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Java 1.8+ Library with XML handling routines
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2014-2024 Philip Helger (www.helger.com)
* philip[at]helger[dot]com
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.helger.xml.serialize.write;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.w3c.dom.CDATASection;
import org.w3c.dom.Comment;
import org.w3c.dom.DOMException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.DocumentType;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.EntityReference;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.w3c.dom.ProcessingInstruction;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
import com.helger.commons.collection.impl.CommonsLinkedHashMap;
import com.helger.commons.collection.impl.ICommonsOrderedMap;
import com.helger.commons.state.ETriState;
import com.helger.commons.string.StringHelper;
import com.helger.xml.EXMLVersion;
import com.helger.xml.XMLHelper;
/**
* Internal XML serializer that takes org.w3c.dom.Node objects, extracts the
* information to serialize and passes the respective information to an
* {@link XMLEmitter} object.
*
* @author Philip Helger
*/
public class XMLSerializer extends AbstractXMLSerializer
{
public XMLSerializer (@Nonnull final IXMLWriterSettings aSettings)
{
super (aSettings);
}
@Override
protected void emitNode (@Nonnull final XMLEmitter aXMLWriter,
@Nullable final Node aParentNode,
@Nullable final Node aPrevSibling,
@Nonnull final Node aNode,
@Nullable final Node aNextSibling)
{
final short nNodeType = aNode.getNodeType ();
if (nNodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE)
_writeElement (aXMLWriter, aParentNode, aPrevSibling, (Element) aNode, aNextSibling);
else
if (nNodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE)
_writeText (aXMLWriter, (Text) aNode);
else
if (nNodeType == Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE)
_writeCDATA (aXMLWriter, (CDATASection) aNode);
else
if (nNodeType == Node.COMMENT_NODE)
_writeComment (aXMLWriter, (Comment) aNode);
else
if (nNodeType == Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE)
_writeEntityReference (aXMLWriter, (EntityReference) aNode);
else
if (nNodeType == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE)
_writeDocument (aXMLWriter, (Document) aNode);
else
if (nNodeType == Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE)
_writeDocumentType (aXMLWriter, (DocumentType) aNode);
else
if (nNodeType == Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE)
_writeProcessingInstruction (aXMLWriter, (ProcessingInstruction) aNode);
else
throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Passed node type " + nNodeType + " is not yet supported");
}
private void _writeNodeList (@Nonnull final XMLEmitter aXMLWriter,
@Nonnull final Node aParentNode,
@Nonnull final NodeList aChildren)
{
final int nLastIndex = aChildren.getLength () - 1;
for (int nIndex = 0; nIndex <= nLastIndex; ++nIndex)
{
emitNode (aXMLWriter,
aParentNode,
nIndex == 0 ? null : aChildren.item (nIndex - 1),
aChildren.item (nIndex),
nIndex == nLastIndex ? null : aChildren.item (nIndex + 1));
}
}
private void _writeDocument (@Nonnull final XMLEmitter aXMLWriter, @Nonnull final Document aDocument)
{
if (m_aSettings.getSerializeXMLDeclaration ().isEmit ())
{
String sXMLVersion = null;
ETriState eDocumentStandalone = ETriState.UNDEFINED;
try
{
sXMLVersion = aDocument.getXmlVersion ();
eDocumentStandalone = ETriState.valueOf (aDocument.getXmlStandalone ());
}
catch (final LinkageError | DOMException ex)
{
// LinkageError Happens e.g. in dom4j 1.6.1:
// AbstractMethodError: getXmlVersion and getXmlStandalone
// DOMException in dom4j 2.0.3
}
final EXMLVersion eXMLVersion = EXMLVersion.getFromVersionOrDefault (sXMLVersion, m_aSettings.getXMLVersion ());
aXMLWriter.onXMLDeclaration (eXMLVersion,
m_aSettings.getCharset ().name (),
m_aSettings.getSerializeXMLDeclaration ().isEmitStandalone () ? eDocumentStandalone
: ETriState.UNDEFINED,
m_aSettings.isNewLineAfterXMLDeclaration ());
}
_writeNodeList (aXMLWriter, aDocument, aDocument.getChildNodes ());
}
private void _writeDocumentType (@Nonnull final XMLEmitter aXMLWriter, @Nonnull final DocumentType aDocType)
{
if (m_aSettings.getSerializeDocType ().isEmit ())
aXMLWriter.onDocumentType (aDocType.getName (), aDocType.getPublicId (), aDocType.getSystemId ());
}
private static void _writeProcessingInstruction (@Nonnull final XMLEmitter aXMLWriter,
@Nonnull final ProcessingInstruction aPI)
{
aXMLWriter.onProcessingInstruction (aPI.getTarget (), aPI.getData ());
}
private static void _writeEntityReference (@Nonnull final XMLEmitter aXMLWriter,
@Nonnull final EntityReference aEntRef)
{
aXMLWriter.onEntityReference (aEntRef.getNodeName ());
}
private void _writeComment (@Nonnull final XMLEmitter aXMLWriter, @Nonnull final Comment aComment)
{
if (m_aSettings.getSerializeComments ().isEmit ())
{
final String sComment = aComment.getData ();
aXMLWriter.onComment (sComment);
if (sComment.indexOf ('\n') >= 0)
{
// Newline only after multi-line comments
aXMLWriter.newLine ();
}
}
}
private static void _writeText (@Nonnull final XMLEmitter aXMLWriter, @Nonnull final Text aText)
{
// DOM text is always escaped!
aXMLWriter.onText (aText.getData ());
}
private void _writeCDATA (@Nonnull final XMLEmitter aXMLWriter, @Nonnull final Text aText)
{
if (m_aSettings.isWriteCDATAAsText ())
aXMLWriter.onText (aText.getData ());
else
aXMLWriter.onCDATA (aText.getData ());
}
private void _writeElement (@Nonnull final XMLEmitter aXMLWriter,
@Nullable final Node aParentNode,
@Nullable final Node aPrevSibling,
@Nonnull final Element aElement,
@Nullable final Node aNextSibling)
{
// use either local name or tag name (depending on namespace prefix)
final String sTagName = XMLHelper.getLocalNameOrTagName (aElement);
// May be null!
final Document aDoc = aElement.getOwnerDocument ();
final boolean bEmitNamespaces = m_aSettings.isEmitNamespaces ();
final NodeList aChildNodeList = aElement.getChildNodes ();
final boolean bHasChildren = aChildNodeList.getLength () > 0;
final boolean bIsRootElement = aDoc != null && aElement.equals (aDoc.getDocumentElement ());
final boolean bIndentPrev = aPrevSibling == null || !XMLHelper.isInlineNode (aPrevSibling) || bIsRootElement;
final boolean bIndentNext = aNextSibling == null || !XMLHelper.isInlineNode (aNextSibling);
final boolean bIsFirstChildElement = bHasChildren && !XMLHelper.isInlineNode (aElement.getFirstChild ());
// get all attributes (order is important!)
final ICommonsOrderedMap aAttrMap = new CommonsLinkedHashMap <> ();
m_aNSStack.push ();
try
{
// Eventually adds a namespace attribute in the AttrMap
handlePutNamespaceContextPrefixInRoot (aAttrMap);
// resolve Namespace prefix
final String sElementNamespaceURI;
final String sElementNSPrefix;
if (bEmitNamespaces)
{
sElementNamespaceURI = StringHelper.getNotNull (aElement.getNamespaceURI ());
// Eventually adds a namespace attribute in the AttrMap
sElementNSPrefix = m_aNSStack.getElementNamespacePrefixToUse (sElementNamespaceURI, bIsRootElement, aAttrMap);
}
else
{
sElementNamespaceURI = null;
sElementNSPrefix = null;
}
// Get all attributes
XMLHelper.forAllAttributes (aElement, aAttr -> {
final String sAttrNamespaceURI = StringHelper.getNotNull (aAttr.getNamespaceURI ());
// Ignore all "xmlns" attributes as they are created manually. They are
// only available when reading via DOM
if (!XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI.equals (sAttrNamespaceURI))
{
final String sAttrName = XMLHelper.getLocalNameOrName (aAttr);
final String sAttrValue = aAttr.getValue ();
String sAttributeNSPrefix = null;
if (bEmitNamespaces)
{
// Eventually adds a namespace attribute in the AttrMap
sAttributeNSPrefix = m_aNSStack.getAttributeNamespacePrefixToUse (sAttrNamespaceURI,
sAttrName,
sAttrValue,
aAttrMap);
}
if (sAttributeNSPrefix != null)
aAttrMap.put (new QName (sAttrNamespaceURI, sAttrName, sAttributeNSPrefix), sAttrValue);
else
aAttrMap.put (new QName (sAttrNamespaceURI, sAttrName), sAttrValue);
}
});
// Determine indent
final Element aParentElement = aParentNode != null &&
aParentNode.getNodeType () == Node.ELEMENT_NODE ? (Element) aParentNode : null;
final String sParentNamespaceURI;
final String sParentTagName;
if (aParentElement != null)
{
sParentNamespaceURI = aParentNode.getNamespaceURI ();
sParentTagName = XMLHelper.getLocalNameOrTagName (aParentElement);
}
else
{
sParentNamespaceURI = null;
sParentTagName = null;
}
final EXMLSerializeIndent eIndentOuter = m_aSettings.getIndentDeterminator ()
.getIndentOuter (sParentNamespaceURI,
sParentTagName,
sElementNamespaceURI,
sTagName,
aAttrMap,
bHasChildren,
m_aSettings.getIndent ());
final EXMLSerializeBracketMode eBracketMode = m_aSettings.getBracketModeDeterminator ()
.getBracketMode (sElementNamespaceURI,
sTagName,
aAttrMap,
bHasChildren);
// Indent?
if (eIndentOuter.isIndent () && m_aIndent.length () > 0 && bIndentPrev)
aXMLWriter.onContentElementWhitespace (m_aIndent);
// Open tag
aXMLWriter.onElementStart (sElementNSPrefix, sTagName, aAttrMap, eBracketMode);
// write child nodes (if present)
if (bHasChildren)
{
final EXMLSerializeIndent eIndentInner = m_aSettings.getIndentDeterminator ()
.getIndentInner (sParentNamespaceURI,
sParentTagName,
sElementNamespaceURI,
sTagName,
aAttrMap,
bHasChildren,
m_aSettings.getIndent ());
// Align?
if (eIndentInner.isAlign () && bIsFirstChildElement)
aXMLWriter.onContentElementWhitespace (m_aSettings.getNewLineString ());
// increment indent
final String sIndentPerLevel = m_aSettings.getIndentationString ();
m_aIndent.append (sIndentPerLevel);
// recursively process child nodes
_writeNodeList (aXMLWriter, aElement, aChildNodeList);
// decrement indent again
m_aIndent.setLength (m_aIndent.length () - sIndentPerLevel.length ());
// Indent?
if (eIndentInner.isIndent () && m_aIndent.length () > 0 && bIsFirstChildElement)
aXMLWriter.onContentElementWhitespace (m_aIndent);
}
// add closing tag
aXMLWriter.onElementEnd (sElementNSPrefix, sTagName, eBracketMode);
// Align?
if (eIndentOuter.isAlign () && bIndentNext)
aXMLWriter.onContentElementWhitespace (m_aSettings.getNewLineString ());
}
finally
{
m_aNSStack.pop ();
}
}
}
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