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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2020, Hazelcast, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.hazelcast.client.impl.statistics;

import com.hazelcast.client.connection.nio.ClientConnection;
import com.hazelcast.client.connection.nio.ClientConnectionManagerImpl;
import com.hazelcast.client.impl.clientside.HazelcastClientInstanceImpl;
import com.hazelcast.client.impl.protocol.ClientMessage;
import com.hazelcast.client.impl.protocol.codec.ClientStatisticsCodec;
import com.hazelcast.client.spi.impl.ClientInvocation;
import com.hazelcast.core.ClientType;
import com.hazelcast.instance.BuildInfo;
import com.hazelcast.instance.BuildInfoProvider;
import com.hazelcast.internal.metrics.Gauge;
import com.hazelcast.internal.metrics.MetricsRegistry;
import com.hazelcast.internal.nearcache.NearCache;
import com.hazelcast.logging.ILogger;
import com.hazelcast.logging.Logger;
import com.hazelcast.monitor.impl.NearCacheStatsImpl;
import com.hazelcast.nio.Address;
import com.hazelcast.security.Credentials;
import com.hazelcast.spi.properties.HazelcastProperties;
import com.hazelcast.spi.properties.HazelcastProperty;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import static java.lang.String.format;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;

/**
 * This class is the main entry point for collecting and sending the client
 * statistics to the cluster. If the client statistics feature is enabled,
 * it will be scheduled for periodic statistics collection and sent.
 */
public class Statistics {
    /**
     * Use to enable the client statistics collection.
     * 

* The default is false. */ public static final HazelcastProperty ENABLED = new HazelcastProperty("hazelcast.client.statistics.enabled", false); /** * The period in seconds the statistics run. */ public static final HazelcastProperty PERIOD_SECONDS = new HazelcastProperty("hazelcast.client.statistics.period.seconds", 3, SECONDS); private static final String NEAR_CACHE_CATEGORY_PREFIX = "nc."; private static final String FEATURE_SUPPORTED_SINCE_VERSION_STRING = "3.9"; private static final int FEATURE_SUPPORTED_SINCE_VERSION = BuildInfo.calculateVersion(FEATURE_SUPPORTED_SINCE_VERSION_STRING); private static final char STAT_SEPARATOR = ','; private static final char KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR = '='; private static final char ESCAPE_CHAR = '\\'; private final MetricsRegistry metricsRegistry; private final boolean enabled; private final HazelcastProperties properties; private final ILogger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass()); private final HazelcastClientInstanceImpl client; private final boolean enterprise; private PeriodicStatistics periodicStats; private volatile Address cachedOwnerAddress; public Statistics(final HazelcastClientInstanceImpl clientInstance) { this.properties = clientInstance.getProperties(); this.enabled = properties.getBoolean(ENABLED); this.client = clientInstance; this.enterprise = BuildInfoProvider.getBuildInfo().isEnterprise(); this.metricsRegistry = clientInstance.getMetricsRegistry(); } /** * Registers all client statistics and schedules periodic collection of stats. */ public final void start() { if (!enabled) { return; } long periodSeconds = properties.getSeconds(PERIOD_SECONDS); if (periodSeconds <= 0) { long defaultValue = Long.parseLong(PERIOD_SECONDS.getDefaultValue()); logger.warning("Provided client statistics " + PERIOD_SECONDS.getName() + " cannot be less than or equal to 0. You provided " + periodSeconds + " seconds as the configuration. Client will use the default value of " + defaultValue + " instead."); periodSeconds = defaultValue; } // Note that the OperatingSystemMetricSet and RuntimeMetricSet are already registered during client start, // hence we do not re-register periodicStats = new PeriodicStatistics(); schedulePeriodicStatisticsSendTask(periodSeconds); logger.info("Client statistics is enabled with period " + periodSeconds + " seconds."); } /** * @return the owner connection to the server for the client only if the server supports the client statistics feature */ private ClientConnection getOwnerConnection() { ClientConnection connection = client.getConnectionManager().getOwnerConnection(); if (connection == null) { return null; } Address currentOwnerAddress = client.getConnectionManager().getOwnerConnectionAddress(); int serverVersion = connection.getConnectedServerVersion(); if (serverVersion < FEATURE_SUPPORTED_SINCE_VERSION) { // do not print too many logs if connected to an old version server if (!isSameWithCachedOwnerAddress(currentOwnerAddress)) { if (logger.isFinestEnabled()) { logger.finest( format("Client statistics cannot be sent to server " + currentOwnerAddress + " since, connected " + "owner server version is less than the minimum supported server version %s", FEATURE_SUPPORTED_SINCE_VERSION_STRING)); } } // cache the last connected server address for decreasing the log prints cachedOwnerAddress = currentOwnerAddress; return null; } return connection; } private boolean isSameWithCachedOwnerAddress(Address currentOwnerAddress) { return currentOwnerAddress != null && currentOwnerAddress.equals(cachedOwnerAddress); } /** * @param periodSeconds the interval at which the statistics collection and send is being run */ private void schedulePeriodicStatisticsSendTask(long periodSeconds) { client.getClientExecutionService().scheduleWithRepetition(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { ClientConnection ownerConnection = getOwnerConnection(); if (ownerConnection == null) { logger.finest("Cannot send client statistics to the server. No owner connection."); return; } final StringBuilder stats = new StringBuilder(); periodicStats.fillMetrics(stats, ownerConnection); addNearCacheStats(stats); sendStats(stats.toString(), ownerConnection); } }, 0, periodSeconds, SECONDS); } private void addNearCacheStats(final StringBuilder stats) { for (NearCache nearCache : client.getNearCacheManager().listAllNearCaches()) { String nearCacheName = nearCache.getName(); StringBuilder nearCacheNameWithPrefix = getNameWithPrefix(nearCacheName); nearCacheNameWithPrefix.append('.'); NearCacheStatsImpl nearCacheStats = (NearCacheStatsImpl) nearCache.getNearCacheStats(); String prefix = nearCacheNameWithPrefix.toString(); addStat(stats, prefix, "creationTime", nearCacheStats.getCreationTime()); addStat(stats, prefix, "evictions", nearCacheStats.getEvictions()); addStat(stats, prefix, "hits", nearCacheStats.getHits()); addStat(stats, prefix, "lastPersistenceDuration", nearCacheStats.getLastPersistenceDuration()); addStat(stats, prefix, "lastPersistenceKeyCount", nearCacheStats.getLastPersistenceKeyCount()); addStat(stats, prefix, "lastPersistenceTime", nearCacheStats.getLastPersistenceTime()); addStat(stats, prefix, "lastPersistenceWrittenBytes", nearCacheStats.getLastPersistenceWrittenBytes()); addStat(stats, prefix, "misses", nearCacheStats.getMisses()); addStat(stats, prefix, "ownedEntryCount", nearCacheStats.getOwnedEntryCount()); addStat(stats, prefix, "expirations", nearCacheStats.getExpirations()); addStat(stats, prefix, "invalidations", nearCacheStats.getInvalidations()); addStat(stats, prefix, "invalidationRequests", nearCacheStats.getInvalidationRequests()); addStat(stats, prefix, "ownedEntryMemoryCost", nearCacheStats.getOwnedEntryMemoryCost()); String persistenceFailure = nearCacheStats.getLastPersistenceFailure(); if (persistenceFailure != null && !persistenceFailure.isEmpty()) { addStat(stats, prefix, "lastPersistenceFailure", persistenceFailure); } } } private void addStat(final StringBuilder stats, final String name, long value) { addStat(stats, null, name, value); } private void addStat(final StringBuilder stats, final String keyPrefix, final String name, long value) { stats.append(STAT_SEPARATOR); if (null != keyPrefix) { stats.append(keyPrefix); } stats.append(name).append(KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR).append(value); } private void addStat(StringBuilder stats, String name, String value) { addStat(stats, null, name, value); } private void addStat(StringBuilder stats, String keyPrefix, String name, String value) { stats.append(STAT_SEPARATOR); if (null != keyPrefix) { stats.append(keyPrefix); } stats.append(name).append(KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR).append(value); } private void addStat(StringBuilder stats, String name, boolean value) { stats.append(STAT_SEPARATOR).append(name).append(KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR).append(value); } private StringBuilder getNameWithPrefix(String name) { StringBuilder escapedName = new StringBuilder(NEAR_CACHE_CATEGORY_PREFIX); int prefixLen = NEAR_CACHE_CATEGORY_PREFIX.length(); escapedName.append(name); if (escapedName.charAt(prefixLen) == '/') { escapedName.deleteCharAt(prefixLen); } escapeSpecialCharacters(escapedName, prefixLen); return escapedName; } /** * @param buffer the string for which the special characters ',', '=', '\' are escaped properly */ public static void escapeSpecialCharacters(StringBuilder buffer) { escapeSpecialCharacters(buffer, 0); } public static void escapeSpecialCharacters(StringBuilder buffer, int start) { for (int i = start; i < buffer.length(); ++i) { char c = buffer.charAt(i); if (c == '=' || c == '.' || c == ',' || c == ESCAPE_CHAR) { buffer.insert(i, ESCAPE_CHAR); ++i; } } } /** * @param buffer the string for which the escape character '\' is removed properly * @return the unescaped string */ public static String unescapeSpecialCharacters(String buffer) { return unescapeSpecialCharacters(buffer, 0); } public static String unescapeSpecialCharacters(String buffer, int start) { StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(buffer); unescapeSpecialCharacters(result, start); return result.toString(); } public static void unescapeSpecialCharacters(StringBuilder buffer, int start) { for (int i = start; i < buffer.length() - 1; ++i) { char c = buffer.charAt(i); if (c == ESCAPE_CHAR) { buffer.deleteCharAt(i); } } } /** * This method uses ',' character by default. It is for splitting into key=value tokens. * * @param statString the statistics string to be split * @return a list of split strings */ public static List split(String statString) { return split(statString, 0, STAT_SEPARATOR); } /** * @param stat statistics string to be split * @param start the start index for splitting * @param splitChar A special character to be used for split, e.g. '=' * @return a list of split strings */ public static List split(String stat, int start, char splitChar) { int bufferLen = stat.length(); if (bufferLen == 0) { return null; } List result = new ArrayList(); int strStart = start; int index = start; // just initialize to a non-special character char previousChar = 'a'; for (char currentChar; index < bufferLen; previousChar = currentChar, ++index) { currentChar = stat.charAt(index); if (currentChar == splitChar) { if (previousChar == ESCAPE_CHAR) { continue; } result.add(stat.substring(strStart, index)); strStart = index + 1; } } // add the last string if exists if (index > strStart) { result.add(stat.substring(strStart, index)); } return result; } private void sendStats(String newStats, ClientConnection ownerConnection) { ClientMessage request = ClientStatisticsCodec.encodeRequest(newStats); try { new ClientInvocation(client, request, null, ownerConnection).invoke(); } catch (Exception e) { // suppress exception, do not print too many messages if (logger.isFinestEnabled()) { logger.finest("Could not send stats ", e); } } } class PeriodicStatistics { private final Gauge[] allGauges = { metricsRegistry.newLongGauge("os.committedVirtualMemorySize"), metricsRegistry.newLongGauge("os.freePhysicalMemorySize"), metricsRegistry.newLongGauge("os.freeSwapSpaceSize"), metricsRegistry.newLongGauge("os.maxFileDescriptorCount"), metricsRegistry.newLongGauge("os.openFileDescriptorCount"), metricsRegistry.newLongGauge("os.processCpuTime"), metricsRegistry.newDoubleGauge("os.systemLoadAverage"), metricsRegistry.newLongGauge("os.totalPhysicalMemorySize"), metricsRegistry.newLongGauge("os.totalSwapSpaceSize"), metricsRegistry.newLongGauge("runtime.availableProcessors"), metricsRegistry.newLongGauge("runtime.freeMemory"), metricsRegistry.newLongGauge("runtime.maxMemory"), metricsRegistry.newLongGauge("runtime.totalMemory"), metricsRegistry.newLongGauge("runtime.uptime"), metricsRegistry.newLongGauge("runtime.usedMemory"), metricsRegistry.newLongGauge("executionService.userExecutorQueueSize"), }; void fillMetrics(final StringBuilder stats, final ClientConnection ownerConnection) { stats.append("lastStatisticsCollectionTime").append(KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR).append(System.currentTimeMillis()); addStat(stats, "enterprise", enterprise); addStat(stats, "clientType", ClientType.JAVA.toString()); addStat(stats, "clientVersion", BuildInfoProvider.getBuildInfo().getVersion()); addStat(stats, "clusterConnectionTimestamp", ownerConnection.getStartTime()); stats.append(STAT_SEPARATOR).append("clientAddress").append(KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR) .append(ownerConnection.getLocalSocketAddress().getAddress().getHostAddress()).append(":") .append(ownerConnection.getLocalSocketAddress().getPort()); addStat(stats, "clientName", client.getName()); ClientConnectionManagerImpl connectionManager = (ClientConnectionManagerImpl) client.getConnectionManager(); Credentials credentials = connectionManager.getLastCredentials(); if (credentials != null) { addStat(stats, "credentials.principal", credentials.getPrincipal()); } for (Gauge gauge : allGauges) { stats.append(STAT_SEPARATOR).append(gauge.getName()).append(KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR); gauge.render(stats); } } } }





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