com.hazelcast.util.scheduler.CoalescingDelayedTrigger Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright (c) 2008-2013, Hazelcast, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.hazelcast.util.scheduler;
import com.hazelcast.spi.ExecutionService;
import com.hazelcast.util.Clock;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* Coalescing trigger can be used when you want coalesce multiple execution of {@link java.lang.Runnable}.
* Once you call the {@link #executeWithDelay()} it will wait specified amount of time before actually executing
* the Runnable. If {@link #executeWithDelay()} is invoked again within the interval then the Runnable will
* be executed only once.
*
* It also guarantees no execution will be delayed more than specified maximum delay.
*
* This class is not thread-safe and external synchronization must be ensured when multiple
* threads are calling {@link #executeWithDelay()}
*
*/
public class CoalescingDelayedTrigger {
private final ExecutionService executionService;
private final long delay;
private final long maxDelay;
private final Runnable runnable;
private long hardLimit;
private ScheduledFuture future;
/**
* @param executionService
* @param delay execution delay in ms
* @param maxDelay maximum delay in ms. No action will be delayed more specified number of ms.
* @param runnable action to be executed
*/
public CoalescingDelayedTrigger(ExecutionService executionService, long delay, long maxDelay, Runnable runnable) {
if (delay <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Delay must be a positive number. Delay: " + delay);
}
if (maxDelay < delay) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Maximum delay must be greater or equal than delay. "
+ "Maximum delay: " + maxDelay + ", Delay: " + delay);
}
if (runnable == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Runnable cannot be null");
}
this.executionService = executionService;
this.delay = delay;
this.maxDelay = maxDelay;
this.runnable = runnable;
}
/**
* invoke delayed execution.
*
*/
public void executeWithDelay() {
long now = Clock.currentTimeMillis();
if (delay + now > hardLimit) {
scheduleNewExecution(now);
} else if (!tryPostponeExecution()) {
scheduleNewExecution(now);
}
}
private boolean tryPostponeExecution() {
boolean cancel = future.cancel(false);
if (!cancel) {
return false;
} else {
future = executionService.schedule(runnable, delay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
return true;
}
}
private void scheduleNewExecution(long now) {
future = executionService.schedule(runnable, delay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
hardLimit = now + maxDelay;
}
}