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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.fun;

import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataTypeFamily;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCallBinding;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlDynamicParam;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlFunction;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlFunctionCategory;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlIntervalQualifier;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlKind;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperandCountRange;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperatorBinding;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlSyntax;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlUtil;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlWriter;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.type.InferTypes;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlOperandCountRanges;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlTypeFamily;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlTypeUtil;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlMonotonicity;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl;

import com.hazelcast.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSetMultimap;
import com.hazelcast.com.google.common.collect.SetMultimap;

import java.text.Collator;
import java.util.Objects;

import static com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.util.Static.RESOURCE;

/**
 * SqlCastFunction. Note that the std functions are really singleton objects,
 * because they always get fetched via the StdOperatorTable. So you can't store
 * any local info in the class and hence the return type data is maintained in
 * operand[1] through the validation phase.
 *
 * 

Can be used for both {@link SqlCall} and * {@link com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rex.RexCall}. * Note that the {@code SqlCall} has two operands (expression and type), * while the {@code RexCall} has one operand (expression) and the type is * obtained from {@link com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode#getType()}. * * @see SqlCastOperator */ public class SqlCastFunction extends SqlFunction { //~ Instance fields -------------------------------------------------------- /** Map of all casts that do not preserve monotonicity. */ private final SetMultimap nonMonotonicCasts = ImmutableSetMultimap.builder() .put(SqlTypeFamily.EXACT_NUMERIC, SqlTypeFamily.CHARACTER) .put(SqlTypeFamily.NUMERIC, SqlTypeFamily.CHARACTER) .put(SqlTypeFamily.APPROXIMATE_NUMERIC, SqlTypeFamily.CHARACTER) .put(SqlTypeFamily.DATETIME_INTERVAL, SqlTypeFamily.CHARACTER) .put(SqlTypeFamily.CHARACTER, SqlTypeFamily.EXACT_NUMERIC) .put(SqlTypeFamily.CHARACTER, SqlTypeFamily.NUMERIC) .put(SqlTypeFamily.CHARACTER, SqlTypeFamily.APPROXIMATE_NUMERIC) .put(SqlTypeFamily.CHARACTER, SqlTypeFamily.DATETIME_INTERVAL) .put(SqlTypeFamily.DATETIME, SqlTypeFamily.TIME) .put(SqlTypeFamily.TIMESTAMP, SqlTypeFamily.TIME) .put(SqlTypeFamily.TIME, SqlTypeFamily.DATETIME) .put(SqlTypeFamily.TIME, SqlTypeFamily.TIMESTAMP) .build(); //~ Constructors ----------------------------------------------------------- public SqlCastFunction() { super("CAST", SqlKind.CAST, null, InferTypes.FIRST_KNOWN, null, SqlFunctionCategory.SYSTEM); } //~ Methods ---------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public RelDataType inferReturnType( SqlOperatorBinding opBinding) { assert opBinding.getOperandCount() == 2; RelDataType ret = opBinding.getOperandType(1); RelDataType firstType = opBinding.getOperandType(0); ret = opBinding.getTypeFactory().createTypeWithNullability( ret, firstType.isNullable()); if (opBinding instanceof SqlCallBinding) { SqlCallBinding callBinding = (SqlCallBinding) opBinding; SqlNode operand0 = callBinding.operand(0); // dynamic parameters and null constants need their types assigned // to them using the type they are casted to. if (SqlUtil.isNullLiteral(operand0, false) || (operand0 instanceof SqlDynamicParam)) { final SqlValidatorImpl validator = (SqlValidatorImpl) callBinding.getValidator(); validator.setValidatedNodeType(operand0, ret); } } return ret; } @Override public String getSignatureTemplate(final int operandsCount) { assert operandsCount == 2; return "{0}({1} AS {2})"; } @Override public SqlOperandCountRange getOperandCountRange() { return SqlOperandCountRanges.of(2); } /** * Makes sure that the number and types of arguments are allowable. * Operators (such as "ROW" and "AS") which do not check their arguments can * override this method. */ @Override public boolean checkOperandTypes( SqlCallBinding callBinding, boolean throwOnFailure) { final SqlNode left = callBinding.operand(0); final SqlNode right = callBinding.operand(1); if (SqlUtil.isNullLiteral(left, false) || left instanceof SqlDynamicParam) { return true; } RelDataType validatedNodeType = callBinding.getValidator().getValidatedNodeType(left); RelDataType returnType = SqlTypeUtil.deriveType(callBinding, right); if (!SqlTypeUtil.canCastFrom(returnType, validatedNodeType, true)) { if (throwOnFailure) { throw callBinding.newError( RESOURCE.cannotCastValue(validatedNodeType.toString(), returnType.toString())); } return false; } if (SqlTypeUtil.areCharacterSetsMismatched( validatedNodeType, returnType)) { if (throwOnFailure) { // Include full type string to indicate character // set mismatch. throw callBinding.newError( RESOURCE.cannotCastValue(validatedNodeType.getFullTypeString(), returnType.getFullTypeString())); } return false; } return true; } @Override public SqlSyntax getSyntax() { return SqlSyntax.SPECIAL; } @Override public void unparse( SqlWriter writer, SqlCall call, int leftPrec, int rightPrec) { assert call.operandCount() == 2; final SqlWriter.Frame frame = writer.startFunCall(getName()); call.operand(0).unparse(writer, 0, 0); writer.sep("AS"); if (call.operand(1) instanceof SqlIntervalQualifier) { writer.sep("INTERVAL"); } call.operand(1).unparse(writer, 0, 0); writer.endFunCall(frame); } @Override public SqlMonotonicity getMonotonicity(SqlOperatorBinding call) { final RelDataType castFromType = call.getOperandType(0); final RelDataTypeFamily castFromFamily = castFromType.getFamily(); final Collator castFromCollator = castFromType.getCollation() == null ? null : castFromType.getCollation().getCollator(); final RelDataType castToType = call.getOperandType(1); final RelDataTypeFamily castToFamily = castToType.getFamily(); final Collator castToCollator = castToType.getCollation() == null ? null : castToType.getCollation().getCollator(); if (!Objects.equals(castFromCollator, castToCollator)) { // Cast between types compared with different collators: not monotonic. return SqlMonotonicity.NOT_MONOTONIC; } else if (castFromFamily instanceof SqlTypeFamily && castToFamily instanceof SqlTypeFamily && nonMonotonicCasts.containsEntry(castFromFamily, castToFamily)) { return SqlMonotonicity.NOT_MONOTONIC; } else { return call.getOperandMonotonicity(0); } } }





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