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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel;

import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.hint.RelHint;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.logical.LogicalProject;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rex.RexBuilder;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlKind;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.util.ImmutableIntList;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.util.Pair;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.util.mapping.Mappings;

import com.hazelcast.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * Root of a tree of {@link RelNode}.
 *
 * 

One important reason that RelRoot exists is to deal with queries like * *

SELECT name * FROM emp * ORDER BY empno DESC
* *

Calcite knows that the result must be sorted, but cannot represent its * sort order as a collation, because {@code empno} is not a field in the * result. * *

Instead we represent this as * *

RelRoot: { * rel: Sort($1 DESC) * Project(name, empno) * TableScan(EMP) * fields: [0] * collation: [1 DESC] * }
* *

Note that the {@code empno} field is present in the result, but the * {@code fields} mask tells the consumer to throw it away. * *

Another use case is queries like this: * *

SELECT name AS n, name AS n2, empno AS n * FROM emp
* *

The there are multiple uses of the {@code name} field. and there are * multiple columns aliased as {@code n}. You can represent this as * *

RelRoot: { * rel: Project(name, empno) * TableScan(EMP) * fields: [(0, "n"), (0, "n2"), (1, "n")] * collation: [] * }
*/ public class RelRoot { public final RelNode rel; public final RelDataType validatedRowType; public final SqlKind kind; public final ImmutableList> fields; public final RelCollation collation; public final ImmutableList hints; /** * Creates a RelRoot. * * @param validatedRowType Original row type returned by query validator * @param kind Type of query (SELECT, UPDATE, ...) */ public RelRoot(RelNode rel, RelDataType validatedRowType, SqlKind kind, List> fields, RelCollation collation, List hints) { this.rel = rel; this.validatedRowType = validatedRowType; this.kind = kind; this.fields = ImmutableList.copyOf(fields); this.collation = Objects.requireNonNull(collation); this.hints = ImmutableList.copyOf(hints); } /** Creates a simple RelRoot. */ public static RelRoot of(RelNode rel, SqlKind kind) { return of(rel, rel.getRowType(), kind); } /** Creates a simple RelRoot. */ public static RelRoot of(RelNode rel, RelDataType rowType, SqlKind kind) { final ImmutableIntList refs = ImmutableIntList.identity(rowType.getFieldCount()); final List names = rowType.getFieldNames(); return new RelRoot(rel, rowType, kind, Pair.zip(refs, names), RelCollations.EMPTY, new ArrayList<>()); } @Override public String toString() { return "Root {kind: " + kind + ", rel: " + rel + ", rowType: " + validatedRowType + ", fields: " + fields + ", collation: " + collation + "}"; } /** Creates a copy of this RelRoot, assigning a {@link RelNode}. */ public RelRoot withRel(RelNode rel) { if (rel == this.rel) { return this; } return new RelRoot(rel, validatedRowType, kind, fields, collation, hints); } /** Creates a copy, assigning a new kind. */ public RelRoot withKind(SqlKind kind) { if (kind == this.kind) { return this; } return new RelRoot(rel, validatedRowType, kind, fields, collation, hints); } public RelRoot withCollation(RelCollation collation) { return new RelRoot(rel, validatedRowType, kind, fields, collation, hints); } /** Creates a copy, assigning the query hints. */ public RelRoot withHints(List hints) { return new RelRoot(rel, validatedRowType, kind, fields, collation, hints); } /** Returns the root relational expression, creating a {@link LogicalProject} * if necessary to remove fields that are not needed. */ public RelNode project() { return project(false); } /** Returns the root relational expression as a {@link LogicalProject}. * * @param force Create a Project even if all fields are used */ public RelNode project(boolean force) { if (isRefTrivial() && (SqlKind.DML.contains(kind) || !force || rel instanceof LogicalProject)) { return rel; } final List projects = new ArrayList<>(fields.size()); final RexBuilder rexBuilder = rel.getCluster().getRexBuilder(); for (Pair field : fields) { projects.add(rexBuilder.makeInputRef(rel, field.left)); } return LogicalProject.create(rel, hints, projects, Pair.right(fields)); } public boolean isNameTrivial() { final RelDataType inputRowType = rel.getRowType(); return Pair.right(fields).equals(inputRowType.getFieldNames()); } public boolean isRefTrivial() { if (SqlKind.DML.contains(kind)) { // DML statements return a single count column. // The validated type is of the SELECT. // Still, we regard the mapping as trivial. return true; } final RelDataType inputRowType = rel.getRowType(); return Mappings.isIdentity(Pair.left(fields), inputRowType.getFieldCount()); } public boolean isCollationTrivial() { final List collations = rel.getTraitSet() .getTraits(RelCollationTraitDef.INSTANCE); return collations != null && collations.size() == 1 && collations.get(0).equals(collation); } }




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