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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2015, Hazelcast, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.hazelcast.client;

import com.hazelcast.client.config.ClientConfig;
import com.hazelcast.client.config.XmlClientConfigBuilder;
import com.hazelcast.client.impl.ClientConnectionManagerFactory;
import com.hazelcast.client.impl.DefaultClientConnectionManagerFactory;
import com.hazelcast.client.impl.HazelcastClientInstanceImpl;
import com.hazelcast.client.impl.HazelcastClientProxy;
import com.hazelcast.core.HazelcastInstance;
import com.hazelcast.core.OutOfMemoryHandler;
import com.hazelcast.instance.OutOfMemoryErrorDispatcher;
import com.hazelcast.util.EmptyStatement;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

/**
 * The HazelcastClient is comparable to the {@link com.hazelcast.core.Hazelcast} class and provides the ability
 * the create and manage Hazelcast clients. Hazelcast clients are {@link HazelcastInstance} implementations, so
 * in most cases most of the code is unaware of talking to a cluster member or a client.
 * 

*

Smart vs dumb clients

* Hazelcast Client enables you to do all Hazelcast operations without being a member of the cluster. Clients can be: *
    *
  1. smart: this means that they immediately can send an operation like map.get(key) to the member that owns that * specific key. *
  2. *
  3. * dumb: it will connect to a random member in the cluster and send requests to this member. This member then needs * to send the request to the correct member. *
  4. *
* For more information see {@link com.hazelcast.client.config.ClientNetworkConfig#setSmartRouting(boolean)}. *

*

High availability

* When the connected cluster member dies, client will automatically switch to another live member. */ public final class HazelcastClient { static { OutOfMemoryErrorDispatcher.setClientHandler(new ClientOutOfMemoryHandler()); } private static final ConcurrentMap CLIENTS = new ConcurrentHashMap(5); // we don't want instances. private HazelcastClient() { } public static HazelcastInstance newHazelcastClient() { return newHazelcastClient(new XmlClientConfigBuilder().build()); } public static HazelcastInstance newHazelcastClient(ClientConfig config) { if (config == null) { config = new XmlClientConfigBuilder().build(); } final ClassLoader tccl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); HazelcastClientProxy proxy; try { Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(HazelcastClient.class.getClassLoader()); ClientConnectionManagerFactory clientConnectionManagerFactory = new DefaultClientConnectionManagerFactory(); final HazelcastClientInstanceImpl client = new HazelcastClientInstanceImpl(config, clientConnectionManagerFactory, null); client.start(); OutOfMemoryErrorDispatcher.registerClient(client); proxy = new HazelcastClientProxy(client); CLIENTS.put(client.getName(), proxy); } finally { Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(tccl); } return proxy; } /** * Returns an existing HazelcastClient with instanceName. *

* * @param instanceName Name of the HazelcastInstance (client) which can be retrieved by {@link HazelcastInstance#getName()} * @return HazelcastInstance */ public static HazelcastInstance getHazelcastClientByName(String instanceName) { return CLIENTS.get(instanceName); } /** * Gets an immutable collection of all client HazelcastInstances created in this JVM. *

* In managed environments such as Java EE or OSGi Hazelcast can be loaded by multiple classloaders. Typically you will get * at least one classloader per every application deployed. In these cases only the client HazelcastInstances created * by the same application will be seen, and instances created by different applications are invisible. *

* The returned collection is a snapshot of the client HazelcastInstances. So changes to the client HazelcastInstances * will not be visible in this collection. * * @return the collection of client HazelcastInstances */ public static Collection getAllHazelcastClients() { Collection values = CLIENTS.values(); return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(new HashSet(values)); } /** * Shuts down all the client HazelcastInstance created in this JVM. *

* To be more precise it shuts down the HazelcastInstances loaded using the same classloader this HazelcastClient has been * loaded with. *

* This method is mostly used for testing purposes. * * @see #getAllHazelcastClients() */ public static void shutdownAll() { for (HazelcastClientProxy proxy : CLIENTS.values()) { HazelcastClientInstanceImpl client = proxy.client; if (client == null) { continue; } proxy.client = null; try { client.shutdown(); } catch (Throwable ignored) { EmptyStatement.ignore(ignored); } } OutOfMemoryErrorDispatcher.clearClients(); CLIENTS.clear(); } /** * Shutdown the provided client and remove it from the managed list * * @param instance the hazelcast client instance */ public static void shutdown(HazelcastInstance instance) { if (instance instanceof HazelcastClientProxy) { final HazelcastClientProxy proxy = (HazelcastClientProxy) instance; HazelcastClientInstanceImpl client = proxy.client; if (client == null) { return; } proxy.client = null; CLIENTS.remove(client.getName()); try { client.shutdown(); } catch (Throwable ignored) { EmptyStatement.ignore(ignored); } finally { OutOfMemoryErrorDispatcher.deregisterClient(client); } } } /** * Shutdown the provided client and remove it from the managed list * * @param instanceName the hazelcast client instance name */ public static void shutdown(String instanceName) { HazelcastClientProxy proxy = CLIENTS.remove(instanceName); if (proxy == null) { return; } HazelcastClientInstanceImpl client = proxy.client; if (client == null) { return; } proxy.client = null; try { client.shutdown(); } catch (Throwable ignored) { EmptyStatement.ignore(ignored); } finally { OutOfMemoryErrorDispatcher.deregisterClient(client); } } /** * Sets OutOfMemoryHandler to be used when an OutOfMemoryError * is caught by Hazelcast Client threads. *

*

* Warning: OutOfMemoryHandler may not be called although JVM throws * OutOfMemoryError. * Because error may be thrown from an external (user thread) thread * and Hazelcast may not be informed about OutOfMemoryError. *

* * @param outOfMemoryHandler set when an OutOfMemoryError is caught by HazelcastClient threads * @see OutOfMemoryError * @see OutOfMemoryHandler */ public static void setOutOfMemoryHandler(OutOfMemoryHandler outOfMemoryHandler) { OutOfMemoryErrorDispatcher.setClientHandler(outOfMemoryHandler); } }




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