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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.jdbc;

import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.DataContext;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.adapter.java.JavaTypeFactory;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.avatica.AvaticaParameter;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.avatica.ColumnMetaData;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.avatica.Meta;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.config.CalciteConnectionConfig;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.linq4j.Enumerable;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.linq4j.EnumerableDefaults;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.linq4j.Queryable;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.linq4j.function.Function0;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.linq4j.tree.ClassDeclaration;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptPlanner;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptRule;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.RelCollation;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.RelNode;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.RelRoot;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataTypeFactory;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.runtime.ArrayBindable;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.runtime.Bindable;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.schema.Table;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlKind;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.CyclicDefinitionException;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidator;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.tools.RelRunner;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.util.ImmutableIntList;

import com.hazelcast.com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import com.hazelcast.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.hazelcast.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * API for a service that prepares statements for execution.
 */
public interface CalcitePrepare {
  Function0 DEFAULT_FACTORY = CalcitePrepareImpl::new;
  ThreadLocal> THREAD_CONTEXT_STACK =
      ThreadLocal.withInitial(ArrayDeque::new);

  ParseResult parse(Context context, String sql);

  ConvertResult convert(Context context, String sql);

  /** Executes a DDL statement.
   *
   * 

The statement identified itself as DDL in the * {@link com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.jdbc.CalcitePrepare.ParseResult#kind} field. */ void executeDdl(Context context, SqlNode node); /** Analyzes a view. * * @param context Context * @param sql View SQL * @param fail Whether to fail (and throw a descriptive error message) if the * view is not modifiable * @return Result of analyzing the view */ AnalyzeViewResult analyzeView(Context context, String sql, boolean fail); CalciteSignature prepareSql( Context context, Query query, Type elementType, long maxRowCount); CalciteSignature prepareQueryable( Context context, Queryable queryable); /** Context for preparing a statement. */ interface Context { JavaTypeFactory getTypeFactory(); /** Returns the root schema for statements that need a read-consistent * snapshot. */ CalciteSchema getRootSchema(); /** Returns the root schema for statements that need to be able to modify * schemas and have the results available to other statements. Viz, DDL * statements. */ CalciteSchema getMutableRootSchema(); List getDefaultSchemaPath(); CalciteConnectionConfig config(); /** Returns the spark handler. Never null. */ SparkHandler spark(); DataContext getDataContext(); /** Returns the path of the object being analyzed, or null. * *

The object is being analyzed is typically a view. If it is already * being analyzed further up the stack, the view definition can be deduced * to be cyclic. */ List getObjectPath(); /** Gets a runner; it can execute a relational expression. */ RelRunner getRelRunner(); } /** Callback to register Spark as the main engine. */ interface SparkHandler { RelNode flattenTypes(RelOptPlanner planner, RelNode rootRel, boolean restructure); void registerRules(RuleSetBuilder builder); boolean enabled(); ArrayBindable compile(ClassDeclaration expr, String s); Object sparkContext(); /** Allows Spark to declare the rules it needs. */ interface RuleSetBuilder { void addRule(RelOptRule rule); void removeRule(RelOptRule rule); } } /** Namespace that allows us to define non-abstract methods inside an * interface. */ class Dummy { private static SparkHandler sparkHandler; private Dummy() {} /** Returns a spark handler. Returns a trivial handler, for which * {@link SparkHandler#enabled()} returns {@code false}, if {@code enable} * is {@code false} or if Spark is not on the class path. Never returns * null. */ public static synchronized SparkHandler getSparkHandler(boolean enable) { if (sparkHandler == null) { sparkHandler = enable ? createHandler() : new TrivialSparkHandler(); } return sparkHandler; } private static SparkHandler createHandler() { try { final Class clazz = Class.forName("com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.adapter.spark.SparkHandlerImpl"); Method method = clazz.getMethod("instance"); return (CalcitePrepare.SparkHandler) method.invoke(null); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { return new TrivialSparkHandler(); } catch (IllegalAccessException | ClassCastException | InvocationTargetException | NoSuchMethodException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } public static void push(Context context) { final Deque stack = THREAD_CONTEXT_STACK.get(); final List path = context.getObjectPath(); if (path != null) { for (Context context1 : stack) { final List path1 = context1.getObjectPath(); if (path.equals(path1)) { throw new CyclicDefinitionException(stack.size(), path); } } } stack.push(context); } public static Context peek() { return THREAD_CONTEXT_STACK.get().peek(); } public static void pop(Context context) { Context x = THREAD_CONTEXT_STACK.get().pop(); assert x == context; } /** Implementation of {@link SparkHandler} that either does nothing or * throws for each method. Use this if Spark is not installed. */ private static class TrivialSparkHandler implements SparkHandler { public RelNode flattenTypes(RelOptPlanner planner, RelNode rootRel, boolean restructure) { return rootRel; } public void registerRules(RuleSetBuilder builder) { } public boolean enabled() { return false; } public ArrayBindable compile(ClassDeclaration expr, String s) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } public Object sparkContext() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } } /** The result of parsing and validating a SQL query. */ class ParseResult { public final CalcitePrepareImpl prepare; public final String sql; // for debug public final SqlNode sqlNode; public final RelDataType rowType; public final RelDataTypeFactory typeFactory; public ParseResult(CalcitePrepareImpl prepare, SqlValidator validator, String sql, SqlNode sqlNode, RelDataType rowType) { super(); this.prepare = prepare; this.sql = sql; this.sqlNode = sqlNode; this.rowType = rowType; this.typeFactory = validator.getTypeFactory(); } /** Returns the kind of statement. * *

Possibilities include: * *

    *
  • Queries: usually {@link SqlKind#SELECT}, but * other query operators such as {@link SqlKind#UNION} and * {@link SqlKind#ORDER_BY} are possible *
  • DML statements: {@link SqlKind#INSERT}, {@link SqlKind#UPDATE} etc. *
  • Session control statements: {@link SqlKind#COMMIT} *
  • DDL statements: {@link SqlKind#CREATE_TABLE}, * {@link SqlKind#DROP_INDEX} *
* * @return Kind of statement, never null */ public SqlKind kind() { return sqlNode.getKind(); } } /** The result of parsing and validating a SQL query and converting it to * relational algebra. */ class ConvertResult extends ParseResult { public final RelRoot root; public ConvertResult(CalcitePrepareImpl prepare, SqlValidator validator, String sql, SqlNode sqlNode, RelDataType rowType, RelRoot root) { super(prepare, validator, sql, sqlNode, rowType); this.root = root; } } /** The result of analyzing a view. */ class AnalyzeViewResult extends ConvertResult { /** Not null if and only if the view is modifiable. */ public final Table table; public final ImmutableList tablePath; public final RexNode constraint; public final ImmutableIntList columnMapping; public final boolean modifiable; public AnalyzeViewResult(CalcitePrepareImpl prepare, SqlValidator validator, String sql, SqlNode sqlNode, RelDataType rowType, RelRoot root, Table table, ImmutableList tablePath, RexNode constraint, ImmutableIntList columnMapping, boolean modifiable) { super(prepare, validator, sql, sqlNode, rowType, root); this.table = table; this.tablePath = tablePath; this.constraint = constraint; this.columnMapping = columnMapping; this.modifiable = modifiable; Preconditions.checkArgument(modifiable == (table != null)); } } /** The result of preparing a query. It gives the Avatica driver framework * the information it needs to create a prepared statement, or to execute a * statement directly, without an explicit prepare step. * * @param element type */ class CalciteSignature extends Meta.Signature { @JsonIgnore public final RelDataType rowType; @JsonIgnore public final CalciteSchema rootSchema; @JsonIgnore private final List collationList; private final long maxRowCount; private final Bindable bindable; @Deprecated // to be removed before 2.0 public CalciteSignature(String sql, List parameterList, Map internalParameters, RelDataType rowType, List columns, Meta.CursorFactory cursorFactory, CalciteSchema rootSchema, List collationList, long maxRowCount, Bindable bindable) { this(sql, parameterList, internalParameters, rowType, columns, cursorFactory, rootSchema, collationList, maxRowCount, bindable, null); } public CalciteSignature(String sql, List parameterList, Map internalParameters, RelDataType rowType, List columns, Meta.CursorFactory cursorFactory, CalciteSchema rootSchema, List collationList, long maxRowCount, Bindable bindable, Meta.StatementType statementType) { super(columns, sql, parameterList, internalParameters, cursorFactory, statementType); this.rowType = rowType; this.rootSchema = rootSchema; this.collationList = collationList; this.maxRowCount = maxRowCount; this.bindable = bindable; } public Enumerable enumerable(DataContext dataContext) { Enumerable enumerable = bindable.bind(dataContext); if (maxRowCount >= 0) { // Apply limit. In JDBC 0 means "no limit". But for us, -1 means // "no limit", and 0 is a valid limit. enumerable = EnumerableDefaults.take(enumerable, maxRowCount); } return enumerable; } public List getCollationList() { return collationList; } } /** A union type of the three possible ways of expressing a query: as a SQL * string, a {@link Queryable} or a {@link RelNode}. Exactly one must be * provided. * * @param element type */ class Query { public final String sql; public final Queryable queryable; public final RelNode rel; private Query(String sql, Queryable queryable, RelNode rel) { this.sql = sql; this.queryable = queryable; this.rel = rel; assert (sql == null ? 0 : 1) + (queryable == null ? 0 : 1) + (rel == null ? 0 : 1) == 1; } public static Query of(String sql) { return new Query<>(sql, null, null); } public static Query of(Queryable queryable) { return new Query<>(null, queryable, null); } public static Query of(RelNode rel) { return new Query<>(null, null, rel); } } }




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