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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2024, Hazelcast, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.hazelcast.dataconnection.impl;

import com.hazelcast.core.HazelcastException;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * A closeable reference counter to handle closing of a resource after all
 * references are released. The initial refCount is 1. It is incremented by
 * calling {@link #retain()} and decremented by calling {@link #release()},
 * which must be paired. When the refCount gets to 0, the {@link #destroyAction}
 * is run, and it is not possible to call {@link #retain()} afterwards.
 * 

* It is useful to delay closing of a resource provider itself until all * resources it provided are closed too. The initial refCount of 1 is for the * resource provider itself, other retain/release calls are for other resources. * The resource then has a `close` method which releases the initial reference, * but the destroy action is called only after all other resources are released * too. */ public class ReferenceCounter { private final AtomicInteger referenceCount = new AtomicInteger(1); private final Runnable destroyAction; public ReferenceCounter(Runnable destroyAction) { this.destroyAction = destroyAction; } /** * Increments the reference count * * @throws IllegalStateException when called after the reference count reached 0 */ public void retain() { referenceCount.updateAndGet(cnt -> { if (cnt <= 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("Resurrected a dead object"); } return cnt + 1; }); } /** * Decrements the reference count * * @return true if the counter reached 0, false otherwise */ public boolean release() { long newCount = referenceCount.decrementAndGet(); if (newCount < 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("release without retain"); } if (newCount == 0) { try { destroyAction.run(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new HazelcastException("Could not destroy reference counted object: " + e, e); } return true; } else { return false; } } }





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