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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2017, Hazelcast, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.hazelcast.core;

import com.hazelcast.cluster.ClusterState;
import com.hazelcast.hotrestart.HotRestartService;
import com.hazelcast.spi.properties.GroupProperty;
import com.hazelcast.transaction.TransactionException;
import com.hazelcast.transaction.TransactionOptions;
import com.hazelcast.version.Version;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Hazelcast cluster interface. It provides access to the members in the cluster and one can register for changes in the
 * cluster members.
 * 

* All the methods on the Cluster are thread-safe. */ public interface Cluster { /** * Adds MembershipListener to listen for membership updates. *

* The addMembershipListener method returns a register-id. This id is needed to remove the MembershipListener using the * {@link #removeMembershipListener(String)} method. *

* If the MembershipListener implements the {@link InitialMembershipListener} interface, it will also receive * the {@link InitialMembershipEvent}. *

* There is no check for duplicate registrations, so if you register the listener twice, it will get events twice. * * @param listener membership listener * @return the registration id. * @throws java.lang.NullPointerException if listener is null. * @see #removeMembershipListener(String) */ String addMembershipListener(MembershipListener listener); /** * Removes the specified MembershipListener. *

* If the same MembershipListener is registered multiple times, it needs to be removed multiple times. * * This method can safely be called multiple times for the same registration-id; subsequent calls are ignored. * * @param registrationId the registrationId of MembershipListener to remove. * @return true if the registration is removed, false otherwise. * @throws java.lang.NullPointerException if the registration id is null. * @see #addMembershipListener(MembershipListener) */ boolean removeMembershipListener(String registrationId); /** * Set of the current members in the cluster. The returned set is an immutable set; it can't be modified. *

* The returned set is backed by an ordered set. Every member in the cluster returns the 'members' in the same order. * To obtain the oldest member (the master) in the cluster, you can retrieve the first item in the set using * 'getMembers().iterator().next()'. * * @return current members in the cluster */ Set getMembers(); /** * Returns this Hazelcast instance member. * * @return this Hazelcast instance member */ Member getLocalMember(); /** * Returns the cluster-wide time in milliseconds. *

* Cluster tries to keep a cluster-wide time which might be different than the member's own system time. * Cluster-wide time is -almost- the same on all members of the cluster. * * @return cluster-wide time */ long getClusterTime(); /** * Returns the state of the cluster. *

* If cluster state change is in process, {@link ClusterState#IN_TRANSITION} will be returned. *

* This is a local operation, state will be read directly from local member. * * @return state of the cluster * @since 3.6 */ ClusterState getClusterState(); /** * Changes state of the cluster to the given state transactionally. Transaction will be * {@code TWO_PHASE} and will have 1 durability by default. If you want to override * transaction options, use {@link #changeClusterState(ClusterState, TransactionOptions)}. *

* If the given state is already same as * current state of the cluster, then this method will have no effect. *

* If there's an ongoing state change transaction in the cluster, this method will fail * immediately with a {@code TransactionException}. *

* If a membership change occurs in the cluster during state change, a new member joins or * an existing member leaves, then this method will fail with an {@code IllegalStateException}. *

* If there are ongoing/pending migration/replication operations, because of re-balancing due to * member join or leave, then trying to change from {@code ACTIVE} to {@code FROZEN} * or {@code PASSIVE} will fail with an {@code IllegalStateException}. *

* If transaction timeouts during state change, then this method will fail with a {@code TransactionException}. * * @param newState new state of the cluster * @throws NullPointerException if newState is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if newState is {@link ClusterState#IN_TRANSITION} * @throws IllegalStateException if member-list changes during the transaction * or there are ongoing/pending migration operations * @throws TransactionException if there's already an ongoing transaction * or this transaction fails * or this transaction timeouts * @since 3.6 */ void changeClusterState(ClusterState newState); /** * Changes state of the cluster to the given state transactionally. Transaction must be a * {@code TWO_PHASE} transaction. *

* If the given state is already same as * current state of the cluster, then this method will have no effect. *

* If there's an ongoing state change transaction in the cluster, this method will fail * immediately with a {@code TransactionException}. *

* If a membership change occurs in the cluster during state change, a new member joins or * an existing member leaves, then this method will fail with an {@code IllegalStateException}. *

* If there are ongoing/pending migration/replication operations, because of re-balancing due to * member join or leave, then trying to change from {@code ACTIVE} to {@code FROZEN} * or {@code PASSIVE} will fail with an {@code IllegalStateException}. *

* If transaction timeouts during state change, then this method will fail with a {@code TransactionException}. * * @param newState new state of the cluster * @param transactionOptions transaction options * @throws NullPointerException if newState is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if newState is {@link ClusterState#IN_TRANSITION} * or transaction type is not {@code TWO_PHASE} * @throws IllegalStateException if member-list changes during the transaction * or there are ongoing/pending migration operations * @throws TransactionException if there's already an ongoing transaction * or this transaction fails * or this transaction timeouts * @since 3.6 */ void changeClusterState(ClusterState newState, TransactionOptions transactionOptions); /** * The cluster version indicates the operating version of the cluster. It is separate from each node's codebase version, * as it may be acceptable for a node to operate at a different compatibility version than its codebase version. This method * may return {@code null} if invoked after the ClusterService is constructed and before the node forms a cluster, either * by joining existing members or becoming master of its standalone cluster if it is the first node on the cluster. * Importantly, this is the time during which a lifecycle event with state * {@link com.hazelcast.core.LifecycleEvent.LifecycleState#STARTING} is triggered. * * For example, consider a cluster comprised of nodes running on {@code hazelcast-3.8.jar}. Each node's codebase version * is 3.8.0 and on startup the cluster version is 3.8. After a while, another node joins, running on * {@code hazelcast-3.9.jar}; this node's codebase version is 3.9.0. If deemed compatible, it is allowed to join the cluster. * At this point, the cluster version is still 3.8 and the 3.9.0 member should be able to adapt its behaviour to be compatible * with the other 3.8.0 members. Once all 3.8.0 members have been shutdown and replaced by other members on codebase * version 3.9.0, still the cluster version will be 3.8. At this point, it is possible to update the cluster version to * 3.9, since all cluster members will be compatible with the new cluster version. Once cluster version * is updated to 3.9.0, further communication among members will take place in 3.9 and all new features and functionality * of version 3.9 will be available. * * @return the version at which this cluster operates. * @since 3.8 */ Version getClusterVersion(); /** * Returns the Hot Restart service for interacting with Hot Restart. * * @return the hot restart service * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the hot restart service is not supported on this instance (e.g. on client) */ HotRestartService getHotRestartService(); /** * Changes state of the cluster to the {@link ClusterState#PASSIVE} transactionally, * then triggers the shutdown process on each node. Transaction will be {@code TWO_PHASE} * and will have 1 durability by default. If you want to override transaction options, * use {@link #shutdown(TransactionOptions)}. *

* If the cluster is already in {@link ClusterState#PASSIVE}, shutdown process begins immediately. * All the node join / leave rules described in {@link ClusterState#PASSIVE} state also applies here. *

* Any node can start the shutdown process. A shutdown command is sent to other nodes periodically until * either all other nodes leave the cluster or a configurable timeout occurs. If some of the nodes do not * shutdown before the timeout duration, shutdown can be also invoked on them. * * @throws IllegalStateException if member-list changes during the transaction * or there are ongoing/pending migration operations * @throws TransactionException if there's already an ongoing transaction * or this transaction fails * or this transaction timeouts * @see {@link GroupProperty#CLUSTER_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_SECONDS} * @see {@link #changeClusterState(ClusterState)} * @see {@link ClusterState#PASSIVE} * @since 3.6 */ void shutdown(); /** * Changes state of the cluster to the {@link ClusterState#PASSIVE} transactionally, then * triggers the shutdown process on each node. Transaction must be a {@code TWO_PHASE} transaction. *

* If the cluster is already in {@link ClusterState#PASSIVE}, shutdown process begins immediately. * All the node join / leave rules described in {@link ClusterState#PASSIVE} state also applies here. *

* Any node can start the shutdown process. A shutdown command is sent to other nodes periodically until * either all other nodes leave the cluster or a configurable timeout occurs. If some of the nodes do not * shutdown before the timeout duration, shutdown can be also invoked on them. * * @param transactionOptions transaction options * @throws IllegalStateException if member-list changes during the transaction * or there are ongoing/pending migration operations * @throws TransactionException if there's already an ongoing transaction * or this transaction fails * or this transaction timeouts * @see {@link GroupProperty#CLUSTER_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_SECONDS} * @see {@link #changeClusterState(ClusterState)} * @see {@link ClusterState#PASSIVE} * @since 3.6 */ void shutdown(TransactionOptions transactionOptions); /** * Changes the cluster version transactionally. Internally this method uses the same transaction infrastructure as * {@link #changeClusterState(ClusterState)} and the transaction defaults are the same in this case as well * ({@code TWO_PHASE} transaction with durability 1 by default). *

* If the requested cluster version is same as the current one, nothing happens. *

* If a member of the cluster is not compatible with the given cluster {@code version}, as implemented by * {@link com.hazelcast.instance.NodeExtension#isNodeVersionCompatibleWith(Version)}, then a * {@link com.hazelcast.internal.cluster.impl.VersionMismatchException} is thrown. *

* If an invalid version transition is requested, for example changing to a different major version, an * {@link IllegalArgumentException} is thrown. *

* If a membership change occurs in the cluster during locking phase, a new member joins or * an existing member leaves, then this method will fail with an {@code IllegalStateException}. *

* Likewise, once locking phase is completed successfully, {@link Cluster#getClusterState()} * will report being {@link ClusterState#IN_TRANSITION}, disallowing membership changes until the new cluster version is * committed. * * @param version new version of the cluster * @since 3.8 */ void changeClusterVersion(Version version); /** * Changes the cluster version transactionally, with the transaction options provided. Internally this method uses the same * transaction infrastructure as {@link #changeClusterState(ClusterState, TransactionOptions)}. The transaction * options must specify a {@code TWO_PHASE} transaction. *

* If the requested cluster version is same as the current one, nothing happens. *

* If a member of the cluster is not compatible with the given cluster {@code version}, as implemented by * {@link com.hazelcast.instance.NodeExtension#isNodeVersionCompatibleWith(Version)}, then a * {@link com.hazelcast.internal.cluster.impl.VersionMismatchException} is thrown. *

* If an invalid version transition is requested, for example changing to a different major version, an * {@link IllegalArgumentException} is thrown. *

* If a membership change occurs in the cluster during locking phase, a new member joins or * an existing member leaves, then this method will fail with an {@code IllegalStateException}. *

* Likewise, once locking phase is completed successfully, {@link Cluster#getClusterState()} * will report being {@link ClusterState#IN_TRANSITION}, disallowing membership changes until the new cluster version is * committed. * * @param version new version of the cluster * @param options options by which to execute the transaction * @since 3.8 */ void changeClusterVersion(Version version, TransactionOptions options); }





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