com.hb0730.commons.spring.IpUtils Maven / Gradle / Ivy
package com.hb0730.commons.spring;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* 获取{@link javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest}的请求ip
*
* @author bing_huang
* @since 2.0.0
*/
public class IpUtils {
/**
* 获取用户真实IP地址,不使用request.getRemoteAddr();的原因是有可能用户使用了代理软件方式避免真实IP地址,
* 可是,如果通过了多级反向代理的话,X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个,而是一串IP值,究竟哪个才是真正的用户端的真实IP呢?
* 答案是取X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串。
* 如:X-Forwarded-For:192.168.1.110, 192.168.1.120, 192.168.1.130,
* 192.168.1.100
* 用户真实IP为: 192.168.1.110
*
* @param request 请求
* @return ip
*/
public static String getIp(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return com.hb0730.commons.lang.net.IpUtils.getIp(ip);
}
}
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