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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2021, Hazelcast, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.hazelcast.query.impl;

import com.hazelcast.config.IndexConfig;
import com.hazelcast.core.TypeConverter;
import com.hazelcast.query.Predicate;
import com.hazelcast.query.QueryException;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Represents an index built on top of the attribute of the map entries.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public interface Index {

    /**
     * @return Index name.
     */
    String getName();

    /**
     * @return the components of this index.
     */
    String[] getComponents();

    /**
     * @return Configuration of the index.
     */
    IndexConfig getConfig();

    /**
     * Tells whether this index is ordered or not.
     * 

* Ordered indexes support the fast evaluation of range queries. Unordered * indexes are still capable to execute range queries, but the performance * would be about the same as the full scan performance. * * @return {@code true} if this index is ordered, {@code false} otherwise. * @see #getRecords(Comparison, Comparable) * @see #getRecords(Comparable, boolean, Comparable, boolean) */ boolean isOrdered(); /** * @return the converter associated with this index; or {@code null} if the * converter is not known because there were no saves to this index and * the attribute type is not inferred yet. */ TypeConverter getConverter(); /** * Saves an entry into this index. * * @param newEntry the new entry from which new attribute values * should be read. * @param oldEntry the previous old entry from which old attribute * values should be read; or {@code null} if there is * no old entry. * @param entryToStore the entry that should be stored in this index; it * might differ from the passed {@code newEntry}: for * instance, {@code entryToStore} might be optimized * specifically for storage, while {@code newEntry} * and {@code oldEntry} are always optimized for * attribute values extraction. * @param operationSource the operation source. * @throws QueryException if there were errors while extracting the * attribute value from the entry. */ void putEntry(CachedQueryEntry newEntry, CachedQueryEntry oldEntry, QueryableEntry entryToStore, OperationSource operationSource); /** * Removes the given entry from this index. * * @param entry the entry to remove. * @param operationSource the operation source. * @throws QueryException if there were errors while extracting the * attribute value from the entry. */ void removeEntry(CachedQueryEntry entry, OperationSource operationSource); /** * @return {@code true} if this index supports querying only with {@link * #evaluate} method, {@code false} otherwise. */ boolean isEvaluateOnly(); /** * @return {@code true} if this index can evaluate a predicate of the given * predicate class, {@code false} otherwise. */ boolean canEvaluate(Class predicateClass); /** * Evaluates the given predicate using this index. * * @param predicate the predicate to evaluate. The predicate is guaranteed * to be evaluable by this index ({@code canEvaluate} * returned {@code true} for its class). * @return a set containing entries matching the given predicate. */ Set evaluate(Predicate predicate); /** * @param descending whether the entries should come in the descending order. * {@code true} means a descending order, * {@code false} means an ascending order. * @return iterator over all index entries */ Iterator getSqlRecordIterator(boolean descending); /** * @param value value * @return iterator over index entries that are equal to the given value */ Iterator getSqlRecordIterator(Comparable value); /** * @param comparison comparison type * @param value value * @param descending whether the entries should come in the descending order. * {@code true} means a descending order, * {@code false} means an ascending order. * @return iterator over index entries that are matching the given comparions type and value */ Iterator getSqlRecordIterator(Comparison comparison, Comparable value, boolean descending); /** * @param from lower bound * @param fromInclusive lower bound inclusive flag * @param to upper bound * @param toInclusive upper bound inclusive flag * @param descending whether the entries should come in the descending order. * {@code true} means a descending order, * {@code false} means an ascending order. * @return iterator over index entries matching the given range */ Iterator getSqlRecordIterator(Comparable from, boolean fromInclusive, Comparable to, boolean toInclusive, boolean descending); /** * Produces a result set containing entries whose attribute values are equal * to the given value. * * @param value the value to compare against. * @return the produced result set. */ Set getRecords(Comparable value); /** * Produces a result set containing entries whose attribute values are equal * to at least one of the given values. * * @param values the values to compare against. * @return the produced result set. */ Set getRecords(Comparable[] values); /** * Produces a result set by performing a range query on this index with the * range defined by the passed arguments. * * @param from the beginning of the range. * @param fromInclusive {@code true} if the beginning of the range is * inclusive, {@code false} otherwise. * @param to the end of the range. * @param toInclusive {@code true} if the end of the range is inclusive, * {@code false} otherwise. * @return the produced result set. */ Set getRecords(Comparable from, boolean fromInclusive, Comparable to, boolean toInclusive); /** * Produces a result set containing entries whose attribute values are * satisfy the comparison of the given type with the given value. * * @param comparison the type of the comparison to perform. * @param value the value to compare against. * @return the produced result set. */ Set getRecords(Comparison comparison, Comparable value); /** * Clears out all entries from this index. */ void clear(); /** * Releases all resources hold by this index, e.g. the allocated native * memory for the HD index. */ void destroy(); /** * Identifies an original source of an index operation. *

* Required for the index stats tracking to ignore index operations * initiated internally by Hazelcast. We can't achieve the same behaviour * on the pure stats level, e.g. by turning stats off during a partition * migration, since global indexes and their stats are shared across * partitions. */ enum OperationSource { /** * Indicates that an index operation was initiated by a user; for * instance, as a result of a new map entry insertion. */ USER, /** * Indicates that an index operation was initiated internally by * Hazelcast; for instance, as a result of a partition migration. */ SYSTEM } }





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