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SQL Parser and Optimizer
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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.parser;

import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNodeList;

import com.hazelcast.org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Builder for {@link SqlParserPos}.
 *
 * Because it is mutable, it is convenient for keeping track of the
 * positions of the tokens that go into a non-terminal. It can be passed
 * into methods, which can add the positions of tokens consumed to it.
 *
 * 
Some patterns:
 *
 * 

 * {@code final Span s;} declaration of a Span at the top of a production
 * 
{@code s = span();} initializes s to a Span that includes the token we
 *   just saw; very often occurs immediately after the first token in the
 *   production
 * 
{@code s.end(this);} adds the most recent token to span s and evaluates
 *   to a SqlParserPosition that spans from beginning to end; commonly used
 *   when making a call to a function
 * 
{@code s.pos()} returns a position spanning all tokens in the list
 * 
{@code s.add(node);} adds a SqlNode's parser position to a span
 * 
{@code s.addAll(nodeList);} adds several SqlNodes' parser positions to
 *   a span
 * 
{@code s = Span.of();} initializes s to an empty Span, not even
 *   including the most recent token; rarely used
 * 
 */
public final class Span {
  private final List posList = new ArrayList<>();

  /** Use one of the {@link #of} methods. */
  private Span() {}

  /** Creates an empty Span. */
  public static Span of() {
    return new Span();
  }

  /** Creates a Span with one position. */
  public static Span of(SqlParserPos p) {
    return new Span().add(p);
  }

  /** Creates a Span of one node. */
  public static Span of(SqlNode n) {
    return new Span().add(n);
  }

  /** Creates a Span between two nodes. */
  public static Span of(SqlNode n0, SqlNode n1) {
    return new Span().add(n0).add(n1);
  }

  /** Creates a Span of a list of nodes. */
  public static Span of(Collection nodes) {
    return new Span().addAll(nodes);
  }

  /** Creates a Span of a node list. */
  public static Span of(SqlNodeList nodeList) {
    // SqlNodeList has its own position, so just that position, not all of the
    // constituent nodes.
    return new Span().add(nodeList);
  }

  /** Adds a node's position to the list,
   * and returns this Span. */
  public Span add(SqlNode n) {
    return add(n.getParserPosition());
  }

  /** Adds a node's position to the list if the node is not null,
   * and returns this Span. */
  public Span addIf(@Nullable SqlNode n) {
    return n == null ? this : add(n);
  }

  /** Adds a position to the list,
   * and returns this Span. */
  public Span add(SqlParserPos pos) {
    posList.add(pos);
    return this;
  }

  /** Adds the positions of a collection of nodes to the list,
   * and returns this Span. */
  public Span addAll(Iterable nodes) {
    for (SqlNode node : nodes) {
      add(node);
    }
    return this;
  }

  /** Adds the position of the last token emitted by a parser to the list,
   * and returns this Span. */
  public Span add(SqlAbstractParserImpl parser) {
    try {
      final SqlParserPos pos = parser.getPos();
      return add(pos);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      // getPos does not really throw an exception
      throw new AssertionError(e);
    }
  }

  /** Returns a position spanning the earliest position to the latest.
   * Does not assume that the positions are sorted.
   * Throws if the list is empty. */
  public SqlParserPos pos() {
    return SqlParserPos.sum(posList);
  }

  /** Adds the position of the last token emitted by a parser to the list,
   * and returns a position that covers the whole range. */
  public SqlParserPos end(SqlAbstractParserImpl parser) {
    return add(parser).pos();
  }

  /** Adds a node's position to the list,
   * and returns a position that covers the whole range. */
  public SqlParserPos end(SqlNode n) {
    return add(n).pos();
  }

  /** Clears the contents of this Span, and returns this Span. */
  public Span clear() {
    posList.clear();
    return this;
  }
}