor entryProcessor, ExecutionCallback callback); /** * Applies the user defined EntryProcessor to the entry mapped by the key. * Returns immediately with a Future representing that task. *

* EntryProcessor is not cancellable, so calling Future.cancel() method won't cancel the operation of EntryProcessor. * * @param key key to be processed * @param entryProcessor processor to process the key * @return Future from which the result of the operation can be retrieved. * @see java.util.concurrent.Future */ Future submitToKey(K key, EntryProcessor entryProcessor); /** * Applies the user defined EntryProcessor to the all entries in the map. * Returns the results mapped by each key in the map. *

*/ Map executeOnEntries(EntryProcessor entryProcessor); /** * Applies the user defined EntryProcessor to the entries in the map which satisfies provided predicate. * Returns the results mapped by each key in the map. *

*/ Map executeOnEntries(EntryProcessor entryProcessor, Predicate predicate); /** * Executes a predefined aggregation on the maps data set. The {@link com.hazelcast.mapreduce.aggregation.Supplier} * is used to either select or to select and extract a (sub-)value. A predefined set of aggregations can be found in * {@link com.hazelcast.mapreduce.aggregation.Aggregations}. * * @param supplier the supplier to select and / or extract a (sub-)value from the map * @param aggregation the aggregation that is being executed against the map * @param the final type emitted from the supplier * @param the resulting aggregation value type * @return Returns the aggregated value */ Result aggregate(Supplier supplier, Aggregation aggregation); /** * Executes a predefined aggregation on the maps data set. The {@link com.hazelcast.mapreduce.aggregation.Supplier} * is used to either select or to select and extract a (sub-)value. A predefined set of aggregations can be found in * {@link com.hazelcast.mapreduce.aggregation.Aggregations}. * * @param supplier the supplier to select and / or extract a (sub-)value from the map * @param aggregation the aggregation that is being executed against the map * @param jobTracker the {@link com.hazelcast.mapreduce.JobTracker} instance to execute the aggregation * @param the final type emitted from the supplier * @param the resulting aggregation value type * @return Returns the aggregated value */ Result aggregate(Supplier supplier, Aggregation aggregation, JobTracker jobTracker); }





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