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/*
 * Copyright 2021 Hazelcast Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Hazelcast Community License (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://hazelcast.com/hazelcast-community-license
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate;

import com.hazelcast.jet.pipeline.file.AvroFileFormat;
import com.hazelcast.jet.pipeline.file.CsvFileFormat;
import com.hazelcast.jet.pipeline.file.ParquetFileFormat;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.aggregate.function.HazelcastAvgAggFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.aggregate.function.HazelcastCountAggFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.aggregate.function.HazelcastHopTableFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.aggregate.function.HazelcastJsonArrayAggFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.aggregate.function.HazelcastJsonObjectAggFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.aggregate.function.HazelcastMinMaxAggFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.aggregate.function.HazelcastSumAggFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.aggregate.function.HazelcastTumbleTableFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.aggregate.function.ImposeOrderFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.connector.SqlConnector;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.connector.file.FileTableFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.connector.generator.SeriesGeneratorTableFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.connector.generator.StreamGeneratorTableFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.common.HazelcastDescriptorOperator;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.datetime.HazelcastExtractFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.datetime.HazelcastToEpochMillisFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.datetime.HazelcastToTimestampTzFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.json.HazelcastJsonArrayFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.json.HazelcastJsonObjectFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.json.HazelcastJsonQueryFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.json.HazelcastJsonValueFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.math.HazelcastAbsFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.math.HazelcastDoubleBiFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.math.HazelcastDoubleFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.math.HazelcastFloorCeilFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.math.HazelcastRandFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.math.HazelcastRoundTruncateFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.math.HazelcastSignFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.misc.HazelcastArithmeticOperator;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.misc.HazelcastCaseOperator;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.misc.HazelcastCastFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.misc.HazelcastCoalesceFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.misc.HazelcastDescOperator;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.misc.HazelcastNullIfFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.misc.HazelcastUnaryOperator;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.misc.HazelcastUnionOperator;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.misc.HazelcastWithinGroupOperator;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.predicate.HazelcastAndOrPredicate;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.predicate.HazelcastBetweenOperator;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.predicate.HazelcastComparisonPredicate;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.predicate.HazelcastExistsOperator;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.predicate.HazelcastInOperator;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.predicate.HazelcastIsTrueFalseNullPredicate;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.predicate.HazelcastNotPredicate;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.special.HazelcastCollectionTableOperator;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.special.HazelcastMapValueConstructor;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.special.HazelcastRowOperator;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.special.HazelcastSqlCase;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.special.HazelcastToRowFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.special.HazelcastValuesOperator;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.string.HazelcastConcatOperator;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.string.HazelcastConcatWSOperator;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.string.HazelcastLikeOperator;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.string.HazelcastPositionFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.string.HazelcastReplaceFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.string.HazelcastStringFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.string.HazelcastSubstringFunction;
import com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.operators.string.HazelcastTrimFunction;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.runtime.CalciteException;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlBasicCall;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlBinaryOperator;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlFunction;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlFunctionCategory;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlIdentifier;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlInfixOperator;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlKind;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNodeList;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperator;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlPostfixOperator;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlPrefixOperator;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlSpecialOperator;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlSyntax;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlUtil;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.fun.SqlCase;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.fun.SqlStdOperatorTable;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.util.ReflectiveSqlOperatorTable;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.util.SqlBasicVisitor;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlNameMatcher;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlNameMatchers;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import static com.hazelcast.jet.sql.impl.validate.HazelcastResources.RESOURCES;

/**
 * Operator table.
 * 

* All supported operators and functions must be defined in this table, even if they are already defined in the * {@link SqlStdOperatorTable}. This is needed to ensure that we have the full control over inference and coercion * strategies. */ @SuppressWarnings({"unused", "checkstyle:ClassDataAbstractionCoupling"}) public final class HazelcastSqlOperatorTable extends ReflectiveSqlOperatorTable { //@formatter:off public static final SqlOperator CASE = HazelcastCaseOperator.INSTANCE; public static final SqlFunction CAST = HazelcastCastFunction.INSTANCE; //#region Boolean predicates. public static final SqlBinaryOperator AND = HazelcastAndOrPredicate.AND; public static final SqlBinaryOperator OR = HazelcastAndOrPredicate.OR; public static final SqlPrefixOperator NOT = new HazelcastNotPredicate(); public static final SqlInfixOperator BETWEEN_ASYMMETRIC = HazelcastBetweenOperator.BETWEEN_ASYMMETRIC; public static final SqlInfixOperator NOT_BETWEEN_ASYMMETRIC = HazelcastBetweenOperator.NOT_BETWEEN_ASYMMETRIC; public static final SqlInfixOperator BETWEEN_SYMMETRIC = HazelcastBetweenOperator.BETWEEN_SYMMETRIC; public static final SqlInfixOperator NOT_BETWEEN_SYMMETRIC = HazelcastBetweenOperator.NOT_BETWEEN_SYMMETRIC; public static final SqlBinaryOperator IN = HazelcastInOperator.IN; public static final SqlBinaryOperator NOT_IN = HazelcastInOperator.NOT_IN; public static final SqlOperator EXISTS = HazelcastExistsOperator.INSTANCE; //#endregion //#region Comparison predicates. public static final SqlBinaryOperator EQUALS = HazelcastComparisonPredicate.EQUALS; public static final SqlBinaryOperator NOT_EQUALS = HazelcastComparisonPredicate.NOT_EQUALS; public static final SqlBinaryOperator GREATER_THAN = HazelcastComparisonPredicate.GREATER_THAN; public static final SqlBinaryOperator GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL = HazelcastComparisonPredicate.GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL; public static final SqlBinaryOperator LESS_THAN = HazelcastComparisonPredicate.LESS_THAN; public static final SqlBinaryOperator LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL = HazelcastComparisonPredicate.LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL; //#endregion //#region Binary and unary operators. public static final SqlOperator PLUS = HazelcastArithmeticOperator.PLUS; public static final SqlOperator MINUS = HazelcastArithmeticOperator.MINUS; public static final SqlOperator MULTIPLY = HazelcastArithmeticOperator.MULTIPLY; public static final SqlOperator DIVIDE = HazelcastArithmeticOperator.DIVIDE; public static final SqlOperator REMAINDER = HazelcastArithmeticOperator.REMAINDER; public static final SqlPrefixOperator UNARY_PLUS = HazelcastUnaryOperator.PLUS; public static final SqlPrefixOperator UNARY_MINUS = HazelcastUnaryOperator.MINUS; //#endregion //#region Relational operator public static final SqlOperator UNION = HazelcastUnionOperator.UNION; public static final SqlOperator UNION_ALL = HazelcastUnionOperator.UNION_ALL; //#endregion //#region "IS" predicates. public static final SqlPostfixOperator IS_TRUE = HazelcastIsTrueFalseNullPredicate.IS_TRUE; public static final SqlPostfixOperator IS_NOT_TRUE = HazelcastIsTrueFalseNullPredicate.IS_NOT_TRUE; public static final SqlPostfixOperator IS_FALSE = HazelcastIsTrueFalseNullPredicate.IS_FALSE; public static final SqlPostfixOperator IS_NOT_FALSE = HazelcastIsTrueFalseNullPredicate.IS_NOT_FALSE; public static final SqlPostfixOperator IS_NULL = HazelcastIsTrueFalseNullPredicate.IS_NULL; public static final SqlPostfixOperator IS_NOT_NULL = HazelcastIsTrueFalseNullPredicate.IS_NOT_NULL; //#endregion //#region Math functions. public static final SqlFunction ABS = HazelcastAbsFunction.INSTANCE; public static final SqlFunction SIGN = HazelcastSignFunction.INSTANCE; public static final SqlFunction RAND = HazelcastRandFunction.INSTANCE; public static final SqlFunction POWER = new HazelcastDoubleBiFunction("POWER"); public static final SqlFunction SQUARE = new HazelcastDoubleFunction("SQUARE"); public static final SqlFunction SQRT = new HazelcastDoubleFunction("SQRT"); public static final SqlFunction CBRT = new HazelcastDoubleFunction("CBRT"); public static final SqlFunction COS = new HazelcastDoubleFunction("COS"); public static final SqlFunction SIN = new HazelcastDoubleFunction("SIN"); public static final SqlFunction TAN = new HazelcastDoubleFunction("TAN"); public static final SqlFunction COT = new HazelcastDoubleFunction("COT"); public static final SqlFunction ACOS = new HazelcastDoubleFunction("ACOS"); public static final SqlFunction ASIN = new HazelcastDoubleFunction("ASIN"); public static final SqlFunction ATAN = new HazelcastDoubleFunction("ATAN"); public static final SqlFunction ATAN2 = new HazelcastDoubleBiFunction("ATAN2"); public static final SqlFunction EXP = new HazelcastDoubleFunction("EXP"); public static final SqlFunction LN = new HazelcastDoubleFunction("LN"); public static final SqlFunction LOG10 = new HazelcastDoubleFunction("LOG10"); public static final SqlFunction DEGREES = new HazelcastDoubleFunction("DEGREES"); public static final SqlFunction RADIANS = new HazelcastDoubleFunction("RADIANS"); public static final SqlFunction FLOOR = HazelcastFloorCeilFunction.FLOOR; public static final SqlFunction CEIL = HazelcastFloorCeilFunction.CEIL; public static final SqlFunction ROUND = HazelcastRoundTruncateFunction.ROUND; public static final SqlFunction TRUNCATE = HazelcastRoundTruncateFunction.TRUNCATE; //#endregion //#region String functions. public static final SqlBinaryOperator CONCAT = HazelcastConcatOperator.INSTANCE; public static final SqlFunction CONCAT_WS = HazelcastConcatWSOperator.INSTANCE; public static final SqlSpecialOperator LIKE = HazelcastLikeOperator.LIKE; public static final SqlSpecialOperator NOT_LIKE = HazelcastLikeOperator.NOT_LIKE; public static final SqlFunction SUBSTRING = HazelcastSubstringFunction.INSTANCE; public static final SqlFunction TRIM = HazelcastTrimFunction.INSTANCE; public static final SqlFunction RTRIM = HazelcastStringFunction.RTRIM; public static final SqlFunction LTRIM = HazelcastStringFunction.LTRIM; public static final SqlFunction BTRIM = HazelcastStringFunction.BTRIM; public static final SqlFunction ASCII = HazelcastStringFunction.ASCII; public static final SqlFunction INITCAP = HazelcastStringFunction.INITCAP; public static final SqlFunction CHAR_LENGTH = HazelcastStringFunction.CHAR_LENGTH; public static final SqlFunction CHARACTER_LENGTH = HazelcastStringFunction.CHARACTER_LENGTH; public static final SqlFunction LENGTH = HazelcastStringFunction.LENGTH; public static final SqlFunction LOWER = HazelcastStringFunction.LOWER; public static final SqlFunction UPPER = HazelcastStringFunction.UPPER; public static final SqlFunction REPLACE = HazelcastReplaceFunction.INSTANCE; public static final SqlFunction POSITION = HazelcastPositionFunction.INSTANCE; public static final SqlFunction EXTRACT = HazelcastExtractFunction.INSTANCE; public static final SqlFunction TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ = HazelcastToTimestampTzFunction.INSTANCE; public static final SqlFunction TO_EPOCH_MILLIS = HazelcastToEpochMillisFunction.INSTANCE; public static final SqlFunction JSON_QUERY = HazelcastJsonQueryFunction.INSTANCE; public static final SqlFunction JSON_VALUE = HazelcastJsonValueFunction.INSTANCE; public static final SqlFunction JSON_OBJECT = HazelcastJsonObjectFunction.INSTANCE; public static final SqlFunction JSON_ARRAY = HazelcastJsonArrayFunction.INSTANCE; public static final SqlFunction JSON_ARRAYAGG_ABSENT_ON_NULL = HazelcastJsonArrayAggFunction.ABSENT_ON_NULL_INSTANCE; public static final SqlFunction JSON_ARRAYAGG_NULL_ON_NULL = HazelcastJsonArrayAggFunction.NULL_ON_NULL_INSTANCE; public static final SqlFunction JSON_OBJECTAGG_ABSENT_ON_NULL = HazelcastJsonObjectAggFunction.ABSENT_ON_NULL_INSTANCE; public static final SqlFunction JSON_OBJECTAGG_NULL_ON_NULL = HazelcastJsonObjectAggFunction.NULL_ON_NULL_INSTANCE; public static final SqlOperator WITHIN_GROUP = HazelcastWithinGroupOperator.INSTANCE; public static final SqlOperator DOT = SqlStdOperatorTable.DOT; public static final SqlPostfixOperator DESC = HazelcastDescOperator.DESC; //#endregion //#region null check functions public static final SqlFunction NULLIF = HazelcastNullIfFunction.INSTANCE; public static final SqlFunction COALESCE = HazelcastCoalesceFunction.INSTANCE; //#endregion //#region Windowing functions. public static final SqlOperator DESCRIPTOR = new HazelcastDescriptorOperator(); public static final SqlFunction IMPOSE_ORDER = new ImposeOrderFunction(); public static final SqlFunction TUMBLE = new HazelcastTumbleTableFunction(); public static final SqlFunction HOP = new HazelcastHopTableFunction(); //#endregion //#region Aggregation functions. public static final SqlFunction COUNT = new HazelcastCountAggFunction(); public static final SqlFunction SUM = new HazelcastSumAggFunction(); public static final SqlFunction AVG = new HazelcastAvgAggFunction(); public static final SqlFunction MIN = new HazelcastMinMaxAggFunction(SqlKind.MIN); public static final SqlFunction MAX = new HazelcastMinMaxAggFunction(SqlKind.MAX); //#endregion //#region Generator functions. public static final SqlFunction GENERATE_SERIES = new SeriesGeneratorTableFunction(); public static final SqlFunction GENERATE_STREAM = new StreamGeneratorTableFunction(); //#endregion //#region File table functions. public static final SqlFunction CSV_FILE = new FileTableFunction("CSV_FILE", CsvFileFormat.FORMAT_CSV); public static final SqlFunction JSON_FLAT_FILE = new FileTableFunction("JSON_FLAT_FILE", SqlConnector.JSON_FLAT_FORMAT); public static final SqlFunction AVRO_FILE = new FileTableFunction("AVRO_FILE", AvroFileFormat.FORMAT_AVRO); public static final SqlFunction PARQUET_FILE = new FileTableFunction("PARQUET_FILE", ParquetFileFormat.FORMAT_PARQUET); //#endregion //#region Miscellaneous. public static final SqlSpecialOperator VALUES = new HazelcastValuesOperator(); public static final SqlSpecialOperator ROW = new HazelcastRowOperator(); public static final SqlSpecialOperator COLLECTION_TABLE = new HazelcastCollectionTableOperator("TABLE"); public static final SqlSpecialOperator MAP_VALUE_CONSTRUCTOR = new HazelcastMapValueConstructor(); public static final SqlFunction TO_ROW = HazelcastToRowFunction.INSTANCE; // We use an operator that doesn't implement the HazelcastOperandTypeCheckerAware interface. // The reason is that HazelcastOperandTypeCheckerAware.prepareBinding() gets the operand type for // all operands, but in case of this operator we must not get it for the argument name operand, it's // an SQL identifier and Calcite tries to resolve it as a column name. The other parameter accepts // ANY type so there's no need for this public static final SqlSpecialOperator ARGUMENT_ASSIGNMENT = SqlStdOperatorTable.ARGUMENT_ASSIGNMENT; //#endregion //@formatter:on private static final HazelcastSqlOperatorTable INSTANCE = new HazelcastSqlOperatorTable(); static { INSTANCE.init(); } private HazelcastSqlOperatorTable() { // No-op. } public static HazelcastSqlOperatorTable instance() { return INSTANCE; } @Override public void lookupOperatorOverloads( SqlIdentifier name, SqlFunctionCategory category, SqlSyntax syntax, List operators, SqlNameMatcher nameMatcher ) { super.lookupOperatorOverloads(name, category, syntax, operators, SqlNameMatchers.withCaseSensitive(false)); } /** * Visitor that rewrites Calcite operators with operators from this table. */ static final class RewriteVisitor extends SqlBasicVisitor { private final HazelcastSqlValidator validator; RewriteVisitor(HazelcastSqlValidator validator) { this.validator = validator; } @Override public SqlNode visit(SqlNodeList nodeList) { for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.size(); i++) { SqlNode node = nodeList.get(i); SqlNode rewritten = node.accept(this); if (rewritten != null && rewritten != node) { nodeList.set(i, rewritten); } } return nodeList; } @Override public SqlNode visit(SqlCall call) { call = rewriteCall(call); for (int i = 0; i < call.getOperandList().size(); i++) { SqlNode operand = call.getOperandList().get(i); if (operand == null) { continue; } SqlNode rewritten = operand.accept(this); if (rewritten != null && rewritten != operand) { call.setOperand(i, rewritten); } } return call; } private SqlCall rewriteCall(SqlCall call) { if (call instanceof SqlBasicCall) { // An alias is declared as a SqlBasicCall with "SqlKind.AS". We do not need to rewrite aliases, so skip it. if (call.getKind() == SqlKind.AS) { return call; } SqlBasicCall basicCall = (SqlBasicCall) call; SqlOperator operator = basicCall.getOperator(); List resolvedOperators = new ArrayList<>(1); validator.getOperatorTable().lookupOperatorOverloads( operator.getNameAsId(), null, operator.getSyntax(), resolvedOperators, SqlNameMatchers.withCaseSensitive(false) ); if (resolvedOperators.isEmpty()) { throw functionDoesNotExist(call); } assert resolvedOperators.size() == 1; basicCall.setOperator(resolvedOperators.get(0)); } else if (call instanceof SqlCase) { SqlCase sqlCase = (SqlCase) call; return new HazelcastSqlCase(sqlCase.getParserPosition(), sqlCase.getValueOperand(), sqlCase.getWhenOperands(), sqlCase.getThenOperands(), sqlCase.getElseOperand()); } return call; } private static SqlNodeList removeNullWithinInStatement(SqlNodeList valueList) { SqlNodeList list = new SqlNodeList(valueList.getParserPosition()); for (SqlNode node : valueList.getList()) { if (SqlUtil.isNullLiteral(node, false)) { continue; } list.add(node); } return list; } private CalciteException functionDoesNotExist(SqlCall call) { throw RESOURCES.functionDoesNotExist(call.getOperator().getName()).ex(); } } }





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