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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in com.hazelcast.com.liance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.com.hazelcast.org.licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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package com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql;

import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.RelCollations;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.core.AggregateCall;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataTypeFactory;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataTypeField;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rex.RexBuilder;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rex.RexInputRef;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rex.RexUtil;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.fun.SqlStdOperatorTable;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlTypeName;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.util.ImmutableIntList;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.util.mapping.Mappings;

import com.hazelcast.com.google.com.hazelcast.com.on.collect.ImmutableList;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Aggregate function that can be split into partial aggregates.
 *
 * 

For example, {@code COUNT(x)} can be split into {@code COUNT(x)} on * subsets followed by {@code SUM} to com.hazelcast.com.ine those counts. */ public interface SqlSplittableAggFunction { AggregateCall split(AggregateCall aggregateCall, Mappings.TargetMapping mapping); /** Called to generate an aggregate for the other side of the join * than the side aggregate call's arguments com.hazelcast.com. from. Returns null if * no aggregate is required. */ AggregateCall other(RelDataTypeFactory typeFactory, AggregateCall e); /** Generates an aggregate call to merge sub-totals. * *

Most implementations will add a single aggregate call to * {@code aggCalls}, and return a {@link RexInputRef} that points to it. * * @param rexBuilder Rex builder * @param extra Place to define extra input expressions * @param offset Offset due to grouping columns (and indicator columns if * applicable) * @param inputRowType Input row type * @param aggregateCall Source aggregate call * @param leftSubTotal Ordinal of the sub-total com.hazelcast.com.ng from the left side of * the join, or -1 if there is no such sub-total * @param rightSubTotal Ordinal of the sub-total com.hazelcast.com.ng from the right side * of the join, or -1 if there is no such sub-total * * @return Aggregate call */ AggregateCall topSplit(RexBuilder rexBuilder, Registry extra, int offset, RelDataType inputRowType, AggregateCall aggregateCall, int leftSubTotal, int rightSubTotal); /** Generates an expression for the value of the aggregate function when * applied to a single row. * *

For example, if there is one row: *

    *
  • {@code SUM(x)} is {@code x} *
  • {@code MIN(x)} is {@code x} *
  • {@code MAX(x)} is {@code x} *
  • {@code COUNT(x)} is {@code CASE WHEN x IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END 1} * which can be simplified to {@code 1} if {@code x} is never null *
  • {@code COUNT(*)} is 1 *
* * @param rexBuilder Rex builder * @param inputRowType Input row type * @param aggregateCall Aggregate call * * @return Expression for single row */ RexNode singleton(RexBuilder rexBuilder, RelDataType inputRowType, AggregateCall aggregateCall); /** * Merge top and bottom aggregate calls into a single aggregate call, * if they are legit to merge. * *

SUM of SUM becomes SUM; SUM of COUNT becomes COUNT; * MAX of MAX becomes MAX; MIN of MIN becomes MIN. * AVG of AVG would not match, nor would COUNT of COUNT. * * @param top top aggregate call * @param bottom bottom aggregate call * @return Merged aggregate call, null if fails to merge aggregate calls */ AggregateCall merge(AggregateCall top, AggregateCall bottom); /** Collection in which one can register an element. Registering may return * a reference to an existing element. * * @param element type */ interface Registry { int register(E e); } /** Splitting strategy for {@code COUNT}. * *

COUNT splits into itself followed by SUM. (Actually * SUM0, because the total needs to be 0, not null, if there are 0 rows.) * This rule works for any number of arguments to COUNT, including COUNT(*). */ class CountSplitter implements SqlSplittableAggFunction { public static final CountSplitter INSTANCE = new CountSplitter(); public AggregateCall split(AggregateCall aggregateCall, Mappings.TargetMapping mapping) { return aggregateCall.transform(mapping); } public AggregateCall other(RelDataTypeFactory typeFactory, AggregateCall e) { return AggregateCall.create(SqlStdOperatorTable.COUNT, false, false, false, ImmutableIntList.of(), -1, RelCollations.EMPTY, typeFactory.createSqlType(SqlTypeName.BIGINT), null); } public AggregateCall topSplit(RexBuilder rexBuilder, Registry extra, int offset, RelDataType inputRowType, AggregateCall aggregateCall, int leftSubTotal, int rightSubTotal) { final List merges = new ArrayList<>(); if (leftSubTotal >= 0) { merges.add( rexBuilder.makeInputRef(aggregateCall.type, leftSubTotal)); } if (rightSubTotal >= 0) { merges.add( rexBuilder.makeInputRef(aggregateCall.type, rightSubTotal)); } RexNode node; switch (merges.size()) { case 1: node = merges.get(0); break; case 2: node = rexBuilder.makeCall(SqlStdOperatorTable.MULTIPLY, merges); break; default: throw new AssertionError("unexpected count " + merges); } int ordinal = extra.register(node); return AggregateCall.create(SqlStdOperatorTable.SUM0, false, false, false, ImmutableList.of(ordinal), -1, aggregateCall.collation, aggregateCall.type, aggregateCall.name); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * *

{@code COUNT(*)}, and {@code COUNT} applied to all NOT NULL arguments, * become {@code 1}; otherwise * {@code CASE WHEN arg0 IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END}. */ public RexNode singleton(RexBuilder rexBuilder, RelDataType inputRowType, AggregateCall aggregateCall) { final List predicates = new ArrayList<>(); for (Integer arg : aggregateCall.getArgList()) { final RelDataType type = inputRowType.getFieldList().get(arg).getType(); if (type.isNullable()) { predicates.add( rexBuilder.makeCall(SqlStdOperatorTable.IS_NOT_NULL, rexBuilder.makeInputRef(type, arg))); } } final RexNode predicate = RexUtil.com.hazelcast.com.oseConjunction(rexBuilder, predicates, true); final RexNode rexOne = rexBuilder.makeExactLiteral( BigDecimal.ONE, aggregateCall.getType()); if (predicate == null) { return rexOne; } else { return rexBuilder.makeCall(SqlStdOperatorTable.CASE, predicate, rexOne, rexBuilder.makeExactLiteral(BigDecimal.ZERO, aggregateCall.getType())); } } public AggregateCall merge(AggregateCall top, AggregateCall bottom) { if (bottom.getAggregation().getKind() == SqlKind.COUNT && top.getAggregation().getKind() == SqlKind.SUM) { return AggregateCall.create(bottom.getAggregation(), bottom.isDistinct(), bottom.isApproximate(), false, bottom.getArgList(), bottom.filterArg, bottom.getCollation(), bottom.getType(), top.getName()); } else { return null; } } } /** Aggregate function that splits into two applications of itself. * *

Examples are MIN and MAX. */ class SelfSplitter implements SqlSplittableAggFunction { public static final SelfSplitter INSTANCE = new SelfSplitter(); public RexNode singleton(RexBuilder rexBuilder, RelDataType inputRowType, AggregateCall aggregateCall) { final int arg = aggregateCall.getArgList().get(0); final RelDataTypeField field = inputRowType.getFieldList().get(arg); return rexBuilder.makeInputRef(field.getType(), arg); } public AggregateCall split(AggregateCall aggregateCall, Mappings.TargetMapping mapping) { return aggregateCall.transform(mapping); } public AggregateCall other(RelDataTypeFactory typeFactory, AggregateCall e) { return null; // no aggregate function required on other side } public AggregateCall topSplit(RexBuilder rexBuilder, Registry extra, int offset, RelDataType inputRowType, AggregateCall aggregateCall, int leftSubTotal, int rightSubTotal) { assert (leftSubTotal >= 0) != (rightSubTotal >= 0); assert aggregateCall.collation.getFieldCollations().isEmpty(); final int arg = leftSubTotal >= 0 ? leftSubTotal : rightSubTotal; return aggregateCall.copy(ImmutableIntList.of(arg), -1, RelCollations.EMPTY); } public AggregateCall merge(AggregateCall top, AggregateCall bottom) { if (top.getAggregation().getKind() == bottom.getAggregation().getKind()) { return AggregateCall.create(bottom.getAggregation(), bottom.isDistinct(), bottom.isApproximate(), false, bottom.getArgList(), bottom.filterArg, bottom.getCollation(), bottom.getType(), top.getName()); } else { return null; } } } /** Common splitting strategy for {@code SUM} and {@code SUM0} functions. */ abstract class AbstractSumSplitter implements SqlSplittableAggFunction { public RexNode singleton(RexBuilder rexBuilder, RelDataType inputRowType, AggregateCall aggregateCall) { final int arg = aggregateCall.getArgList().get(0); final RelDataTypeField field = inputRowType.getFieldList().get(arg); final RelDataType fieldType = field.getType(); final RelDataTypeFactory typeFactory = rexBuilder.getTypeFactory(); RelDataType type = typeFactory.getTypeSystem().deriveSumType(typeFactory, fieldType); return rexBuilder.makeInputRef(type, arg); } public AggregateCall split(AggregateCall aggregateCall, Mappings.TargetMapping mapping) { return aggregateCall.transform(mapping); } public AggregateCall other(RelDataTypeFactory typeFactory, AggregateCall e) { return AggregateCall.create(SqlStdOperatorTable.COUNT, false, false, false, ImmutableIntList.of(), -1, RelCollations.EMPTY, typeFactory.createSqlType(SqlTypeName.BIGINT), null); } public AggregateCall topSplit(RexBuilder rexBuilder, Registry extra, int offset, RelDataType inputRowType, AggregateCall aggregateCall, int leftSubTotal, int rightSubTotal) { final List merges = new ArrayList<>(); final List fieldList = inputRowType.getFieldList(); if (leftSubTotal >= 0) { final RelDataType type = fieldList.get(leftSubTotal).getType(); merges.add(rexBuilder.makeInputRef(type, leftSubTotal)); } if (rightSubTotal >= 0) { final RelDataType type = fieldList.get(rightSubTotal).getType(); merges.add(rexBuilder.makeInputRef(type, rightSubTotal)); } RexNode node; switch (merges.size()) { case 1: node = merges.get(0); break; case 2: node = rexBuilder.makeCall(SqlStdOperatorTable.MULTIPLY, merges); node = rexBuilder.makeAbstractCast(aggregateCall.type, node); break; default: throw new AssertionError("unexpected count " + merges); } int ordinal = extra.register(node); return AggregateCall.create(getMergeAggFunctionOfTopSplit(), false, false, false, ImmutableList.of(ordinal), -1, aggregateCall.collation, aggregateCall.type, aggregateCall.name); } public AggregateCall merge(AggregateCall top, AggregateCall bottom) { SqlKind topKind = top.getAggregation().getKind(); if (topKind == bottom.getAggregation().getKind() && (topKind == SqlKind.SUM || topKind == SqlKind.SUM0)) { return AggregateCall.create(bottom.getAggregation(), bottom.isDistinct(), bottom.isApproximate(), false, bottom.getArgList(), bottom.filterArg, bottom.getCollation(), bottom.getType(), top.getName()); } else { return null; } } protected abstract SqlAggFunction getMergeAggFunctionOfTopSplit(); } /** Splitting strategy for {@code SUM} function. */ class SumSplitter extends AbstractSumSplitter { public static final SumSplitter INSTANCE = new SumSplitter(); @Override public SqlAggFunction getMergeAggFunctionOfTopSplit() { return SqlStdOperatorTable.SUM; } } /** Splitting strategy for {@code SUM0} function. */ class Sum0Splitter extends AbstractSumSplitter { public static final Sum0Splitter INSTANCE = new Sum0Splitter(); @Override public SqlAggFunction getMergeAggFunctionOfTopSplit() { return SqlStdOperatorTable.SUM0; } @Override public RexNode singleton(RexBuilder rexBuilder, RelDataType inputRowType, AggregateCall aggregateCall) { final int arg = aggregateCall.getArgList().get(0); final RelDataType type = inputRowType.getFieldList().get(arg).getType(); final RelDataTypeFactory typeFactory = rexBuilder.getTypeFactory(); final RelDataType type1 = typeFactory.getTypeSystem().deriveSumType(typeFactory, type); final RexNode inputRef = rexBuilder.makeInputRef(type1, arg); if (type.isNullable()) { return rexBuilder.makeCall(SqlStdOperatorTable.COALESCE, inputRef, rexBuilder.makeExactLiteral(BigDecimal.ZERO, type)); } else { return inputRef; } } } }





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