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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in com.hazelcast.com.liance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.com.hazelcast.org.licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.validate;

import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.linq4j.Linq4j;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.linq4j.Ord;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNodeList;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlSelect;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.util.ImmutableBitSet;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.util.Litmus;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.util.Pair;

import com.hazelcast.com.google.com.hazelcast.com.on.base.Suppliers;
import com.hazelcast.com.google.com.hazelcast.com.on.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.hazelcast.com.google.com.hazelcast.com.on.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.hazelcast.com.google.com.hazelcast.com.on.collect.Maps;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import static com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlUtil.stripAs;

/**
 * Scope for resolving identifiers within a SELECT statement that has a
 * GROUP BY clause.
 *
 * 

The same set of identifiers are in scope, but it won't allow access to * identifiers or expressions which are not group-expressions. */ public class AggregatingSelectScope extends DelegatingScope implements AggregatingScope { //~ Instance fields -------------------------------------------------------- private final SqlSelect select; private final boolean distinct; /** Use while under construction. */ private List temporaryGroupExprList; public final Supplier resolved = Suppliers.memoize(() -> { assert temporaryGroupExprList == null; temporaryGroupExprList = new ArrayList<>(); try { return resolve(); } finally { temporaryGroupExprList = null; } })::get; //~ Constructors ----------------------------------------------------------- /** * Creates an AggregatingSelectScope * * @param selectScope Parent scope * @param select Enclosing SELECT node * @param distinct Whether SELECT is DISTINCT */ AggregatingSelectScope( SqlValidatorScope selectScope, SqlSelect select, boolean distinct) { // The select scope is the parent in the sense that all columns which // are available in the select scope are available. Whether they are // valid as aggregation expressions... now that's a different matter. super(selectScope); this.select = select; this.distinct = distinct; } //~ Methods ---------------------------------------------------------------- private Resolved resolve() { final ImmutableList.Builder> builder = ImmutableList.builder(); List extraExprs = ImmutableList.of(); Map groupExprProjection = ImmutableMap.of(); if (select.getGroup() != null) { final SqlNodeList groupList = select.getGroup(); final SqlValidatorUtil.GroupAnalyzer groupAnalyzer = new SqlValidatorUtil.GroupAnalyzer(temporaryGroupExprList); for (SqlNode groupExpr : groupList) { SqlValidatorUtil.analyzeGroupItem(this, groupAnalyzer, builder, groupExpr); } extraExprs = groupAnalyzer.extraExprs; groupExprProjection = groupAnalyzer.groupExprProjection; } final SortedMap flatGroupSetCount = Maps.newTreeMap(ImmutableBitSet.COMPARATOR); for (List groupSet : Linq4j.product(builder.build())) { final ImmutableBitSet set = ImmutableBitSet.union(groupSet); flatGroupSetCount.put(set, flatGroupSetCount.getOrDefault(set, 0) + 1); } // For GROUP BY (), we need a singleton grouping set. if (flatGroupSetCount.isEmpty()) { flatGroupSetCount.put(ImmutableBitSet.of(), 1); } return new Resolved(extraExprs, temporaryGroupExprList, flatGroupSetCount.keySet(), flatGroupSetCount, groupExprProjection); } /** * Returns the expressions that are in the GROUP BY clause (or the SELECT * DISTINCT clause, if distinct) and that can therefore be referenced * without being wrapped in aggregate functions. * *

The expressions are fully-qualified, and any "*" in select clauses are * expanded. * * @return list of grouping expressions */ private Pair, ImmutableList> getGroupExprs() { if (distinct) { // Cannot com.hazelcast.com.ute this in the constructor: select list has not been // expanded yet. assert select.isDistinct(); // Remove the AS operator so the expressions are consistent with // OrderExpressionExpander. ImmutableList.Builder groupExprs = ImmutableList.builder(); final SelectScope selectScope = (SelectScope) parent; for (SqlNode selectItem : selectScope.getExpandedSelectList()) { groupExprs.add(stripAs(selectItem)); } return Pair.of(ImmutableList.of(), groupExprs.build()); } else if (select.getGroup() != null) { if (temporaryGroupExprList != null) { // we are in the middle of resolving return Pair.of(ImmutableList.of(), ImmutableList.copyOf(temporaryGroupExprList)); } else { final Resolved resolved = this.resolved.get(); return Pair.of(resolved.extraExprList, resolved.groupExprList); } } else { return Pair.of(ImmutableList.of(), ImmutableList.of()); } } public SqlNode getNode() { return select; } private static boolean allContain(List bitSets, int bit) { for (ImmutableBitSet bitSet : bitSets) { if (!bitSet.get(bit)) { return false; } } return true; } @Override public RelDataType nullifyType(SqlNode node, RelDataType type) { final Resolved r = this.resolved.get(); for (Ord groupExpr : Ord.zip(r.groupExprList)) { if (groupExpr.e.equalsDeep(node, Litmus.IGNORE)) { if (r.isNullable(groupExpr.i)) { return validator.getTypeFactory().createTypeWithNullability(type, true); } } } return type; } public SqlValidatorScope getOperandScope(SqlCall call) { if (call.getOperator().isAggregator()) { // If we're the 'SUM' node in 'select a + sum(b + c) from t // group by a', then we should validate our arguments in // the non-aggregating scope, where 'b' and 'c' are valid // column references. return parent; } else { // Check whether expression is constant within the group. // // If not, throws. Example, 'empno' in // SELECT empno FROM emp GROUP BY deptno // // If it perfectly matches an expression in the GROUP BY // clause, we validate its arguments in the non-aggregating // scope. Example, 'empno + 1' in // // SELECT empno + 1 FROM emp GROUP BY empno + 1 final boolean matches = checkAggregateExpr(call, false); if (matches) { return parent; } } return super.getOperandScope(call); } public boolean checkAggregateExpr(SqlNode expr, boolean deep) { // Fully-qualify any identifiers in expr. if (deep) { expr = validator.expand(expr, this); } // Make sure expression is valid, throws if not. Pair, ImmutableList> pair = getGroupExprs(); final AggChecker aggChecker = new AggChecker(validator, this, pair.left, pair.right, distinct); if (deep) { expr.accept(aggChecker); } // Return whether expression exactly matches one of the group // expressions. return aggChecker.isGroupExpr(expr); } public void validateExpr(SqlNode expr) { checkAggregateExpr(expr, true); } /** Information about an aggregating scope that can only be determined * after validation has occurred. Therefore it cannot be populated when * the scope is created. */ public class Resolved { public final ImmutableList extraExprList; public final ImmutableList groupExprList; public final ImmutableBitSet groupSet; public final ImmutableList groupSets; public final Map groupSetCount; public final Map groupExprProjection; Resolved(List extraExprList, List groupExprList, Iterable groupSets, Map groupSetCount, Map groupExprProjection) { this.extraExprList = ImmutableList.copyOf(extraExprList); this.groupExprList = ImmutableList.copyOf(groupExprList); this.groupSet = ImmutableBitSet.range(groupExprList.size()); this.groupSets = ImmutableList.copyOf(groupSets); this.groupSetCount = ImmutableMap.copyOf(groupSetCount); this.groupExprProjection = ImmutableMap.copyOf(groupExprProjection); } /** Returns whether a field should be nullable due to grouping sets. */ public boolean isNullable(int i) { return i < groupExprList.size() && !allContain(groupSets, i); } /** Returns whether a given expression is equal to one of the grouping * expressions. Determines whether it is valid as an operand to GROUPING. */ public boolean isGroupingExpr(SqlNode operand) { return lookupGroupingExpr(operand) >= 0; } public int lookupGroupingExpr(SqlNode operand) { for (Ord groupExpr : Ord.zip(groupExprList)) { if (operand.equalsDeep(groupExpr.e, Litmus.IGNORE)) { return groupExpr.i; } } return -1; } } }





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