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/**
 * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Philip Helger (www.helger.com)
 * philip[at]helger[dot]com
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.helger.pdflayout;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Calendar;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.annotation.WillClose;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.NotThreadSafe;

import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocumentInformation;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.helger.commons.ValueEnforcer;
import com.helger.commons.annotation.ReturnsMutableCopy;
import com.helger.commons.collection.ext.CommonsArrayList;
import com.helger.commons.collection.ext.ICommonsList;
import com.helger.commons.io.stream.StreamHelper;
import com.helger.commons.state.EChange;
import com.helger.commons.string.StringHelper;
import com.helger.commons.vendor.VendorInfo;
import com.helger.pdflayout.element.PLPageSet;
import com.helger.pdflayout.element.PLPageSet.PageSetPrepareResult;
import com.helger.pdflayout.render.PreparationContextGlobal;

/**
 * Main class for creating layouted PDFs. This class contains the meta data as
 * well as a list of {@link PLPageSet} objects that represent a set of pages
 * with a consistent layouting scheme.
 *
 * @author Philip Helger
 */
@NotThreadSafe
public class PageLayoutPDF
{
  private static final Logger s_aLogger = LoggerFactory.getLogger (PageLayoutPDF.class);

  private String m_sDocumentAuthor;
  private Calendar m_aDocumentCreationDate;
  private String m_sDocumentCreator;
  private String m_sDocumentTitle;
  private String m_sDocumentKeywords;
  private String m_sDocumentSubject;
  private boolean m_bDebug = false;
  private final ICommonsList  m_aPageSets = new CommonsArrayList<> ();

  /**
   * Constructor. Initializes Author, CreationDate and Creator from class
   * {@link VendorInfo}.
   */
  public PageLayoutPDF ()
  {
    m_sDocumentAuthor = VendorInfo.getVendorName () + " " + VendorInfo.getVendorURLWithoutProtocol ();
    m_aDocumentCreationDate = Calendar.getInstance ();
    m_sDocumentCreator = VendorInfo.getVendorName ();
  }

  /**
   * @return debug mode is active. This will draw additional box lines on the
   *         PDF.
   */
  public boolean isDebug ()
  {
    return m_bDebug;
  }

  /**
   * @param bDebug
   *        true to enable PDF debug mode, false to
   *        disable it.
   * @return this for chaining
   */
  @Nonnull
  public PageLayoutPDF setDebug (final boolean bDebug)
  {
    m_bDebug = bDebug;
    return this;
  }

  @Nullable
  public String getDocumentAuthor ()
  {
    return m_sDocumentAuthor;
  }

  public void setDocumentAuthor (@Nullable final String sDocumentAuthor)
  {
    m_sDocumentAuthor = sDocumentAuthor;
  }

  @Nullable
  public Calendar getDocumentCreationDate ()
  {
    return m_aDocumentCreationDate;
  }

  public void setDocumentCreationDate (@Nullable final Calendar aDocumentCreationDate)
  {
    m_aDocumentCreationDate = aDocumentCreationDate;
  }

  @Nullable
  public String getDocumentCreator ()
  {
    return m_sDocumentCreator;
  }

  public void setDocumentCreator (@Nullable final String sDocumentCreator)
  {
    m_sDocumentCreator = sDocumentCreator;
  }

  @Nullable
  public String getDocumentTitle ()
  {
    return m_sDocumentTitle;
  }

  public void setDocumentTitle (@Nullable final String sDocumentTitle)
  {
    m_sDocumentTitle = sDocumentTitle;
  }

  @Nullable
  public String getDocumentKeywords ()
  {
    return m_sDocumentKeywords;
  }

  public void setDocumentKeywords (@Nullable final String sDocumentKeywords)
  {
    m_sDocumentKeywords = sDocumentKeywords;
  }

  @Nullable
  public String getDocumentSubject ()
  {
    return m_sDocumentSubject;
  }

  public void setDocumentSubject (@Nullable final String sDocumentSubject)
  {
    m_sDocumentSubject = sDocumentSubject;
  }

  @Nonnull
  @ReturnsMutableCopy
  public ICommonsList  getAllPageSets ()
  {
    return m_aPageSets.getClone ();
  }

  /**
   * Add a new page set
   *
   * @param aPageSet
   *        The page set to be added. May not be null.
   */
  public void addPageSet (@Nonnull final PLPageSet aPageSet)
  {
    ValueEnforcer.notNull (aPageSet, "PageSet");
    m_aPageSets.add (aPageSet);
  }

  @Nonnull
  public EChange removePageSet (@Nullable final PLPageSet aPageSet)
  {
    return m_aPageSets.removeObject (aPageSet);
  }

  /**
   * Render this layout to an OutputStream.
   *
   * @param aOS
   *        The output stream to write to. May not be null. Is
   *        closed automatically.
   * @throws PDFCreationException
   *         In case of an error
   */
  public void renderTo (@Nonnull @WillClose final OutputStream aOS) throws PDFCreationException
  {
    renderTo ((IPDDocumentCustomizer) null, aOS);
  }

  /**
   * Render this layout to an OutputStream.
   *
   * @param aCustomizer
   *        The customizer to be invoked before the document is written to the
   *        stream. May be null.
   * @param aOS
   *        The output stream to write to. May not be null. Is
   *        closed automatically.
   * @throws PDFCreationException
   *         In case of an error
   */
  public void renderTo (@Nullable final IPDDocumentCustomizer aCustomizer,
                        @Nonnull @WillClose final OutputStream aOS) throws PDFCreationException
  {
    ValueEnforcer.notNull (aOS, "OutputStream");

    // Small consistency check to avoid creating empty, invalid PDFs
    int nTotalElements = 0;
    for (final PLPageSet aPageSet : m_aPageSets)
      nTotalElements += aPageSet.getElementCount ();
    if (nTotalElements == 0)
      throw new PDFCreationException ("All page sets are empty!");

    // create a new document
    try (final PDDocument aDoc = new PDDocument (); final OutputStream aBufferedOS = StreamHelper.getBuffered (aOS))
    {
      // Set document properties
      {
        final PDDocumentInformation aProperties = new PDDocumentInformation ();
        if (StringHelper.hasText (m_sDocumentAuthor))
          aProperties.setAuthor (m_sDocumentAuthor);
        if (m_aDocumentCreationDate != null)
          aProperties.setCreationDate (m_aDocumentCreationDate);
        if (StringHelper.hasText (m_sDocumentCreator))
          aProperties.setCreator (m_sDocumentCreator);
        if (StringHelper.hasText (m_sDocumentTitle))
          aProperties.setTitle (m_sDocumentTitle);
        if (StringHelper.hasText (m_sDocumentKeywords))
          aProperties.setKeywords (m_sDocumentKeywords);
        if (StringHelper.hasText (m_sDocumentSubject))
          aProperties.setSubject (m_sDocumentSubject);
        aProperties.setProducer (PLConfig.PROJECT_NAME + " " + PLConfig.PROJECT_VERSION + " - " + PLConfig.PROJECT_URL);

        // add the created properties
        aDoc.setDocumentInformation (aProperties);
      }

      // Prepare all page sets
      final PreparationContextGlobal aGlobalCtx = new PreparationContextGlobal (aDoc);
      final PageSetPrepareResult [] aPRs = new PageSetPrepareResult [m_aPageSets.size ()];
      int nPageSetIndex = 0;
      int nTotalPageCount = 0;
      for (final PLPageSet aPageSet : m_aPageSets)
      {
        final PageSetPrepareResult aPR = aPageSet.prepareAllPages (aGlobalCtx);
        aPRs[nPageSetIndex] = aPR;
        nTotalPageCount += aPR.getPageCount ();
        nPageSetIndex++;
      }

      // Start applying all page sets - real rendering
      nPageSetIndex = 0;
      int nTotalPageIndex = 0;
      for (final PLPageSet aPageSet : m_aPageSets)
      {
        final PageSetPrepareResult aPR = aPRs[nPageSetIndex];
        aPageSet.renderAllPages (aPR, aDoc, m_bDebug, nPageSetIndex, nTotalPageIndex, nTotalPageCount);
        // Inc afterwards
        nTotalPageIndex += aPR.getPageCount ();
        nPageSetIndex++;
      }

      // Customize the whole document (optional)
      if (aCustomizer != null)
        aCustomizer.customizeDocument (aDoc);

      // save document to output stream
      aDoc.save (aBufferedOS);

      if (s_aLogger.isDebugEnabled ())
        s_aLogger.debug ("PDF successfully created");
    }
    catch (final IOException ex)
    {
      throw new PDFCreationException ("IO Error", ex);
    }
    catch (final Throwable t)
    {
      throw new PDFCreationException ("Internal error", t);
    }
  }
}




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