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/*
* Copyright (c) 2008-2016, Hazelcast, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.hazelcast.internal.diagnostics;
import com.hazelcast.nio.ConnectionManager;
import com.hazelcast.nio.OutboundFrame;
import com.hazelcast.nio.Packet;
import com.hazelcast.nio.tcp.TcpIpConnection;
import com.hazelcast.nio.tcp.TcpIpConnectionManager;
import com.hazelcast.nio.tcp.nonblocking.NonBlockingSocketWriter;
import com.hazelcast.nio.tcp.spinning.SpinningSocketWriter;
import com.hazelcast.spi.impl.NodeEngineImpl;
import com.hazelcast.spi.impl.operationservice.impl.operations.Backup;
import com.hazelcast.spi.properties.HazelcastProperties;
import com.hazelcast.spi.properties.HazelcastProperty;
import com.hazelcast.spi.serialization.SerializationService;
import com.hazelcast.util.ItemCounter;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;
import static com.hazelcast.internal.diagnostics.Diagnostics.PREFIX;
import static java.lang.Math.min;
import static java.util.Collections.emptySet;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
/**
* The OverloadedConnectionsPlugin checks all the connections and samples the content of the packet
* queues if the size is above a certain threshold. This is very useful to figure out when huge
* amount of memory is consumed due to pending packets.
*
* Currently the sampling has a lot of overhead since the value needs to be deserialized. That is why this
* plugin is disabled by default.
*/
public class OverloadedConnectionsPlugin extends DiagnosticsPlugin {
/**
* The period in seconds this plugin runs.
*
* With the OverloadedConnectionsPlugin one can see what is going on inside a connection with a huge
* number of pending packets. It makes use of sampling to give some impression of the content.
*
* This plugin can be very expensive to use and should only be used as a debugging aid; should not be
* used in production due to the fact that packets could be deserialized.
*
* If set to 0, the plugin is disabled.
*/
public static final HazelcastProperty PERIOD_SECONDS
= new HazelcastProperty(PREFIX + ".overloaded.connections.period.seconds", 0, SECONDS);
/**
* The minimum number of packets in the connection before it is considered to be overloaded.
*/
public static final HazelcastProperty THRESHOLD
= new HazelcastProperty(PREFIX + ".overloaded.connections.threshold", 10000);
/**
* The number of samples to take from a single overloaded connection. Increasing the number of packages gives
* more accuracy of the content, but it will come at greater price.
*/
public static final HazelcastProperty SAMPLES
= new HazelcastProperty(PREFIX + ".overloaded.connections.samples", 1000);
private static final Queue EMPTY_QUEUE = new LinkedList();
private final SerializationService serializationService;
private final ItemCounter occurrenceMap = new ItemCounter();
private final ArrayList packets = new ArrayList();
private final Random random = new Random();
private final NumberFormat defaultFormat = NumberFormat.getPercentInstance();
private final NodeEngineImpl nodeEngine;
private final long periodMillis;
private final int threshold;
private final int samples;
public OverloadedConnectionsPlugin(NodeEngineImpl nodeEngine) {
super(nodeEngine.getLogger(OverloadedConnectionsPlugin.class));
this.nodeEngine = nodeEngine;
this.serializationService = nodeEngine.getSerializationService();
this.defaultFormat.setMinimumFractionDigits(3);
HazelcastProperties props = nodeEngine.getProperties();
this.periodMillis = props.getMillis(PERIOD_SECONDS);
this.threshold = props.getInteger(THRESHOLD);
this.samples = props.getInteger(SAMPLES);
}
@Override
public long getPeriodMillis() {
return periodMillis;
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
logger.info("Plugin:active, period-millis:" + periodMillis + " threshold:" + threshold + " samples:" + samples);
}
@Override
public void run(DiagnosticsLogWriter writer) {
writer.startSection("OverloadedConnections");
Set connections = getTcpIpConnections();
for (TcpIpConnection connection : connections) {
clear();
scan(writer, connection, false);
clear();
scan(writer, connection, true);
}
writer.endSection();
}
private Set getTcpIpConnections() {
ConnectionManager connectionManager = nodeEngine.getNode().getConnectionManager();
if (connectionManager instanceof TcpIpConnectionManager) {
return ((TcpIpConnectionManager) connectionManager).getActiveConnections();
} else {
return emptySet();
}
}
private void scan(DiagnosticsLogWriter writer, TcpIpConnection connection, boolean priority) {
Queue q = getOutboundQueue(connection, priority);
int sampleCount = sample(q);
if (sampleCount < 0) {
return;
}
render(writer, connection, priority, sampleCount);
}
private Queue getOutboundQueue(TcpIpConnection connection, boolean priority) {
if (connection.getSocketWriter() instanceof NonBlockingSocketWriter) {
NonBlockingSocketWriter writer = (NonBlockingSocketWriter) connection.getSocketWriter();
return priority ? writer.urgentWriteQueue : writer.writeQueue;
} else if (connection.getSocketWriter() instanceof SpinningSocketWriter) {
SpinningSocketWriter writer = (SpinningSocketWriter) connection.getSocketWriter();
return priority ? writer.urgentWriteQueue : writer.writeQueue;
} else {
return EMPTY_QUEUE;
}
}
private void render(DiagnosticsLogWriter writer, TcpIpConnection connection, boolean priority, int sampleCount) {
writer.startSection(connection.toString());
writer.writeKeyValueEntry(priority ? "urgentPacketCount" : "packetCount", packets.size());
writer.writeKeyValueEntry("sampleCount", sampleCount);
renderSamples(writer, sampleCount);
writer.endSection();
}
private void renderSamples(DiagnosticsLogWriter writer, int sampleCount) {
writer.startSection("samples");
for (String key : occurrenceMap.keySet()) {
long value = occurrenceMap.get(key);
if (value == 0) {
continue;
}
double percentage = (1d * value) / sampleCount;
writer.writeEntry(key + " sampleCount=" + value + " " + defaultFormat.format(percentage));
}
writer.endSection();
}
private void clear() {
occurrenceMap.reset();
packets.clear();
}
/**
* Samples the queue.
*
* @param q the queue to sample.
* @return the number of samples. If there were not sufficient samples, -1 is returned.
*/
private int sample(Queue q) {
for (OutboundFrame frame : q) {
packets.add(frame);
}
if (packets.size() < threshold) {
return -1;
}
int sampleCount = min(samples, packets.size());
int actualSampleCount = 0;
for (int k = 0; k < sampleCount; k++) {
OutboundFrame packet = packets.get(random.nextInt(packets.size()));
String key = toKey(packet);
if (key != null) {
actualSampleCount++;
occurrenceMap.add(key, 1);
}
}
return actualSampleCount;
}
String toKey(OutboundFrame packet) {
if (packet instanceof Packet) {
try {
Object result = serializationService.toObject(packet);
if (result == null) {
return "null";
} else if (result instanceof Backup) {
Backup backup = (Backup) result;
return Backup.class.getName() + "#" + backup.getBackupOp().getClass().getName();
} else {
return result.getClass().getName();
}
} catch (Exception ignore) {
logger.severe(ignore);
return null;
}
} else {
return packet.getClass().getName();
}
}
}
