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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.model;

import com.hazelcast.com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
import com.hazelcast.com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;

import com.hazelcast.org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * View schema element.
 *
 * Like base class {@link JsonTable},
 * occurs within {@link JsonMapSchema#tables}.
 *
 * 
Modifiable views
 *
 * A view is modifiable if contains only SELECT, FROM, WHERE (no JOIN,
 * aggregation or sub-queries) and every column:
 *
 * 

 *   is specified once in the SELECT clause; or
 *   
occurs in the WHERE clause with a column = literal predicate; or
 *   
is nullable.
 * 
 *
 * The second clause allows Calcite to automatically provide the correct
 * value for hidden columns. It is useful in, say, a multi-tenant environment,
 * where the {@code tenantId} column is hidden, mandatory (NOT NULL), and has a
 * constant value for a particular view.
 *
 * 
Errors regarding modifiable views:
 *
 * 

 *   If a view is marked modifiable: true and is not modifiable, Calcite
 *   throws an error while reading the schema.
 *   
If you submit an INSERT, UPDATE or UPSERT command to a non-modifiable
 *   view, Calcite throws an error when validating the statement.
 *   
If a DML statement creates a row that would not appear in the view
 *   (for example, a row in female_emps, above, with gender = 'M'), Calcite
 *   throws an error when executing the statement.
 * 
 *
 * @see JsonRoot Description of schema elements
 */
public class JsonView extends JsonTable {
  /** SQL query that is the definition of the view.
   *
   * Must be a string or a list of strings (which are concatenated into a
   * multi-line SQL string, separated by newlines).
   */
  public final Object sql;

  /** Schema name(s) to use when resolving query.
   *
   * 
If not specified, defaults to current schema.
   */
  public final @Nullable List path;

  /** Whether this view should allow INSERT requests.
   *
   * 
The values have the following meanings:
   * 

   * If true, Calcite throws an error when validating the schema if the
   *     view is not modifiable.
   * 
If null, Calcite deduces whether the view is modifiable.
   * 
If false, Calcite will not allow inserts.
   * 
   *
   * The default value is {@code null}.
   */
  public final @Nullable Boolean modifiable;

  @JsonCreator
  public JsonView(
      @JsonProperty(value = "name", required = true) String name,
      @JsonProperty("stream") JsonStream stream,
      @JsonProperty(value = "sql", required = true) Object sql,
      @JsonProperty("path") @Nullable List path,
      @JsonProperty("modifiable") @Nullable Boolean modifiable) {
    super(name, stream);
    this.sql = Objects.requireNonNull(sql, "sql");
    this.path = path;
    this.modifiable = modifiable;
  }

  @Override public void accept(ModelHandler handler) {
    handler.visit(this);
  }

  @Override public String toString() {
    return "JsonView(name=" + name + ")";
  }

  /** Returns the SQL query as a string, concatenating a list of lines if
   * necessary. */
  public String getSql() {
    return JsonLattice.toString(sql);
  }
}