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/**
 * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Philip Helger (www.helger.com)
 * philip[at]helger[dot]com
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.helger.commons.concurrent.collector;

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;

import javax.annotation.Nonnegative;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.GuardedBy;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.helger.commons.ValueEnforcer;
import com.helger.commons.annotation.ReturnsMutableCopy;
import com.helger.commons.collection.ext.CommonsArrayList;
import com.helger.commons.collection.ext.ICommonsList;
import com.helger.commons.concurrent.SimpleReadWriteLock;
import com.helger.commons.equals.EqualsHelper;
import com.helger.commons.lang.GenericReflection;
import com.helger.commons.state.ESuccess;

/**
 * Abstract concurrent collector based on {@link BlockingQueue}.
 *
 * @author Philip Helger
 * @param 
 *        The type of the objects in the queue.
 */
@ThreadSafe
public abstract class AbstractConcurrentCollector  implements IMutableConcurrentCollector , Runnable
{
  /** Default maximum queue size */
  public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE = 100;

  /**
   * The STOP object that is internally added to the queue to indicate the last
   * token
   */
  public static final Object STOP_QUEUE_OBJECT = new Object ();

  private static final Logger s_aLogger = LoggerFactory.getLogger (AbstractConcurrentCollector.class);

  private final SimpleReadWriteLock m_aRWLock = new SimpleReadWriteLock ();

  // It's a list of Object because otherwise we could not use a static
  // STOP_OBJECT that works for every type. But it is ensured that the queue
  // contains only objects of type T
  @GuardedBy ("m_aRWLock")
  protected final BlockingQueue  m_aQueue;

  // Is the queue stopped?
  @GuardedBy ("m_aRWLock")
  private boolean m_bStopTakingNewObjects = false;

  /**
   * Constructor creating an {@link ArrayBlockingQueue} internally.
   *
   * @param nMaxQueueSize
   *        The maximum number of items that can be in the queue. Must be >
   *        0.
   */
  public AbstractConcurrentCollector (@Nonnegative final int nMaxQueueSize)
  {
    this (new ArrayBlockingQueue<> (ValueEnforcer.isGT0 (nMaxQueueSize, "MaxQueueSize")));
  }

  /**
   * Constructor using an arbitrary {@link BlockingQueue}.
   *
   * @param aQueue
   *        The {@link BlockingQueue} to be used. May not be null.
   */
  public AbstractConcurrentCollector (@Nonnull final BlockingQueue  aQueue)
  {
    ValueEnforcer.notNull (aQueue, "Queue");
    m_aQueue = aQueue;
  }

  @Nonnull
  public final ESuccess queueObject (@Nonnull final DATATYPE aObject)
  {
    ValueEnforcer.notNull (aObject, "Object");
    if (isStopped ())
      throw new IllegalStateException ("The queue is already stopped and does not take any more elements");

    return m_aRWLock.writeLocked ( () -> {
      try
      {
        m_aQueue.put (aObject);
        return ESuccess.SUCCESS;
      }
      catch (final InterruptedException ex)
      {
        s_aLogger.error ("Failed to submit object to queue", ex);
        return ESuccess.FAILURE;
      }
    });
  }

  public boolean isQueueEmpty ()
  {
    return m_aRWLock.readLocked ( () -> m_aQueue.isEmpty ());
  }

  @Nonnegative
  public final int getQueueLength ()
  {
    return m_aRWLock.readLocked ( () -> m_aQueue.size ());
  }

  @Nonnull
  public final ESuccess stopQueuingNewObjects ()
  {
    return m_aRWLock.writeLocked ( () -> {
      try
      {
        // put specific stop queue object
        m_aQueue.put (STOP_QUEUE_OBJECT);
        m_bStopTakingNewObjects = true;
        return ESuccess.SUCCESS;
      }
      catch (final InterruptedException ex)
      {
        s_aLogger.error ("Error stopping queue", ex);
        return ESuccess.FAILURE;
      }
    });
  }

  public final boolean isStopped ()
  {
    return m_aRWLock.readLocked ( () -> m_bStopTakingNewObjects);
  }

  @Nonnull
  @ReturnsMutableCopy
  public final ICommonsList  drainQueue ()
  {
    // Drain all objects to this queue
    final ICommonsList  aDrainedToList = new CommonsArrayList<> ();
    m_aRWLock.writeLocked ( () -> m_aQueue.drainTo (aDrainedToList));

    // Change data type
    final ICommonsList  ret = new CommonsArrayList<> ();
    for (final Object aObj : aDrainedToList)
      if (!EqualsHelper.identityEqual (aObj, STOP_QUEUE_OBJECT))
        ret.add (GenericReflection.uncheckedCast (aObj));
      else
      {
        // Re-add the stop object, because loops in derived classes rely on this
        // object
        m_aRWLock.writeLocked ( () -> m_aQueue.add (aObj));
      }
    return ret;
  }
}