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/**
 * # Block Header
 * The block header reports information required to correctly process a block.
 * This includes versions, block number, and algorithms used.
 *
 * ### Keywords
 * The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
 * "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
 * document are to be interpreted as described in
 * [RFC2119](https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119) and clarified in
 * [RFC8174](https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc8174).
 */
syntax = "proto3";

package com.hedera.hapi.block.stream.output;

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2024 Hedera Hashgraph, LLC
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

option java_package = "com.hedera.hapi.block.stream.output.protoc";
// <<>> This comment is special code for setting PBJ Compiler java package
option java_multiple_files = true;

import "basic_types.proto";
import "timestamp.proto";

/**
 * A Block Header.
 *
 * Each block in the block stream SHALL begin with a block header.
* The block header SHALL provide the base minimum information needed to * correctly interpret and process that block, or stop processing * if appropriate.
* The block header MUST describe, at minimum, the following items. * - The version of the block stream data * - The block number * - The hash of the previous block * - The hash algorithm used to generate the block hash * * All fields of this message are REQUIRED, with the exception that * `hash_algorithm` MAY be _transmitted_ as a default value to improve * data efficiency. */ message BlockHeader { /** * A version of the HAPI specification.
* This is the API version that was used to serialize the block. */ proto.SemanticVersion hapi_proto_version = 1; /** * A version of the consensus node software.
* This is the software version that executed the transactions * within this block. */ proto.SemanticVersion software_version = 2; /** * A block number for this block. *

* This value MUST be exactly `1` more than the previous block.
* Client systems SHOULD optimistically reject any block with a gap or * reverse in `number` sequence, and MAY assume the block stream has * encountered data loss, data corruption, or unauthorized modification. */ uint64 number = 3; /** * A block root hash for the previous block. *

* This value MUST match the block merkle tree root hash of the previous * block in the block stream.
* This value SHALL be empty for the genesis block, and SHALL NOT be empty * for any other block.
* Client systems SHOULD optimistically reject any block with a * `previous_block_proof_hash` that does not match the block hash of the * previous block and MAY assume the block stream has encountered data * loss, data corruption, or unauthorized modification. *

* The process for computing a block hash is somewhat complex, and involves * creating a "virtual" merkle tree to obtain the root merkle hash of * that virtual tree.
* The merkle tree SHALL have a 4 part structure with 2 internal nodes, * structured in a strictly binary tree. *

    *
  • The merkle tree root SHALL be the parent of both * internal nodes. *
      *
    1. The first "internal" node SHALL be the parent of the * two "left-most" nodes. *
        *
      1. The first leaf MUST be the previous block hash, and is a * single 48-byte value.
      2. *
      3. The second leaf MUST be the root of a, strictly binary, * merkle tree composed of all "input" block items in * the block.
        * Input items SHALL be transactions, system transactions, * and events.
        * Leaf nodes in this subtree SHALL be ordered in the * same order that the block items are encountered * in the stream.
      4. *
      *
    2. *
    3. The second "internal" node SHALL be the parent of the * two "right-most" nodes. *
        *
      1. The third leaf MUST be the root of a, strictly binary, * merkle tree composed of all "output" block items in * the block.
        * Output items SHALL be transaction result, transaction * output, and state changes.
        * Leaf nodes in this subtree SHALL be ordered in the * same order that the block items are encountered * in the stream.
      2. *
      3. The fourth leaf MUST be the merkle tree root hash for * network state at the end of the block, and is a single * 48-byte value.
      4. *
      *
    4. *
    *
  • *
  • The block hash SHALL be the SHA-384 hash calculated for the root * of this merkle tree.
  • *
*/ bytes previous_block_hash = 4; /** * A consensus timestamp for the start of this block. *

* This SHALL be the timestamp assigned by the hashgraph consensus * algorithm to the first transaction of this block. */ proto.Timestamp first_transaction_consensus_time = 5; /** * A hash algorithm used for this block, including the block proof. *

* This SHOULD always be `SHA2_384`, currently. */ proto.BlockHashAlgorithm hash_algorithm = 6; /** * A version for the network address book.
* The address book version is needed to determine the correct public * key(s) to use to validate block signatures and state proofs. *

* This MUST be the version of the address book that signed this * block. */ proto.SemanticVersion address_book_version = 7; }





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