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/*
 * Copyright 2024 Hazelcast Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Hazelcast Community License (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://hazelcast.com/hazelcast-community-license
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.hazelcast.sql.impl.expression.predicate;

import com.hazelcast.sql.impl.expression.Expression;
import com.hazelcast.sql.impl.expression.ExpressionEvalContext;
import com.hazelcast.sql.impl.row.Row;

/**
 * Implements ternary boolean logic according to SQL standard.
 * 

* SQL BOOLEAN type is represented by Java {@link Boolean} type, SQL BOOLEAN NULL, * also known as UNKNOWN, is represented as Java {@code null}. */ public final class TernaryLogic { private TernaryLogic() { // No-op. } /** * Performs AND for the given operands acting on the given row in the given * context. *

* The method exhibits a short-circuiting behaviour: there is no guarantee * all of the passed operands would be evaluated. Operand evaluation order * is unspecified. * * @param row the row to evaluate the operands on. * @param context the context to evaluate the operands in. * @param operands the boolean operands to evaluate. * @return {@code true} if all of the operands were evaluated to {@code true}, * {@code false} if at least one of the operands was evaluated to {@code false}, * {@code null} otherwise. */ public static Boolean and(Row row, ExpressionEvalContext context, Expression... operands) { boolean seenUnknown = false; for (Expression operand : operands) { Boolean result = (Boolean) operand.eval(row, context); if (isFalse(result)) { return Boolean.FALSE; } if (isNull(result)) { seenUnknown = true; } } return seenUnknown ? null : Boolean.TRUE; } /** * Performs OR for the given operands acting on the given row in the given * context. *

* The method exhibits a short-circuiting behaviour: there is no guarantee * all of the passed operands would be evaluated. Operand evaluation order * is unspecified. * * @param row the row to evaluate the operands on. * @param context the context to evaluate the operands in. * @param operands the boolean operands to evaluate. * @return {@code false} if all of the operands were evaluated to {@code false}, * {@code true} if at least one of the operands was evaluated to {@code true}, * {@code null} otherwise. */ public static Boolean or(Row row, ExpressionEvalContext context, Expression... operands) { boolean seenUnknown = false; for (Expression operand : operands) { Boolean result = (Boolean) operand.eval(row, context); if (isTrue(result)) { return Boolean.TRUE; } if (isNull(result)) { seenUnknown = true; } } return seenUnknown ? null : Boolean.FALSE; } /** * Negates the given boolean value. * * @param value the value to negate. * @return {@code true} if the passed value was {@code false}, {@code false} * if it was {@code true}, {@code null} if it was {@code null}. */ public static Boolean not(Boolean value) { return value == null ? null : !value; } /** * Checks whether the given value is {@code null}. * * @param value the value to check. * @return {@code true} if the passed value is {@code null}, {@code false} * otherwise. */ public static boolean isNull(Object value) { return value == null; } /** * Checks whether the given value is not {@code null}. * * @param value the value to check. * @return {@code false} if the passed value is {@code null}, {@code true} * otherwise. */ public static boolean isNotNull(Object value) { return value != null; } /** * Checks whether the given value is {@code true}. * * @param value the value to check. * @return {@code true} if the passed value is {@code true}; {@code false} * otherwise, i.e. the passed value is either {@code false} or {@code null}. */ public static boolean isTrue(Boolean value) { return value != null && value; } /** * Checks whether the given value is not {@code true}. * * @param value the value to check. * @return {@code true} if the passed value is either {@code false} or * {@code null}; {@code false} otherwise, i.e. the passed value is {@code * true}. */ public static boolean isNotTrue(Boolean value) { return value == null || !value; } /** * Checks whether the given value is {@code false}. * * @param value the value to check. * @return {@code true} if the passed value is {@code false}; {@code false} * otherwise, i.e. the passed value is either {@code true} or {@code null}. */ public static boolean isFalse(Boolean value) { return value != null && !value; } /** * Checks whether the given value is not {@code false}. * * @param value the value to check. * @return {@code true} if the passed value is either {@code true} or * {@code null}; {@code false} otherwise, i.e. the passed value is {@code * false}. */ public static boolean isNotFalse(Boolean value) { return value == null || value; } }





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