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SQL Parser and Optimizer
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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql2rel;

import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperator;
import com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.SqlParserPos;

import com.hazelcast.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;

import com.hazelcast.org.checkerframework.checker.initialization.qual.UnderInitialization;
import com.hazelcast.org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
import com.hazelcast.org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.RequiresNonNull;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link SqlRexConvertletTable} which uses reflection to call
 * any method of the form public RexNode convertXxx(ConvertletContext,
 * SqlNode) or public RexNode convertXxx(ConvertletContext,
 * SqlOperator, SqlCall).
 */
public class ReflectiveConvertletTable implements SqlRexConvertletTable {
  //~ Instance fields --------------------------------------------------------

  private final Map map = new HashMap<>();

  //~ Constructors -----------------------------------------------------------

  public ReflectiveConvertletTable() {
    for (final Method method : getClass().getMethods()) {
      registerNodeTypeMethod(method);
      registerOpTypeMethod(method);
    }
  }

  //~ Methods ----------------------------------------------------------------

  /**
   * Registers method if it: a. is public, and b. is named "convertXxx", and
   * c. has a return type of "RexNode" or a subtype d. has a 2 parameters with
   * types ConvertletContext and SqlNode (or a subtype) respectively.
   */
  @RequiresNonNull("map")
  private void registerNodeTypeMethod(
      @UnderInitialization ReflectiveConvertletTable this,
      final Method method) {
    if (!Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) {
      return;
    }
    if (!method.getName().startsWith("convert")) {
      return;
    }
    if (!RexNode.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getReturnType())) {
      return;
    }
    final Class[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
    if (parameterTypes.length != 2) {
      return;
    }
    if (parameterTypes[0] != SqlRexContext.class) {
      return;
    }
    final Class parameterType = parameterTypes[1];
    if (!SqlNode.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType)) {
      return;
    }
    map.put(parameterType, (SqlRexConvertlet) (cx, call) -> {
      try {
        @SuppressWarnings("argument.type.incompatible")
        RexNode result = (RexNode) method.invoke(ReflectiveConvertletTable.this,
            cx, call);
        return requireNonNull(result, () -> "null result from " + method
            + " for call " + call);
      } catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException("while converting " + call, e);
      }
    });
  }

  /**
   * Registers method if it: a. is public, and b. is named "convertXxx", and
   * c. has a return type of "RexNode" or a subtype d. has a 3 parameters with
   * types: ConvertletContext; SqlOperator (or a subtype), SqlCall (or a
   * subtype).
   */
  @RequiresNonNull("map")
  private void registerOpTypeMethod(
      @UnderInitialization ReflectiveConvertletTable this,
      final Method method) {
    if (!Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) {
      return;
    }
    if (!method.getName().startsWith("convert")) {
      return;
    }
    if (!RexNode.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getReturnType())) {
      return;
    }
    final Class[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
    if (parameterTypes.length != 3) {
      return;
    }
    if (parameterTypes[0] != SqlRexContext.class) {
      return;
    }
    final Class opClass = parameterTypes[1];
    if (!SqlOperator.class.isAssignableFrom(opClass)) {
      return;
    }
    final Class parameterType = parameterTypes[2];
    if (!SqlCall.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType)) {
      return;
    }
    map.put(opClass, (SqlRexConvertlet) (cx, call) -> {
      try {
        @SuppressWarnings("argument.type.incompatible")
        RexNode result = (RexNode) method.invoke(ReflectiveConvertletTable.this,
            cx, call.getOperator(), call);
        return requireNonNull(result, () -> "null result from " + method
            + " for call " + call);
      } catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException("while converting " + call, e);
      }
    });
  }

  @Override public @Nullable SqlRexConvertlet get(SqlCall call) {
    SqlRexConvertlet convertlet;
    final SqlOperator op = call.getOperator();

    // Is there a convertlet for this operator
    // (e.g. SqlStdOperatorTable.PLUS)?
    convertlet = (SqlRexConvertlet) map.get(op);
    if (convertlet != null) {
      return convertlet;
    }

    // Is there a convertlet for this class of operator
    // (e.g. SqlBinaryOperator)?
    Class clazz = op.getClass();
    while (clazz != null) {
      convertlet = (SqlRexConvertlet) map.get(clazz);
      if (convertlet != null) {
        return convertlet;
      }
      clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
    }

    // Is there a convertlet for this class of expression
    // (e.g. SqlCall)?
    clazz = call.getClass();
    while (clazz != null) {
      convertlet = (SqlRexConvertlet) map.get(clazz);
      if (convertlet != null) {
        return convertlet;
      }
      clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Registers a convertlet for a given operator instance.
   *
   * @param op         Operator instance, say
   * {@link com.hazelcast.org.apache.calcite.sql.fun.SqlStdOperatorTable#MINUS}
   * @param convertlet Convertlet
   */
  protected void registerOp(
      @UnderInitialization ReflectiveConvertletTable this,
      SqlOperator op, SqlRexConvertlet convertlet) {
    map.put(op, convertlet);
  }

  /**
   * Registers that one operator is an alias for another.
   *
   * @param alias  Operator which is alias
   * @param target Operator to translate calls to
   */
  protected void addAlias(
      @UnderInitialization ReflectiveConvertletTable this,
      final SqlOperator alias, final SqlOperator target) {
    map.put(
        alias, (SqlRexConvertlet) (cx, call) -> {
          Preconditions.checkArgument(call.getOperator() == alias,
              "call to wrong operator");
          final SqlCall newCall =
              target.createCall(SqlParserPos.ZERO, call.getOperandList());
          return cx.convertExpression(newCall);
        });
  }
}