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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2013, Hazelcast, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.hazelcast.query;

import com.hazelcast.nio.ObjectDataInput;
import com.hazelcast.nio.ObjectDataOutput;
import com.hazelcast.nio.serialization.DataSerializable;
import com.hazelcast.query.impl.QueryContext;
import com.hazelcast.query.impl.QueryableEntry;
import com.hazelcast.util.IterationType;
import com.hazelcast.util.SortingUtil;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * This class is a special Predicate which helps to get a page-by-page result of a query
 * Can be constructed with a page-size, an inner predicate for filtering, A comparator for sorting  \
 * This class is not thread-safe and stateless. To be able to reuse for another query, one should call
 * {@link PagingPredicate#reset()}
 * 
* Example usage could be seen like below; *
 * Predicate lessEqualThanFour = Predicates.lessEqual("this", 4);
 *
 * // We are constructing our paging predicate with a predicate and page size. In this case query results fetched two
 * by two.
 * PagingPredicate predicate = new PagingPredicate(lessEqualThanFour, 2);
 *
 * // we are initializing our map with integers from 0 to 10 as keys and values.
 * IMap map = hazelcastInstance.getMap(...);
 * for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
 * map.put(i, i);
 * }
 *
 * // invoking the query
 * Collection values = map.values(predicate);
 * System.out.println("values = " + values) // will print 'values = [0, 1]'
 * predicate.nextPage(); // we are setting up paging predicate to fetch next page in the next call.
 * values = map.values(predicate);
 * System.out.println("values = " + values);// will print 'values = [2, 3]'
 * Entry anchor = predicate.getAnchor();
 * System.out.println("anchor -> " + anchor); // will print 'anchor -> 1=1',  since the anchor is the last entry of
 * the previous page.
 * predicate.previousPage(); // we are setting up paging predicate to fetch previous page in the next call
 * values = map.values(predicate);
 * System.out.println("values = " + values) // will print 'values = [0, 1]'
 * 
*/ public class PagingPredicate implements IndexAwarePredicate, DataSerializable { private Predicate predicate; private Comparator comparator; private int pageSize; private int page; private final Map anchorMap = new LinkedHashMap(); private IterationType iterationType; /** * Used for serialization internally */ public PagingPredicate() { } /** * Construct with a pageSize * results will not be filtered * results will be natural ordered * throws {@link IllegalArgumentException} if pageSize is not greater than 0 * * @param pageSize */ public PagingPredicate(int pageSize) { if (pageSize <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("pageSize should be greater than 0 !!!"); } this.pageSize = pageSize; } /** * Construct with an inner predicate and pageSize * results will be filtered via inner predicate * results will be natural ordered * throws {@link IllegalArgumentException} if pageSize is not greater than 0 * throws {@link IllegalArgumentException} if inner predicate is also {@link PagingPredicate} * * @param predicate * @param pageSize */ public PagingPredicate(Predicate predicate, int pageSize) { this(pageSize); setInnerPredicate(predicate); } /** * Construct with a comparator and pageSize * results will not be filtered * results will be ordered via comparator * throws {@link IllegalArgumentException} if pageSize is not greater than 0 * * @param comparator * @param pageSize */ public PagingPredicate(Comparator comparator, int pageSize) { this(pageSize); this.comparator = comparator; } /** * Construct with an inner predicate, comparator and pageSize * results will be filtered via inner predicate * results will be ordered via comparator * throws {@link IllegalArgumentException} if pageSize is not greater than 0 * throws {@link IllegalArgumentException} if inner predicate is also {@link PagingPredicate} * * @param predicate * @param comparator * @param pageSize */ public PagingPredicate(Predicate predicate, Comparator comparator, int pageSize) { this(pageSize); setInnerPredicate(predicate); this.comparator = comparator; } private void setInnerPredicate(Predicate predicate) { if (predicate instanceof PagingPredicate) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Nested PagingPredicate is not supported!!!"); } this.predicate = predicate; } /** * Used if inner predicate is instanceof {@link IndexAwarePredicate} for filtering * * @param queryContext * @return */ @Override public Set filter(QueryContext queryContext) { if (predicate instanceof IndexAwarePredicate) { Set set = ((IndexAwarePredicate) predicate).filter(queryContext); if (set == null) { return null; } List list = new LinkedList(); Map.Entry anchor = getAnchor(); for (QueryableEntry entry : set) { // For comparison, objects to compare must be Comparable instance if (SortingUtil.isSuitableForCompare(comparator, iterationType, entry)) { if (anchor != null && SortingUtil.compare(comparator, iterationType, anchor, entry) >= 0) { continue; } list.add(entry); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "If there is no comparator, " + "objects to compare (keys or values) must be comparable !"); } } if (list.isEmpty()) { return null; } Collections.sort(list, SortingUtil.newComparator(this)); if (list.size() > pageSize) { list = list.subList(0, pageSize); } return new LinkedHashSet(list); } return null; } /** * Used if inner predicate is instanceof {@link IndexAwarePredicate} for checking if indexed * * @param queryContext * @return */ @Override public boolean isIndexed(QueryContext queryContext) { if (predicate instanceof IndexAwarePredicate) { return ((IndexAwarePredicate) predicate).isIndexed(queryContext); } return false; } /** * Used for delegating filtering to inner predicate * * @param mapEntry * @return */ @Override public boolean apply(Map.Entry mapEntry) { if (predicate != null) { return predicate.apply(mapEntry); } return true; } /** * After each query, an anchor entry is set for that page * anchor entry is the last entry of the query * * @param anchor */ void setAnchor(Map.Entry anchor) { if (anchor == null) { previousPage(); return; } anchorMap.put(page + 1, anchor); } /** * resets for reuse */ public void reset() { iterationType = null; anchorMap.clear(); page = 0; } /** * setting the page value to next page */ public void nextPage() { page++; } /** * setting the page value to previous page */ public void previousPage() { if (page != 0) { page--; } } public IterationType getIterationType() { return iterationType; } public void setIterationType(IterationType iterationType) { this.iterationType = iterationType; } public int getPage() { return page; } public int getPageSize() { return pageSize; } public Predicate getPredicate() { return predicate; } public Comparator getComparator() { return comparator; } /** * Retrieve the anchor object which is the last value object on the previous page. * * Note: This method will return `null` on the first page of the query result. * @return Map.Entry */ public Map.Entry getAnchor() { return anchorMap.get(page); } @Override public void writeData(ObjectDataOutput out) throws IOException { out.writeObject(predicate); out.writeObject(comparator); out.writeInt(page); out.writeInt(pageSize); out.writeUTF(iterationType.name()); out.writeInt(anchorMap.size()); for (Map.Entry entry : anchorMap.entrySet()) { out.writeInt(entry.getKey()); final Map.Entry anchorEntry = entry.getValue(); out.writeObject(anchorEntry.getKey()); out.writeObject(anchorEntry.getValue()); } } @Override public void readData(ObjectDataInput in) throws IOException { predicate = in.readObject(); comparator = in.readObject(); page = in.readInt(); pageSize = in.readInt(); iterationType = IterationType.valueOf(in.readUTF()); int size = in.readInt(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { final int key = in.readInt(); final Object anchorKey = in.readObject(); final Object anchorValue = in.readObject(); anchorMap.put(key, new AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry(anchorKey, anchorValue)); } } }




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