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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.stream;

import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptCluster;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptRule;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptRuleCall;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptTable;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.plan.RelRule;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.prepare.RelOptTableImpl;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.RelNode;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Aggregate;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Filter;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Join;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Project;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Sort;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.core.TableScan;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Union;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Values;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.logical.LogicalAggregate;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.logical.LogicalFilter;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.logical.LogicalJoin;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.logical.LogicalProject;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.logical.LogicalSort;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.logical.LogicalTableScan;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.logical.LogicalUnion;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.rules.TransformationRule;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.schema.StreamableTable;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.schema.Table;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.tools.RelBuilder;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.util.Util;

import com.hazelcast.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;

import org.immutables.value.Value;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Rules and relational operators for streaming relational expressions.
 */
public class StreamRules {
  private StreamRules() {}

  public static final ImmutableList RULES =
      ImmutableList.of(
          DeltaProjectTransposeRule.DeltaProjectTransposeRuleConfig.DEFAULT.toRule(),
          DeltaFilterTransposeRule.DeltaFilterTransposeRuleConfig.DEFAULT.toRule(),
          DeltaAggregateTransposeRule.DeltaAggregateTransposeRuleConfig.DEFAULT.toRule(),
          DeltaSortTransposeRule.DeltaSortTransposeRuleConfig.DEFAULT.toRule(),
          DeltaUnionTransposeRule.DeltaUnionTransposeRuleConfig.DEFAULT.toRule(),
          DeltaJoinTransposeRule.DeltaJoinTransposeRuleConfig.DEFAULT.toRule(),
          DeltaTableScanRule.DeltaTableScanRuleConfig.DEFAULT.toRule(),
          DeltaTableScanToEmptyRule.DeltaTableScanToEmptyRuleConfig.DEFAULT.toRule());

  /** Planner rule that pushes a {@link Delta} through a {@link Project}. */
  public static class DeltaProjectTransposeRule
      extends RelRule
      implements TransformationRule {
    /** Creates a DeltaProjectTransposeRule. */
    protected DeltaProjectTransposeRule(DeltaProjectTransposeRuleConfig config) {
      super(config);
    }

    @Override public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) {
      final Delta delta = call.rel(0);
      Util.discard(delta);
      final Project project = call.rel(1);
      final LogicalDelta newDelta = LogicalDelta.create(project.getInput());
      final LogicalProject newProject =
          LogicalProject.create(newDelta,
              project.getHints(),
              project.getProjects(),
              project.getRowType().getFieldNames());
      call.transformTo(newProject);
    }

    /** Rule configuration. */
    @Value.Immutable
    public interface DeltaProjectTransposeRuleConfig extends RelRule.Config {
      DeltaProjectTransposeRuleConfig DEFAULT = ImmutableDeltaProjectTransposeRuleConfig.of()
          .withOperandSupplier(b0 ->
              b0.operand(Delta.class).oneInput(b1 ->
                  b1.operand(Project.class).anyInputs()));

      @Override default DeltaProjectTransposeRule toRule() {
        return new DeltaProjectTransposeRule(this);
      }

      /** Defines an operand tree for the given classes. */
      default Config withOperandFor(Class relClass) {
        return withOperandSupplier(b -> b.operand(relClass).anyInputs())
            .as(Config.class);
      }
    }
  }

  /** Planner rule that pushes a {@link Delta} through a {@link Filter}. */
  public static class DeltaFilterTransposeRule
      extends RelRule
      implements TransformationRule {
    /** Creates a DeltaFilterTransposeRule. */
    protected DeltaFilterTransposeRule(DeltaFilterTransposeRuleConfig config) {
      super(config);
    }

    @Override public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) {
      final Delta delta = call.rel(0);
      Util.discard(delta);
      final Filter filter = call.rel(1);
      final LogicalDelta newDelta = LogicalDelta.create(filter.getInput());
      final LogicalFilter newFilter =
          LogicalFilter.create(newDelta, filter.getCondition());
      call.transformTo(newFilter);
    }

    /** Rule configuration. */
    @Value.Immutable
    public interface DeltaFilterTransposeRuleConfig extends RelRule.Config {
      DeltaFilterTransposeRuleConfig DEFAULT = ImmutableDeltaFilterTransposeRuleConfig.of()
          .withOperandSupplier(b0 ->
              b0.operand(Delta.class).oneInput(b1 ->
                  b1.operand(Filter.class).anyInputs()));

      @Override default DeltaFilterTransposeRule toRule() {
        return new DeltaFilterTransposeRule(this);
      }

      /** Defines an operand tree for the given classes. */
      default Config withOperandFor(Class relClass) {
        return withOperandSupplier(b -> b.operand(relClass).anyInputs())
            .as(Config.class);
      }
    }
  }

  /** Planner rule that pushes a {@link Delta} through an {@link Aggregate}. */
  public static class DeltaAggregateTransposeRule
      extends RelRule
      implements TransformationRule {
    /** Creates a DeltaAggregateTransposeRule. */
    protected DeltaAggregateTransposeRule(DeltaAggregateTransposeRuleConfig config) {
      super(config);
    }

    @Override public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) {
      final Delta delta = call.rel(0);
      Util.discard(delta);
      final Aggregate aggregate = call.rel(1);
      final LogicalDelta newDelta =
          LogicalDelta.create(aggregate.getInput());
      final LogicalAggregate newAggregate =
          LogicalAggregate.create(newDelta, aggregate.getHints(), aggregate.getGroupSet(),
              aggregate.groupSets, aggregate.getAggCallList());
      call.transformTo(newAggregate);
    }

    /** Rule configuration. */
    @Value.Immutable
    public interface DeltaAggregateTransposeRuleConfig extends RelRule.Config {
      DeltaAggregateTransposeRuleConfig DEFAULT = ImmutableDeltaAggregateTransposeRuleConfig.of()
          .withOperandSupplier(b0 ->
              b0.operand(Delta.class).oneInput(b1 ->
                  b1.operand(Aggregate.class)
                      .predicate(Aggregate::isSimple).anyInputs()));

      @Override default DeltaAggregateTransposeRule toRule() {
        return new DeltaAggregateTransposeRule(this);
      }

      /** Defines an operand tree for the given classes. */
      default Config withOperandFor(Class relClass) {
        return withOperandSupplier(b -> b.operand(relClass).anyInputs())
            .as(Config.class);
      }
    }
  }

  /** Planner rule that pushes a {@link Delta} through an {@link Sort}. */
  public static class DeltaSortTransposeRule
      extends RelRule
      implements TransformationRule {
    /** Creates a DeltaSortTransposeRule. */
    protected DeltaSortTransposeRule(DeltaSortTransposeRuleConfig config) {
      super(config);
    }

    @Override public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) {
      final Delta delta = call.rel(0);
      Util.discard(delta);
      final Sort sort = call.rel(1);
      final LogicalDelta newDelta =
          LogicalDelta.create(sort.getInput());
      final LogicalSort newSort =
          LogicalSort.create(newDelta, sort.collation, sort.offset, sort.fetch);
      call.transformTo(newSort);
    }

    /** Rule configuration. */
    @Value.Immutable
    public interface DeltaSortTransposeRuleConfig extends RelRule.Config {
      DeltaSortTransposeRuleConfig DEFAULT = ImmutableDeltaSortTransposeRuleConfig.of()
          .withOperandSupplier(b0 ->
              b0.operand(Delta.class).oneInput(b1 ->
                  b1.operand(Sort.class).anyInputs()));

      @Override default DeltaSortTransposeRule toRule() {
        return new DeltaSortTransposeRule(this);
      }
    }
  }

  /** Planner rule that pushes a {@link Delta} through an {@link Union}. */
  public static class DeltaUnionTransposeRule
      extends RelRule
      implements TransformationRule {
    /** Creates a DeltaUnionTransposeRule. */
    protected DeltaUnionTransposeRule(DeltaUnionTransposeRuleConfig config) {
      super(config);
    }

    @Override public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) {
      final Delta delta = call.rel(0);
      Util.discard(delta);
      final Union union = call.rel(1);
      final List newInputs = new ArrayList<>();
      for (RelNode input : union.getInputs()) {
        final LogicalDelta newDelta =
            LogicalDelta.create(input);
        newInputs.add(newDelta);
      }
      final LogicalUnion newUnion = LogicalUnion.create(newInputs, union.all);
      call.transformTo(newUnion);
    }

    /** Rule configuration. */
    @Value.Immutable
    public interface DeltaUnionTransposeRuleConfig extends RelRule.Config {
      DeltaUnionTransposeRuleConfig DEFAULT = ImmutableDeltaUnionTransposeRuleConfig.of()
          .withOperandSupplier(b0 ->
              b0.operand(Delta.class).oneInput(b1 ->
                  b1.operand(Union.class).anyInputs()));

      @Override default DeltaUnionTransposeRule toRule() {
        return new DeltaUnionTransposeRule(this);
      }
    }
  }

  /** Planner rule that pushes a {@link Delta} into a {@link TableScan} of a
   * {@link com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.schema.StreamableTable}.
   *
   * 

Very likely, the stream was only represented as a table for uniformity * with the other relations in the system. The Delta disappears and the stream * can be implemented directly. */ public static class DeltaTableScanRule extends RelRule implements TransformationRule { /** Creates a DeltaTableScanRule. */ protected DeltaTableScanRule(DeltaTableScanRuleConfig config) { super(config); } @Override public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) { final Delta delta = call.rel(0); final TableScan scan = call.rel(1); final RelOptCluster cluster = delta.getCluster(); final RelOptTable relOptTable = scan.getTable(); final StreamableTable streamableTable = relOptTable.unwrap(StreamableTable.class); if (streamableTable != null) { final Table table1 = streamableTable.stream(); final RelOptTable relOptTable2 = RelOptTableImpl.create(relOptTable.getRelOptSchema(), relOptTable.getRowType(), table1, ImmutableList.builder() .addAll(relOptTable.getQualifiedName()) .add("(STREAM)").build()); final LogicalTableScan newScan = LogicalTableScan.create(cluster, relOptTable2, scan.getHints()); call.transformTo(newScan); } } /** Rule configuration. */ @Value.Immutable public interface DeltaTableScanRuleConfig extends RelRule.Config { DeltaTableScanRuleConfig DEFAULT = ImmutableDeltaTableScanRuleConfig.of() .withOperandSupplier(b0 -> b0.operand(Delta.class).oneInput(b1 -> b1.operand(TableScan.class).anyInputs())); @Override default DeltaTableScanRule toRule() { return new DeltaTableScanRule(this); } } } /** * Planner rule that converts {@link Delta} over a {@link TableScan} of * a table other than {@link com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.schema.StreamableTable} to * an empty {@link Values}. */ public static class DeltaTableScanToEmptyRule extends RelRule implements TransformationRule { /** Creates a DeltaTableScanToEmptyRule. */ protected DeltaTableScanToEmptyRule(DeltaTableScanToEmptyRuleConfig config) { super(config); } @Override public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) { final Delta delta = call.rel(0); final TableScan scan = call.rel(1); final RelOptTable relOptTable = scan.getTable(); final StreamableTable streamableTable = relOptTable.unwrap(StreamableTable.class); final RelBuilder builder = call.builder(); if (streamableTable == null) { call.transformTo(builder.values(delta.getRowType()).build()); } } /** Rule configuration. */ @Value.Immutable public interface DeltaTableScanToEmptyRuleConfig extends RelRule.Config { ImmutableDeltaTableScanToEmptyRuleConfig DEFAULT = ImmutableDeltaTableScanToEmptyRuleConfig.of() .withOperandSupplier(b0 -> b0.operand(Delta.class).oneInput(b1 -> b1.operand(TableScan.class).anyInputs())); @Override default DeltaTableScanToEmptyRule toRule() { return new DeltaTableScanToEmptyRule(this); } } } /** * Planner rule that pushes a {@link Delta} through a {@link Join}. * *

We apply something analogous to the * product rule of * differential calculus to implement the transpose: * *

stream(x join y) → * x join stream(y) union all stream(x) join y
*/ public static class DeltaJoinTransposeRule extends RelRule implements TransformationRule { /** Creates a DeltaJoinTransposeRule. */ protected DeltaJoinTransposeRule(DeltaJoinTransposeRuleConfig config) { super(config); } @Deprecated // to be removed before 2.0 public DeltaJoinTransposeRule() { this(DeltaJoinTransposeRuleConfig.DEFAULT.toRule().config); } @Override public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) { final Delta delta = call.rel(0); Util.discard(delta); final Join join = call.rel(1); final RelNode left = join.getLeft(); final RelNode right = join.getRight(); final LogicalDelta rightWithDelta = LogicalDelta.create(right); final LogicalJoin joinL = LogicalJoin.create(left, rightWithDelta, join.getHints(), join.getCondition(), join.getVariablesSet(), join.getJoinType(), join.isSemiJoinDone(), ImmutableList.copyOf(join.getSystemFieldList())); final LogicalDelta leftWithDelta = LogicalDelta.create(left); final LogicalJoin joinR = LogicalJoin.create(leftWithDelta, right, join.getHints(), join.getCondition(), join.getVariablesSet(), join.getJoinType(), join.isSemiJoinDone(), ImmutableList.copyOf(join.getSystemFieldList())); List inputsToUnion = new ArrayList<>(); inputsToUnion.add(joinL); inputsToUnion.add(joinR); final LogicalUnion newNode = LogicalUnion.create(inputsToUnion, true); call.transformTo(newNode); } /** Rule configuration. */ @Value.Immutable public interface DeltaJoinTransposeRuleConfig extends RelRule.Config { DeltaJoinTransposeRuleConfig DEFAULT = ImmutableDeltaJoinTransposeRuleConfig.of() .withOperandSupplier(b0 -> b0.operand(Delta.class).oneInput(b1 -> b1.operand(Join.class).anyInputs())); @Override default DeltaJoinTransposeRule toRule() { return new DeltaJoinTransposeRule(this); } } } }




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