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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql;

import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.linq4j.function.Functions;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.SqlParserPos;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.type.OperandTypes;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlOperandTypeChecker;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlOperandTypeInference;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlReturnTypeInference;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidator;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorScope;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.implicit.TypeCoercion;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.util.Util;

import com.hazelcast.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;

import static com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.util.Static.RESOURCE;

/**
 * A SqlFunction is a type of operator which has conventional
 * function-call syntax.
 */
public class SqlFunction extends SqlOperator {

  //~ Instance fields --------------------------------------------------------

  private final SqlFunctionCategory category;

  private final SqlIdentifier sqlIdentifier;

  private final List paramTypes;

  //~ Constructors -----------------------------------------------------------

  /**
   * Creates a new SqlFunction for a call to a builtin function.
   *
   * @param name                 Name of builtin function
   * @param kind                 kind of operator implemented by function
   * @param returnTypeInference  strategy to use for return type inference
   * @param operandTypeInference strategy to use for parameter type inference
   * @param operandTypeChecker   strategy to use for parameter type checking
   * @param category             categorization for function
   */
  public SqlFunction(
      String name,
      SqlKind kind,
      SqlReturnTypeInference returnTypeInference,
      SqlOperandTypeInference operandTypeInference,
      SqlOperandTypeChecker operandTypeChecker,
      SqlFunctionCategory category) {
    // We leave sqlIdentifier as null to indicate
    // that this is a builtin.  Same for paramTypes.
    this(name, null, kind, returnTypeInference, operandTypeInference,
        operandTypeChecker, null, category);

    assert !((category == SqlFunctionCategory.USER_DEFINED_CONSTRUCTOR)
        && (returnTypeInference == null));
  }

  /**
   * Creates a placeholder SqlFunction for an invocation of a function with a
   * possibly qualified name. This name must be resolved into either a builtin
   * function or a user-defined function.
   *
   * @param sqlIdentifier        possibly qualified identifier for function
   * @param returnTypeInference  strategy to use for return type inference
   * @param operandTypeInference strategy to use for parameter type inference
   * @param operandTypeChecker   strategy to use for parameter type checking
   * @param paramTypes           array of parameter types
   * @param funcType             function category
   */
  public SqlFunction(
      SqlIdentifier sqlIdentifier,
      SqlReturnTypeInference returnTypeInference,
      SqlOperandTypeInference operandTypeInference,
      SqlOperandTypeChecker operandTypeChecker,
      List paramTypes,
      SqlFunctionCategory funcType) {
    this(Util.last(sqlIdentifier.names), sqlIdentifier, SqlKind.OTHER_FUNCTION,
        returnTypeInference, operandTypeInference, operandTypeChecker,
        paramTypes, funcType);
  }

  /**
   * Internal constructor.
   */
  protected SqlFunction(
      String name,
      SqlIdentifier sqlIdentifier,
      SqlKind kind,
      SqlReturnTypeInference returnTypeInference,
      SqlOperandTypeInference operandTypeInference,
      SqlOperandTypeChecker operandTypeChecker,
      List paramTypes,
      SqlFunctionCategory category) {
    super(name, kind, 100, 100, returnTypeInference, operandTypeInference,
        operandTypeChecker);

    this.sqlIdentifier = sqlIdentifier;
    this.category = Objects.requireNonNull(category);
    this.paramTypes =
        paramTypes == null ? null : ImmutableList.copyOf(paramTypes);
  }

  //~ Methods ----------------------------------------------------------------

  public SqlSyntax getSyntax() {
    return SqlSyntax.FUNCTION;
  }

  /**
   * @return fully qualified name of function, or null for a builtin function
   */
  public SqlIdentifier getSqlIdentifier() {
    return sqlIdentifier;
  }

  @Override public SqlIdentifier getNameAsId() {
    if (sqlIdentifier != null) {
      return sqlIdentifier;
    }
    return super.getNameAsId();
  }

  /**
   * @return array of parameter types, or null for builtin function
   */
  public List getParamTypes() {
    return paramTypes;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a list of parameter names.
   *
   * 

The default implementation returns {@code [arg0, arg1, ..., argN]}. */ public List getParamNames() { return Functions.generate(paramTypes.size(), i -> "arg" + i); } public void unparse( SqlWriter writer, SqlCall call, int leftPrec, int rightPrec) { getSyntax().unparse(writer, this, call, leftPrec, rightPrec); } /** * @return function category */ @Nonnull public SqlFunctionCategory getFunctionType() { return this.category; } /** * Returns whether this function allows a DISTINCT or * ALL quantifier. The default is false; some aggregate * functions return true. */ public boolean isQuantifierAllowed() { return false; } public void validateCall( SqlCall call, SqlValidator validator, SqlValidatorScope scope, SqlValidatorScope operandScope) { // This implementation looks for the quantifier keywords DISTINCT or // ALL as the first operand in the list. If found then the literal is // not called to validate itself. Further the function is checked to // make sure that a quantifier is valid for that particular function. // // If the first operand does not appear to be a quantifier then the // parent ValidateCall is invoked to do normal function validation. super.validateCall(call, validator, scope, operandScope); validateQuantifier(validator, call); } /** * Throws a validation error if a DISTINCT or ALL quantifier is present but * not allowed. */ protected void validateQuantifier(SqlValidator validator, SqlCall call) { if ((null != call.getFunctionQuantifier()) && !isQuantifierAllowed()) { throw validator.newValidationError(call.getFunctionQuantifier(), RESOURCE.functionQuantifierNotAllowed(call.getOperator().getName())); } } public RelDataType deriveType( SqlValidator validator, SqlValidatorScope scope, SqlCall call) { return deriveType(validator, scope, call, true); } private RelDataType deriveType( SqlValidator validator, SqlValidatorScope scope, SqlCall call, boolean convertRowArgToColumnList) { // Scope for operands. Usually the same as 'scope'. final SqlValidatorScope operandScope = scope.getOperandScope(call); // Indicate to the validator that we're validating a new function call validator.pushFunctionCall(); final List argNames = constructArgNameList(call); final List args = constructOperandList(validator, call, argNames); final List argTypes = constructArgTypeList(validator, scope, call, args, convertRowArgToColumnList); SqlFunction function = (SqlFunction) SqlUtil.lookupRoutine(validator.getOperatorTable(), getNameAsId(), argTypes, argNames, getFunctionType(), SqlSyntax.FUNCTION, getKind(), validator.getCatalogReader().nameMatcher(), false); try { // if we have a match on function name and parameter count, but // couldn't find a function with a COLUMN_LIST type, retry, but // this time, don't convert the row argument to a COLUMN_LIST type; // if we did find a match, go back and re-validate the row operands // (corresponding to column references), now that we can set the // scope to that of the source cursor referenced by that ColumnList // type if (convertRowArgToColumnList && containsRowArg(args)) { if (function == null && SqlUtil.matchRoutinesByParameterCount( validator.getOperatorTable(), getNameAsId(), argTypes, getFunctionType(), validator.getCatalogReader().nameMatcher())) { // remove the already validated node types corresponding to // row arguments before re-validating for (SqlNode operand : args) { if (operand.getKind() == SqlKind.ROW) { validator.removeValidatedNodeType(operand); } } return deriveType(validator, scope, call, false); } else if (function != null) { validator.validateColumnListParams(function, argTypes, args); } } if (getFunctionType() == SqlFunctionCategory.USER_DEFINED_CONSTRUCTOR) { return validator.deriveConstructorType(scope, call, this, function, argTypes); } validCoercionType: if (function == null) { if (validator.config().typeCoercionEnabled()) { // try again if implicit type coercion is allowed. function = (SqlFunction) SqlUtil.lookupRoutine(validator.getOperatorTable(), getNameAsId(), argTypes, argNames, getFunctionType(), SqlSyntax.FUNCTION, getKind(), validator.getCatalogReader().nameMatcher(), true); // try to coerce the function arguments to the declared sql type name. // if we succeed, the arguments would be wrapped with CAST operator. if (function != null) { TypeCoercion typeCoercion = validator.getTypeCoercion(); if (typeCoercion.userDefinedFunctionCoercion(scope, call, function)) { break validCoercionType; } } } // check if the identifier represents type final SqlFunction x = (SqlFunction) call.getOperator(); final SqlIdentifier identifier = Util.first(x.getSqlIdentifier(), new SqlIdentifier(x.getName(), SqlParserPos.ZERO)); RelDataType type = validator.getCatalogReader().getNamedType(identifier); if (type != null) { function = new SqlTypeConstructorFunction(identifier, type); break validCoercionType; } // if function doesn't exist within operator table and known function // handling is turned off then create a more permissive function if (function == null && validator.config().lenientOperatorLookup()) { function = new SqlUnresolvedFunction(identifier, null, null, OperandTypes.VARIADIC, null, x.getFunctionType()); break validCoercionType; } throw validator.handleUnresolvedFunction(call, this, argTypes, argNames); } // REVIEW jvs 25-Mar-2005: This is, in a sense, expanding // identifiers, but we ignore shouldExpandIdentifiers() // because otherwise later validation code will // choke on the unresolved function. ((SqlBasicCall) call).setOperator(function); return function.validateOperands( validator, operandScope, call); } finally { validator.popFunctionCall(); } } private boolean containsRowArg(List args) { for (SqlNode operand : args) { if (operand.getKind() == SqlKind.ROW) { return true; } } return false; } }





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