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Library for creating nicely layouted PDF documents based on PDFBox
/*
* Copyright (C) 2014-2024 Philip Helger (www.helger.com)
* philip[at]helger[dot]com
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.helger.pdflayout.element.text;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.CheckForSigned;
import javax.annotation.Nonnegative;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.annotation.OverridingMethodsMustInvokeSuper;
import com.helger.commons.CGlobal;
import com.helger.commons.ValueEnforcer;
import com.helger.commons.annotation.Nonempty;
import com.helger.commons.annotation.ReturnsMutableCopy;
import com.helger.commons.collection.impl.CommonsArrayList;
import com.helger.commons.collection.impl.ICommonsList;
import com.helger.commons.collection.impl.ICommonsMap;
import com.helger.commons.state.EChange;
import com.helger.commons.string.StringHelper;
import com.helger.commons.string.ToStringGenerator;
import com.helger.pdflayout.base.AbstractPLInlineElement;
import com.helger.pdflayout.base.EPLPlaceholder;
import com.helger.pdflayout.base.IPLHasHorizontalAlignment;
import com.helger.pdflayout.base.IPLSplittableObject;
import com.helger.pdflayout.base.PLElementWithSize;
import com.helger.pdflayout.base.PLSplitResult;
import com.helger.pdflayout.debug.PLDebugLog;
import com.helger.pdflayout.pdfbox.PDPageContentStreamWithCache;
import com.helger.pdflayout.render.PLRenderHelper;
import com.helger.pdflayout.render.PagePreRenderContext;
import com.helger.pdflayout.render.PageRenderContext;
import com.helger.pdflayout.render.PreparationContext;
import com.helger.pdflayout.spec.EHorzAlignment;
import com.helger.pdflayout.spec.FontSpec;
import com.helger.pdflayout.spec.LoadedFont;
import com.helger.pdflayout.spec.SizeSpec;
import com.helger.pdflayout.spec.TextAndWidthSpec;
/**
* Render text
*
* @author Philip Helger
* @param
* Implementation type
*/
public abstract class AbstractPLText > extends
AbstractPLInlineElement implements
IPLHasHorizontalAlignment ,
IPLSplittableObject
{
public static final float DEFAULT_LINE_SPACING = 1f;
public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_ROWS = CGlobal.ILLEGAL_UINT;
public static final boolean DEFAULT_REPLACE_PLACEHOLDERS = false;
private String m_sOriginalText;
private String m_sTextWithPlaceholdersReplaced;
private final FontSpec m_aFontSpec;
private float m_fLineSpacing = DEFAULT_LINE_SPACING;
private EHorzAlignment m_eHorzAlign = DEFAULT_HORZ_ALIGNMENT;
private int m_nMaxRows = DEFAULT_MAX_ROWS;
private boolean m_bVertSplittable = DEFAULT_VERT_SPLITTABLE;
private boolean m_bReplacePlaceholder = DEFAULT_REPLACE_PLACEHOLDERS;
// prepare result
private transient LoadedFont m_aLoadedFont;
protected float m_fTextHeight;
protected float m_fDescent;
private float m_fCustomAscentFirstLine = 0f;
protected int m_nPreparedLineCountUnmodified = CGlobal.ILLEGAL_UINT;
protected ICommonsList m_aPreparedLinesUnmodified;
protected ICommonsList m_aPreparedLines;
@Nonnull
public static String getCleanedPLText (@Nullable final String sText)
{
if (StringHelper.hasNoText (sText))
{
return "";
}
// Unify line endings so that all "\r" are removed and only "\n" is
// contained
// Multiple \n after each other remain
String sCleaned = sText;
sCleaned = StringHelper.replaceAll (sCleaned, "\r\n", "\n");
sCleaned = StringHelper.replaceAll (sCleaned, '\r', '\n');
return sCleaned;
}
public AbstractPLText (@Nullable final String sText, @Nonnull final FontSpec aFontSpec)
{
_setText (sText);
m_aFontSpec = ValueEnforcer.notNull (aFontSpec, "FontSpec");
}
/**
* Set the internal text fields
*
* @param sText
* Text to use. May be null.
*/
private void _setText (@Nullable final String sText)
{
m_sOriginalText = getCleanedPLText (sText);
m_sTextWithPlaceholdersReplaced = m_sOriginalText;
}
@Override
@Nonnull
@OverridingMethodsMustInvokeSuper
public IMPLTYPE setBasicDataFrom (@Nonnull final IMPLTYPE aSource)
{
super.setBasicDataFrom (aSource);
setLineSpacing (aSource.getLineSpacing ());
setHorzAlign (aSource.getHorzAlign ());
setMaxRows (aSource.getMaxRows ());
setVertSplittable (aSource.isVertSplittable ());
setReplacePlaceholder (aSource.isReplacePlaceholder ());
return thisAsT ();
}
/**
* @return The original text provided in the constructor, with newlines
* unified. Never null.
*/
@Nonnull
public final String getText ()
{
return m_sOriginalText;
}
/**
* @return true if the contained text has at least one character,
* false if it is empty.
*/
public final boolean hasText ()
{
return m_sOriginalText.length () > 0;
}
/**
* @return true if the text provided in the constructor contains
* no character, false otherwise.
*/
public final boolean hasNoText ()
{
return m_sOriginalText.length () == 0;
}
/**
* @return The font specification to be used as provided in the constructor.
* Never null.
*/
@Nonnull
public final FontSpec getFontSpec ()
{
return m_aFontSpec;
}
/**
* @return The line height factor. Defaults to {@link #DEFAULT_LINE_SPACING}
* which means 100%.
*/
public final float getLineSpacing ()
{
return m_fLineSpacing;
}
/**
* Set the line spacing to use. The line spacing is the distance between 2
* consecutive lines. The line spacing is not considered if there is a single
* line of text.
*
* @param fLineSpacing
* A value of 1 means 100%, 1.05 means 105% etc. Must be > 0.
* @return this for chaining
*/
@Nonnull
public final IMPLTYPE setLineSpacing (@Nonnegative final float fLineSpacing)
{
ValueEnforcer.isGE0 (fLineSpacing, "LineSpacing");
m_fLineSpacing = fLineSpacing;
return thisAsT ();
}
@Nonnull
public final EHorzAlignment getHorzAlign ()
{
return m_eHorzAlign;
}
@Nonnull
public final IMPLTYPE setHorzAlign (@Nonnull final EHorzAlignment eHorzAlign)
{
m_eHorzAlign = ValueEnforcer.notNull (eHorzAlign, "HorzAlign");
return thisAsT ();
}
/**
* @return The maximum number of rows to be rendered. If this value is ≤ 0
* than all rows are rendered. The default value is
* {@link #DEFAULT_MAX_ROWS} meaning all rows are rendered.
*/
@CheckForSigned
public final int getMaxRows ()
{
return m_nMaxRows;
}
/**
* Set the maximum number of rows to render.
*
* @param nMaxRows
* Maximum number of rows. If ≤ 0 than all lines are rendered.
* @return this for chaining
*/
@Nonnull
public final IMPLTYPE setMaxRows (final int nMaxRows)
{
m_nMaxRows = nMaxRows;
return thisAsT ();
}
@Override
public final boolean isVertSplittable ()
{
return m_bVertSplittable;
}
@Nonnull
public final IMPLTYPE setVertSplittable (final boolean bVertSplittable)
{
m_bVertSplittable = bVertSplittable;
return thisAsT ();
}
/**
* @return true if placeholders should be replaced,
* false otherwise. The default value is
* {@link #DEFAULT_REPLACE_PLACEHOLDERS} so
* {@value #DEFAULT_REPLACE_PLACEHOLDERS}.
*/
public final boolean isReplacePlaceholder ()
{
return m_bReplacePlaceholder;
}
/**
* Change whether placeholders should be replaced or not. Enabling this slows
* down the execution of rendering. Enable this only if absolutely necessary.
*
* @param bReplacePlaceholder
* true if placeholders should be replaced,
* false otherwise.
* @return this for chaining
*/
@Nonnull
public final IMPLTYPE setReplacePlaceholder (final boolean bReplacePlaceholder)
{
m_bReplacePlaceholder = bReplacePlaceholder;
return thisAsT ();
}
/**
* @return A custom ascent to the first line. Defaults to 0.
* @since 5.1.0
*/
public final float getCustomAscentFirstLine ()
{
return m_fCustomAscentFirstLine;
}
/**
* Set a custom ascent to the first line
*
* @param fCustomAscentFirstLine
* The value to use. 0 means no change.
* @return this for chaining
* @since 5.1.0
*/
@Nonnull
public final IMPLTYPE setCustomAscentFirstLine (final float fCustomAscentFirstLine)
{
m_fCustomAscentFirstLine = fCustomAscentFirstLine;
return thisAsT ();
}
final void internalSetPreparedLines (@Nonnull final ICommonsList aLines)
{
final int nLineCount = aLines.size ();
m_nPreparedLineCountUnmodified = nLineCount;
m_aPreparedLinesUnmodified = aLines;
if (m_nMaxRows <= 0)
{
// Use all lines
m_aPreparedLines = aLines;
}
else
{
// Use only a certain maximum number of rows
if (nLineCount <= m_nMaxRows)
{
// We have less lines than the maximum
m_aPreparedLines = aLines;
}
else
{
// Maximum number of lines exceeded - copy only the relevant lines
m_aPreparedLines = new CommonsArrayList <> (m_nMaxRows);
for (int i = 0; i < m_nMaxRows; ++i)
m_aPreparedLines.add (aLines.get (i));
}
}
}
final void internalSetPreparedFontData (@Nonnull final LoadedFont aLoadedFont,
final float fTextHeight,
final float fDescent)
{
ValueEnforcer.notNull (aLoadedFont, "LoadedFont");
m_aLoadedFont = aLoadedFont;
m_fTextHeight = fTextHeight;
m_fDescent = fDescent;
}
// Call only once here - used read-only!
private static final ICommonsMap ESTIMATION_REPLACEMENTS = EPLPlaceholder.getEstimationReplacements ();
/**
* This method can only be called after loadedFont member was set!
*
* @param fAvailableWidth
* Available with
* @param bAlreadyReplaced
* true if the text was already replaced
* @return The new preparation size
* @throws IOException
* On PDFBox error
*/
@Nonnull
private SizeSpec _prepareText (final float fAvailableWidth, final boolean bAlreadyReplaced) throws IOException
{
final float fFontSize = m_aFontSpec.getFontSize ();
m_fTextHeight = m_aLoadedFont.getTextHeight (fFontSize);
m_fDescent = m_aLoadedFont.getDescent (fFontSize);
if (hasNoText ())
{
// Nothing to do - empty
// But keep the height distance!
return new SizeSpec (0, m_fTextHeight);
}
// Split text into rows
final String sTextToFit;
if (bAlreadyReplaced)
{
sTextToFit = m_sTextWithPlaceholdersReplaced;
}
else
{
// Use the approximations from the placeholders
sTextToFit = StringHelper.replaceMultiple (m_sOriginalText, ESTIMATION_REPLACEMENTS);
}
internalSetPreparedLines (m_aLoadedFont.getFitToWidth (sTextToFit, fFontSize, fAvailableWidth));
// Determine max width of all prepared lines
float fMaxWidth = Float.MIN_VALUE;
for (final TextAndWidthSpec aTWS : m_aPreparedLines)
fMaxWidth = Math.max (fMaxWidth, aTWS.getWidth ());
// Determine height by number of lines
// No line spacing for the last line
return new SizeSpec (fMaxWidth, getDisplayHeightOfLineCount (m_aPreparedLines.size (), false));
}
@Override
protected SizeSpec onPrepare (@Nonnull final PreparationContext aCtx)
{
final float fElementWidth = aCtx.getAvailableWidth () - getOutlineXSum ();
// Load font into document
try
{
m_aLoadedFont = aCtx.getGlobalContext ().getLoadedFont (m_aFontSpec);
return _prepareText (fElementWidth, false);
}
catch (final IOException ex)
{
throw new IllegalStateException ("Failed to prepare text element: " + toString (), ex);
}
}
@Override
protected void onMarkAsNotPrepared ()
{
m_nPreparedLineCountUnmodified = CGlobal.ILLEGAL_UINT;
m_aPreparedLinesUnmodified = null;
m_aPreparedLines = null;
}
private void _setDisplayTextAfterPrepare (@Nonnull final String sNewTextWithPlaceholdersReplaced,
final float fAvailableWidth) throws IOException
{
internalMarkAsNotPrepared ();
m_sTextWithPlaceholdersReplaced = sNewTextWithPlaceholdersReplaced;
final SizeSpec aOnPrepareResult = _prepareText (fAvailableWidth, true);
internalMarkAsPrepared (aOnPrepareResult);
}
/**
* @return The total number of prepared lines, not taking the maxRows into
* consideration. Always ≥ 0.
*/
@Nonnegative
public int getPreparedLineCountUnmodified ()
{
internalCheckAlreadyPrepared ();
return m_nPreparedLineCountUnmodified;
}
@Nonnull
@ReturnsMutableCopy
public ICommonsList getAllPreparedLinesUnmodified ()
{
internalCheckAlreadyPrepared ();
return new CommonsArrayList <> (m_aPreparedLinesUnmodified);
}
protected final float getDisplayHeightOfLineCount (@Nonnegative final int nLineCount,
final boolean bLineSpacingAlsoOnLastLine)
{
if (nLineCount == 0)
return 0f;
if (nLineCount == 1)
return m_fTextHeight;
if (bLineSpacingAlsoOnLastLine)
return nLineCount * m_fTextHeight * m_fLineSpacing;
// The line height factor counts only between lines!
return (nLineCount - 1) * m_fTextHeight * m_fLineSpacing + 1 * m_fTextHeight;
}
@Nonnull
private PLElementWithSize _splitGetCopy (final float fElementWidth,
@Nonnull @Nonempty final List aLines,
final boolean bSplittableCopy,
@Nonnull final String sIDSuffix)
{
ValueEnforcer.notEmpty (aLines, "Lines");
// Create a copy to be independent!
final ICommonsList aLineCopy = new CommonsArrayList <> (aLines);
// Excluding padding/margin
final SizeSpec aSize = new SizeSpec (fElementWidth, getDisplayHeightOfLineCount (aLineCopy.size (), true));
final String sTextContent = StringHelper.getImplodedMapped ('\n', aLineCopy, TextAndWidthSpec::getText);
final AbstractPLText aNewText = internalCreateNewVertSplitObject (thisAsT ()).setID (getID () + sIDSuffix);
aNewText._setText (sTextContent);
// Set this explicitly after setBasicDataFrom!
aNewText.setVertSplittable (bSplittableCopy);
// Set min width/max width from source
// Don't use the height, because on vertically split elements, the height is
// dynamic
aNewText.setMinWidth (getMinWidth ());
aNewText.setMaxWidth (getMaxWidth ());
aNewText.internalMarkAsPrepared (aSize);
aNewText.internalSetPreparedLines (aLineCopy);
aNewText.internalSetPreparedFontData (m_aLoadedFont, m_fTextHeight, m_fDescent);
return new PLElementWithSize (aNewText, aSize);
}
@Nullable
public PLSplitResult splitElementVert (final float fElementWidth, final float fAvailableHeight)
{
if (fAvailableHeight <= 0)
return null;
// Get the lines in the correct order from top to bottom
final ICommonsList aLines = m_aPreparedLines;
int nLineCount = (int) ((fAvailableHeight + (m_fLineSpacing - 1f) * m_fTextHeight) /
(m_fTextHeight * m_fLineSpacing));
if (nLineCount <= 0)
{
// Splitting makes no sense because the resulting text 1 would be empty
if (PLDebugLog.isDebugSplit ())
PLDebugLog.debugSplit (this,
"Failed to split because the result would be " +
nLineCount +
" lines for available height " +
fAvailableHeight +
" and line height " +
m_fTextHeight * m_fLineSpacing);
return null;
}
if (nLineCount >= aLines.size ())
{
// Splitting makes no sense because the resulting text 2 would be empty
if (PLDebugLog.isDebugSplit ())
PLDebugLog.debugSplit (this,
"Failed to split because the result of " +
nLineCount +
" lines fits into the available height " +
fAvailableHeight +
" and line height " +
m_fTextHeight * m_fLineSpacing +
" (=" +
getDisplayHeightOfLineCount (nLineCount, true) +
")");
return null;
}
// Calc estimated height
final float fExpectedHeight = getDisplayHeightOfLineCount (nLineCount, true);
if (fExpectedHeight > fAvailableHeight)
{
// Show one line less
--nLineCount;
if (nLineCount <= 0)
{
// Splitting makes no sense
if (PLDebugLog.isDebugSplit ())
PLDebugLog.debugSplit (this,
"Failed to split because the result would be " +
nLineCount +
" lines for available height " +
fAvailableHeight +
" and expected height " +
fExpectedHeight);
return null;
}
}
// First elements does not need to be splittable anymore
final PLElementWithSize aText1 = _splitGetCopy (fElementWidth, aLines.subList (0, nLineCount), false, "-1");
// Second element may need additional splitting
final PLElementWithSize aText2 = _splitGetCopy (fElementWidth,
aLines.subList (nLineCount, aLines.size ()),
true,
"-2");
return new PLSplitResult (aText1, aText2);
}
@Override
@Nonnull
public EChange beforeRender (@Nonnull final PagePreRenderContext aCtx) throws IOException
{
if (m_bReplacePlaceholder)
{
final String sOrigText = m_sOriginalText;
final String sDisplayText = StringHelper.replaceMultiple (sOrigText, aCtx.getAllPlaceholders ());
if (!sOrigText.equals (sDisplayText))
{
// Something changed
_setDisplayTextAfterPrepare (sDisplayText, getPrepareAvailableSize ().getWidth ());
return EChange.CHANGED;
}
}
return EChange.UNCHANGED;
}
@Override
protected void onRender (@Nonnull final PageRenderContext aCtx) throws IOException
{
if (hasNoText ())
{
// Nothing to do - empty text
return;
}
// Fill and border
PLRenderHelper.fillAndRenderBorder (thisAsT (), aCtx, 0f, 0f);
final float fRenderLeft = aCtx.getStartLeft () + getOutlineLeft ();
final float fRenderTop = aCtx.getStartTop () - getOutlineTop ();
if (PLDebugLog.isDebugRender ())
PLDebugLog.debugRender (this,
"Display at " +
PLDebugLog.getXYWH (fRenderLeft,
fRenderTop,
getRenderWidth (),
getRenderHeight ()) +
" with " +
m_aPreparedLines.size () +
" lines");
final PDPageContentStreamWithCache aContentStream = aCtx.getContentStream ();
aContentStream.beginText ();
// Set font if changed
aContentStream.setFont (m_aLoadedFont, m_aFontSpec);
final float fTextHeight = m_fTextHeight;
final float fPreparedWidth = getPreparedWidth ();
final boolean bDoTextJustify = m_eHorzAlign == EHorzAlignment.JUSTIFY;
final boolean bDoTextBlock = m_eHorzAlign == EHorzAlignment.BLOCK;
int nIndex = 0;
final int nMax = m_aPreparedLines.size ();
for (final TextAndWidthSpec aTW : m_aPreparedLines)
{
final boolean bBeforeLastLine = nIndex < (nMax - 1);
// Replace text (if any)
final float fTextWidth = aTW.getWidth ();
final String sDrawText = aTW.getText ();
// Align text line by overall block width
final float fIndentX = getIndentX (fPreparedWidth, fTextWidth);
if (nIndex == 0)
{
// Initial move - only partial line height!
aContentStream.moveTextPositionByAmount (fRenderLeft + fIndentX,
fRenderTop - fTextHeight - m_fDescent + m_fCustomAscentFirstLine);
}
else
if (fIndentX != 0)
{
// Indent subsequent line
aContentStream.moveTextPositionByAmount (fIndentX, 0);
}
if ((bDoTextJustify && bBeforeLastLine) || (bDoTextBlock && !aTW.isDisplayAsNewline ()))
{
// Justify the content of this line
// Avoid division by zero
float fCharSpacing = 0;
if (sDrawText.length () > 1)
{
// Calculate width of space between each character (therefore -1)
fCharSpacing = (fPreparedWidth - fTextWidth) / (sDrawText.length () - 1);
}
// Set for each line separately,
aContentStream.setCharacterSpacing (fCharSpacing);
}
else
if ((bDoTextJustify && !bBeforeLastLine) || (bDoTextBlock && aTW.isDisplayAsNewline ()))
{
// No justification for that line
// Important to reset back to default after all (if any was set)
if (nIndex > 0)
aContentStream.setCharacterSpacing (0);
}
// Main draw string
aContentStream.drawString (sDrawText);
++nIndex;
// Goto next line
// Handle indent per-line as when right alignment is used, the indentX may
// differ from line to line
if (bBeforeLastLine)
{
// Outdent and one line down, except for last line
aContentStream.moveTextPositionByAmount (-fIndentX, -fTextHeight * m_fLineSpacing);
}
}
aContentStream.endText ();
}
@Override
public String toString ()
{
return ToStringGenerator.getDerived (super.toString ())
.append ("OriginalText", m_sOriginalText)
.append ("TextWithPlaceholdersReplaced", m_sTextWithPlaceholdersReplaced)
.append ("FontSpec", m_aFontSpec)
.append ("LineSpacing", m_fLineSpacing)
.append ("HorzAlign", m_eHorzAlign)
.append ("MaxRows", m_nMaxRows)
.append ("VertSplittable", m_bVertSplittable)
.append ("ReplacePlaceholder", m_bReplacePlaceholder)
.getToString ();
}
}
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