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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.hazelcast.com.google.common.collect;

import static com.hazelcast.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.hazelcast.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.hazelcast.com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkNonnegative;
import static com.hazelcast.com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkRemove;
import static com.hazelcast.com.google.common.collect.Hashing.smearedHash;

import com.hazelcast.com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.hazelcast.com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.hazelcast.com.google.common.base.Objects;
import com.hazelcast.com.google.common.collect.Maps.IteratorBasedAbstractMap;
import com.hazelcast.com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import com.hazelcast.com.google.errorprone.annotations.concurrent.LazyInit;
import com.hazelcast.com.google.j2objc.annotations.RetainedWith;
import com.hazelcast.com.google.j2objc.annotations.Weak;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link BiMap} backed by two hash tables. This implementation allows null keys and values. A
 * {@code HashBiMap} and its inverse are both serializable.
 *
 * 

This implementation guarantees insertion-based iteration order of its keys. * *

See the Guava User Guide article on {@code BiMap} . * * @author Louis Wasserman * @author Mike Bostock * @since 2.0 */ @GwtCompatible(emulated = true) public final class HashBiMap extends IteratorBasedAbstractMap implements BiMap, Serializable { /** Returns a new, empty {@code HashBiMap} with the default initial capacity (16). */ public static HashBiMap create() { return create(16); } /** * Constructs a new, empty bimap with the specified expected size. * * @param expectedSize the expected number of entries * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified expected size is negative */ public static HashBiMap create(int expectedSize) { return new HashBiMap<>(expectedSize); } /** * Constructs a new bimap containing initial values from {@code map}. The bimap is created with an * initial capacity sufficient to hold the mappings in the specified map. */ public static HashBiMap create(Map map) { HashBiMap bimap = create(map.size()); bimap.putAll(map); return bimap; } private static final class BiEntry extends ImmutableEntry { final int keyHash; final int valueHash; // All BiEntry instances are strongly reachable from owning HashBiMap through // "HashBiMap.hashTableKToV" and "BiEntry.nextInKToVBucket" references. // Under that assumption, the remaining references can be safely marked as @Weak. // Using @Weak is necessary to avoid retain-cycles between BiEntry instances on iOS, // which would cause memory leaks when non-empty HashBiMap with cyclic BiEntry // instances is deallocated. @Nullable BiEntry nextInKToVBucket; @Weak @Nullable BiEntry nextInVToKBucket; @Weak @Nullable BiEntry nextInKeyInsertionOrder; @Weak @Nullable BiEntry prevInKeyInsertionOrder; BiEntry(K key, int keyHash, V value, int valueHash) { super(key, value); this.keyHash = keyHash; this.valueHash = valueHash; } } private static final double LOAD_FACTOR = 1.0; private transient BiEntry[] hashTableKToV; private transient BiEntry[] hashTableVToK; @Weak private transient @Nullable BiEntry firstInKeyInsertionOrder; @Weak private transient @Nullable BiEntry lastInKeyInsertionOrder; private transient int size; private transient int mask; private transient int modCount; private HashBiMap(int expectedSize) { init(expectedSize); } private void init(int expectedSize) { checkNonnegative(expectedSize, "expectedSize"); int tableSize = Hashing.closedTableSize(expectedSize, LOAD_FACTOR); this.hashTableKToV = createTable(tableSize); this.hashTableVToK = createTable(tableSize); this.firstInKeyInsertionOrder = null; this.lastInKeyInsertionOrder = null; this.size = 0; this.mask = tableSize - 1; this.modCount = 0; } /** * Finds and removes {@code entry} from the bucket linked lists in both the key-to-value direction * and the value-to-key direction. */ private void delete(BiEntry entry) { int keyBucket = entry.keyHash & mask; BiEntry prevBucketEntry = null; for (BiEntry bucketEntry = hashTableKToV[keyBucket]; true; bucketEntry = bucketEntry.nextInKToVBucket) { if (bucketEntry == entry) { if (prevBucketEntry == null) { hashTableKToV[keyBucket] = entry.nextInKToVBucket; } else { prevBucketEntry.nextInKToVBucket = entry.nextInKToVBucket; } break; } prevBucketEntry = bucketEntry; } int valueBucket = entry.valueHash & mask; prevBucketEntry = null; for (BiEntry bucketEntry = hashTableVToK[valueBucket]; true; bucketEntry = bucketEntry.nextInVToKBucket) { if (bucketEntry == entry) { if (prevBucketEntry == null) { hashTableVToK[valueBucket] = entry.nextInVToKBucket; } else { prevBucketEntry.nextInVToKBucket = entry.nextInVToKBucket; } break; } prevBucketEntry = bucketEntry; } if (entry.prevInKeyInsertionOrder == null) { firstInKeyInsertionOrder = entry.nextInKeyInsertionOrder; } else { entry.prevInKeyInsertionOrder.nextInKeyInsertionOrder = entry.nextInKeyInsertionOrder; } if (entry.nextInKeyInsertionOrder == null) { lastInKeyInsertionOrder = entry.prevInKeyInsertionOrder; } else { entry.nextInKeyInsertionOrder.prevInKeyInsertionOrder = entry.prevInKeyInsertionOrder; } size--; modCount++; } private void insert(BiEntry entry, @Nullable BiEntry oldEntryForKey) { int keyBucket = entry.keyHash & mask; entry.nextInKToVBucket = hashTableKToV[keyBucket]; hashTableKToV[keyBucket] = entry; int valueBucket = entry.valueHash & mask; entry.nextInVToKBucket = hashTableVToK[valueBucket]; hashTableVToK[valueBucket] = entry; if (oldEntryForKey == null) { entry.prevInKeyInsertionOrder = lastInKeyInsertionOrder; entry.nextInKeyInsertionOrder = null; if (lastInKeyInsertionOrder == null) { firstInKeyInsertionOrder = entry; } else { lastInKeyInsertionOrder.nextInKeyInsertionOrder = entry; } lastInKeyInsertionOrder = entry; } else { entry.prevInKeyInsertionOrder = oldEntryForKey.prevInKeyInsertionOrder; if (entry.prevInKeyInsertionOrder == null) { firstInKeyInsertionOrder = entry; } else { entry.prevInKeyInsertionOrder.nextInKeyInsertionOrder = entry; } entry.nextInKeyInsertionOrder = oldEntryForKey.nextInKeyInsertionOrder; if (entry.nextInKeyInsertionOrder == null) { lastInKeyInsertionOrder = entry; } else { entry.nextInKeyInsertionOrder.prevInKeyInsertionOrder = entry; } } size++; modCount++; } private BiEntry seekByKey(@Nullable Object key, int keyHash) { for (BiEntry entry = hashTableKToV[keyHash & mask]; entry != null; entry = entry.nextInKToVBucket) { if (keyHash == entry.keyHash && Objects.equal(key, entry.key)) { return entry; } } return null; } private BiEntry seekByValue(@Nullable Object value, int valueHash) { for (BiEntry entry = hashTableVToK[valueHash & mask]; entry != null; entry = entry.nextInVToKBucket) { if (valueHash == entry.valueHash && Objects.equal(value, entry.value)) { return entry; } } return null; } @Override public boolean containsKey(@Nullable Object key) { return seekByKey(key, smearedHash(key)) != null; } /** * Returns {@code true} if this BiMap contains an entry whose value is equal to {@code value} (or, * equivalently, if this inverse view contains a key that is equal to {@code value}). * *

Due to the property that values in a BiMap are unique, this will tend to execute in * faster-than-linear time. * * @param value the object to search for in the values of this BiMap * @return true if a mapping exists from a key to the specified value */ @Override public boolean containsValue(@Nullable Object value) { return seekByValue(value, smearedHash(value)) != null; } @Override public @Nullable V get(@Nullable Object key) { return Maps.valueOrNull(seekByKey(key, smearedHash(key))); } @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Override public V put(@Nullable K key, @Nullable V value) { return put(key, value, false); } private V put(@Nullable K key, @Nullable V value, boolean force) { int keyHash = smearedHash(key); int valueHash = smearedHash(value); BiEntry oldEntryForKey = seekByKey(key, keyHash); if (oldEntryForKey != null && valueHash == oldEntryForKey.valueHash && Objects.equal(value, oldEntryForKey.value)) { return value; } BiEntry oldEntryForValue = seekByValue(value, valueHash); if (oldEntryForValue != null) { if (force) { delete(oldEntryForValue); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("value already present: " + value); } } BiEntry newEntry = new BiEntry<>(key, keyHash, value, valueHash); if (oldEntryForKey != null) { delete(oldEntryForKey); insert(newEntry, oldEntryForKey); oldEntryForKey.prevInKeyInsertionOrder = null; oldEntryForKey.nextInKeyInsertionOrder = null; return oldEntryForKey.value; } else { insert(newEntry, null); rehashIfNecessary(); return null; } } @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Override public @Nullable V forcePut(@Nullable K key, @Nullable V value) { return put(key, value, true); } private @Nullable K putInverse(@Nullable V value, @Nullable K key, boolean force) { int valueHash = smearedHash(value); int keyHash = smearedHash(key); BiEntry oldEntryForValue = seekByValue(value, valueHash); BiEntry oldEntryForKey = seekByKey(key, keyHash); if (oldEntryForValue != null && keyHash == oldEntryForValue.keyHash && Objects.equal(key, oldEntryForValue.key)) { return key; } else if (oldEntryForKey != null && !force) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("key already present: " + key); } /* * The ordering here is important: if we deleted the key entry and then the value entry, * the key entry's prev or next pointer might point to the dead value entry, and when we * put the new entry in the key entry's position in iteration order, it might invalidate * the linked list. */ if (oldEntryForValue != null) { delete(oldEntryForValue); } if (oldEntryForKey != null) { delete(oldEntryForKey); } BiEntry newEntry = new BiEntry<>(key, keyHash, value, valueHash); insert(newEntry, oldEntryForKey); if (oldEntryForKey != null) { oldEntryForKey.prevInKeyInsertionOrder = null; oldEntryForKey.nextInKeyInsertionOrder = null; } if (oldEntryForValue != null) { oldEntryForValue.prevInKeyInsertionOrder = null; oldEntryForValue.nextInKeyInsertionOrder = null; } rehashIfNecessary(); return Maps.keyOrNull(oldEntryForValue); } private void rehashIfNecessary() { BiEntry[] oldKToV = hashTableKToV; if (Hashing.needsResizing(size, oldKToV.length, LOAD_FACTOR)) { int newTableSize = oldKToV.length * 2; this.hashTableKToV = createTable(newTableSize); this.hashTableVToK = createTable(newTableSize); this.mask = newTableSize - 1; this.size = 0; for (BiEntry entry = firstInKeyInsertionOrder; entry != null; entry = entry.nextInKeyInsertionOrder) { insert(entry, entry); } this.modCount++; } } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private BiEntry[] createTable(int length) { return new BiEntry[length]; } @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Override public @Nullable V remove(@Nullable Object key) { BiEntry entry = seekByKey(key, smearedHash(key)); if (entry == null) { return null; } else { delete(entry); entry.prevInKeyInsertionOrder = null; entry.nextInKeyInsertionOrder = null; return entry.value; } } @Override public void clear() { size = 0; Arrays.fill(hashTableKToV, null); Arrays.fill(hashTableVToK, null); firstInKeyInsertionOrder = null; lastInKeyInsertionOrder = null; modCount++; } @Override public int size() { return size; } abstract class Itr implements Iterator { BiEntry next = firstInKeyInsertionOrder; BiEntry toRemove = null; int expectedModCount = modCount; int remaining = size(); @Override public boolean hasNext() { if (modCount != expectedModCount) { throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } return next != null && remaining > 0; } @Override public T next() { if (!hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } BiEntry entry = next; next = entry.nextInKeyInsertionOrder; toRemove = entry; remaining--; return output(entry); } @Override public void remove() { if (modCount != expectedModCount) { throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } checkRemove(toRemove != null); delete(toRemove); expectedModCount = modCount; toRemove = null; } abstract T output(BiEntry entry); } @Override public Set keySet() { return new KeySet(); } private final class KeySet extends Maps.KeySet { KeySet() { super(HashBiMap.this); } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new Itr() { @Override K output(BiEntry entry) { return entry.key; } }; } @Override public boolean remove(@Nullable Object o) { BiEntry entry = seekByKey(o, smearedHash(o)); if (entry == null) { return false; } else { delete(entry); entry.prevInKeyInsertionOrder = null; entry.nextInKeyInsertionOrder = null; return true; } } } @Override public Set values() { return inverse().keySet(); } @Override Iterator> entryIterator() { return new Itr>() { @Override Entry output(BiEntry entry) { return new MapEntry(entry); } class MapEntry extends AbstractMapEntry { BiEntry delegate; MapEntry(BiEntry entry) { this.delegate = entry; } @Override public K getKey() { return delegate.key; } @Override public V getValue() { return delegate.value; } @Override public V setValue(V value) { V oldValue = delegate.value; int valueHash = smearedHash(value); if (valueHash == delegate.valueHash && Objects.equal(value, oldValue)) { return value; } checkArgument(seekByValue(value, valueHash) == null, "value already present: %s", value); delete(delegate); BiEntry newEntry = new BiEntry<>(delegate.key, delegate.keyHash, value, valueHash); insert(newEntry, delegate); delegate.prevInKeyInsertionOrder = null; delegate.nextInKeyInsertionOrder = null; expectedModCount = modCount; if (toRemove == delegate) { toRemove = newEntry; } delegate = newEntry; return oldValue; } } }; } @Override public void forEach(BiConsumer action) { checkNotNull(action); for (BiEntry entry = firstInKeyInsertionOrder; entry != null; entry = entry.nextInKeyInsertionOrder) { action.accept(entry.key, entry.value); } } @Override public void replaceAll(BiFunction function) { checkNotNull(function); BiEntry oldFirst = firstInKeyInsertionOrder; clear(); for (BiEntry entry = oldFirst; entry != null; entry = entry.nextInKeyInsertionOrder) { put(entry.key, function.apply(entry.key, entry.value)); } } @LazyInit @RetainedWith private transient @Nullable BiMap inverse; @Override public BiMap inverse() { BiMap result = inverse; return (result == null) ? inverse = new Inverse() : result; } private final class Inverse extends IteratorBasedAbstractMap implements BiMap, Serializable { BiMap forward() { return HashBiMap.this; } @Override public int size() { return size; } @Override public void clear() { forward().clear(); } @Override public boolean containsKey(@Nullable Object value) { return forward().containsValue(value); } @Override public K get(@Nullable Object value) { return Maps.keyOrNull(seekByValue(value, smearedHash(value))); } @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Override public @Nullable K put(@Nullable V value, @Nullable K key) { return putInverse(value, key, false); } @Override public @Nullable K forcePut(@Nullable V value, @Nullable K key) { return putInverse(value, key, true); } @Override public @Nullable K remove(@Nullable Object value) { BiEntry entry = seekByValue(value, smearedHash(value)); if (entry == null) { return null; } else { delete(entry); entry.prevInKeyInsertionOrder = null; entry.nextInKeyInsertionOrder = null; return entry.key; } } @Override public BiMap inverse() { return forward(); } @Override public Set keySet() { return new InverseKeySet(); } private final class InverseKeySet extends Maps.KeySet { InverseKeySet() { super(Inverse.this); } @Override public boolean remove(@Nullable Object o) { BiEntry entry = seekByValue(o, smearedHash(o)); if (entry == null) { return false; } else { delete(entry); return true; } } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new Itr() { @Override V output(BiEntry entry) { return entry.value; } }; } } @Override public Set values() { return forward().keySet(); } @Override Iterator> entryIterator() { return new Itr>() { @Override Entry output(BiEntry entry) { return new InverseEntry(entry); } class InverseEntry extends AbstractMapEntry { BiEntry delegate; InverseEntry(BiEntry entry) { this.delegate = entry; } @Override public V getKey() { return delegate.value; } @Override public K getValue() { return delegate.key; } @Override public K setValue(K key) { K oldKey = delegate.key; int keyHash = smearedHash(key); if (keyHash == delegate.keyHash && Objects.equal(key, oldKey)) { return key; } checkArgument(seekByKey(key, keyHash) == null, "value already present: %s", key); delete(delegate); BiEntry newEntry = new BiEntry<>(key, keyHash, delegate.value, delegate.valueHash); delegate = newEntry; insert(newEntry, null); expectedModCount = modCount; return oldKey; } } }; } @Override public void forEach(BiConsumer action) { checkNotNull(action); HashBiMap.this.forEach((k, v) -> action.accept(v, k)); } @Override public void replaceAll(BiFunction function) { checkNotNull(function); BiEntry oldFirst = firstInKeyInsertionOrder; clear(); for (BiEntry entry = oldFirst; entry != null; entry = entry.nextInKeyInsertionOrder) { put(entry.value, function.apply(entry.value, entry.key)); } } Object writeReplace() { return new InverseSerializedForm<>(HashBiMap.this); } } private static final class InverseSerializedForm implements Serializable { private final HashBiMap bimap; InverseSerializedForm(HashBiMap bimap) { this.bimap = bimap; } Object readResolve() { return bimap.inverse(); } } /** * @serialData the number of entries, first key, first value, second key, second value, and so on. */ @GwtIncompatible // java.io.ObjectOutputStream private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException { stream.defaultWriteObject(); Serialization.writeMap(this, stream); } @GwtIncompatible // java.io.ObjectInputStream private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { stream.defaultReadObject(); int size = Serialization.readCount(stream); init(16); // resist hostile attempts to allocate gratuitous heap Serialization.populateMap(this, stream, size); } @GwtIncompatible // Not needed in emulated source private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; }





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