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    /**
 * Copyright (C) 2014-2020 Philip Helger (www.helger.com)
 * philip[at]helger[dot]com
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.helger.schematron.pure.model;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.Nonnegative;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.NotThreadSafe;

import com.helger.commons.ValueEnforcer;
import com.helger.commons.annotation.ReturnsMutableCopy;
import com.helger.commons.collection.CollectionHelper;
import com.helger.commons.collection.impl.CommonsArrayList;
import com.helger.commons.collection.impl.CommonsLinkedHashMap;
import com.helger.commons.collection.impl.ICommonsList;
import com.helger.commons.collection.impl.ICommonsOrderedMap;
import com.helger.commons.string.StringHelper;
import com.helger.commons.string.ToStringGenerator;
import com.helger.schematron.CSchematron;
import com.helger.schematron.CSchematronXML;
import com.helger.schematron.pure.errorhandler.IPSErrorHandler;
import com.helger.xml.microdom.IMicroElement;
import com.helger.xml.microdom.MicroElement;

/**
 * A single Schematron pattern-element.
    
 * A structure, simple or complex. A set of rules giving constraints that are in
 * some way related. The id attribute provides a unique name for the pattern and
 * is required for abstract patterns.
    
 * The title and p elements allow rich documentation.
    
 * The icon, see and fpi attributes allow rich interfaces and documentation.
    
 * When a pattern element has the attribute abstract with a value true, then the
 * pattern defines an abstract pattern. An abstract pattern shall not have a
 * is-a attribute and shall have an id attribute.
    
 * Abstract patterns allow a common definition mechanism for structures which
 * use different names and paths, but which are at heart the same. For example,
 * there are different table markup languages, but they all can be in large part
 * represented as an abstract pattern where a table contains rows and rows
 * contain entries, as defined in the following example using the default query
 * language binding:
    
 *
 * 
     *     <sch:pattern abstract="true" id="table">
 *         <sch:rule context="$table">
 *             <sch:assert test="$row">
 *             The element <sch:name/> is a table. Tables contain rows.
 *             </sch:assert>
 *         </sch:rule>
 *         <sch:rule context="$row">
 *             <sch:assert test="$entry">
 *             The element <sch:name/> is a table row. Rows contain entries.
 *             </sch:assert>
 *         </sch:rule>
 *     </sch:pattern>
 * 
    
 *
 * When a pattern element has the attribute is-a with a value specifying the
 * name of an abstract pattern, then the pattern is an instance of an abstract
 * pattern. Such a pattern shall not contain any rule elements, but shall have
 * param elements for all parameters used in the abstract pattern.
    
 * The following example uses the abstract pattern for tables given above to
 * create three patterns for tables with different names or structures.
    
 *
 * 
     *     <sch:pattern is-a="table" id="HTML_Table">
 *         <sch:param name="table" value="table"/>
 *         <sch:param name="row"   value="tr"/>
 *         <sch:param name="entry" value="td|th"/>
 *     </sch:pattern>
 *     <sch:pattern is-a="table" id="CALS_Table">
 *         <sch:param name="table" value="table"/>
 *         <sch:param name="row"   value=".//row"/>
 *         <sch:param name="entry" value="cell"/>
 *     </sch:pattern>
 *     <sch:pattern is-a="table" id="calendar">
 *         <sch:param name="table" value="calendar/year"/>
 *         <sch:param name="row"   value="week"/>
 *         <sch:param name="entry" value="day"/>
 *     </sch:pattern>
 * 
    
 *
 * When creating an instance of an abstract pattern, the parameter values
 * supplied by the param element replace the parameter references used in the
 * abstract patterns. The examples above use the default query language binding
 * in which the character $ is used as the delimiter for parameter references.
 * 
    
 * Thus, given the abstract patterns defined earlier in this clause, the
 * patterns defined above are equivalent to the following, with the id elements
 * shown expanded:
    
 *
 * 
     *     <sch:pattern id="HTML_table">
 *         <sch:rule context="table">
 *             <sch:assert test="tr">
 *             The element table is a table. Tables containing rows.
 *             </sch:assert>
 *         </sch:rule>
 *         <sch:rule context="tr">
 *             <sch:assert test="td|th">
 *             The element tr is a table row. Rows contain entries.
 *             </sch:assert>
 *         </sch:rule>
 *     </sch:pattern>
 *     <sch:pattern id="CALS_table">
 *         <sch:rule context="table">
 *             <sch:assert test=".//row">
 *             The element table is a table. Tables containing rows.
 *             </sch:assert>
 *         </sch:rule>
 *         <sch:rule context=".//row">
 *             <sch:assert test="cell">
 *             The element row is a table row. Rows contain entries.
 *             </sch:assert>
 *         </sch:rule>
 *     </sch:pattern>
 *     <sch:pattern id="calendar">
 *         <sch:rule context="calendar/year">
 *             <sch:assert test="week">
 *             The element year is a table. Tables containing rows.
 *             </sch:assert>
 *         </sch:rule>
 *         <sch:rule context="week">
 *             <sch:assert test="day">
 *             The element week is a table row. Rows contain entries.
 *             </sch:assert>
 *         </sch:rule>
 *     </sch:pattern>
 * 
    
 *
 * @author Philip Helger
 */
@NotThreadSafe
public class PSPattern implements IPSElement, IPSHasID, IPSHasForeignElements, IPSHasIncludes, IPSHasLets, IPSHasRichGroup
{
  private boolean m_bAbstract = false;
  private String m_sID;
  private String m_sIsA;
  private PSRichGroup m_aRich;
  private final ICommonsList  m_aContent = new CommonsArrayList <> ();
  private ICommonsOrderedMap  m_aForeignAttrs;

  public PSPattern ()
  {}

  public boolean isValid (@Nonnull final IPSErrorHandler aErrorHandler)
  {
    // If abstract, an ID must be present
    if (m_bAbstract && StringHelper.hasNoText (m_sID))
    {
      aErrorHandler.error (this, "abstract  does not have an 'id'");
      return false;
    }
    // is-a may not be present for abstract rules
    if (m_bAbstract && StringHelper.hasText (m_sIsA))
    {
      aErrorHandler.error (this, "abstract  may not have an 'is-a'");
      return false;
    }
    if (StringHelper.hasNoText (m_sIsA))
    {
      // param only if is-a is set
      for (final Object aContent : m_aContent)
        if (aContent instanceof PSParam)
        {
          aErrorHandler.error (this, " without 'is-a' may not contain s");
          return false;
        }
    }
    else
    {
      // rule and let only if is-a is not set
      for (final Object aContent : m_aContent)
      {
        if (aContent instanceof PSRule)
        {
          aErrorHandler.error (this, " with 'is-a' may not contain s");
          return false;
        }
        if (aContent instanceof PSLet)
        {
          aErrorHandler.error (this, " with 'is-a' may not contain s");
          return false;
        }
      }
    }

    for (final Object aContent : m_aContent)
      if (aContent instanceof IPSElement)
        if (!((IPSElement) aContent).isValid (aErrorHandler))
          return false;
    return true;
  }

  public void validateCompletely (@Nonnull final IPSErrorHandler aErrorHandler)
  {
    // If abstract, an ID must be present
    if (m_bAbstract && StringHelper.hasNoText (m_sID))
      aErrorHandler.error (this, "abstract  does not have an 'id'");
    // is-a may not be present for abstract rules
    if (m_bAbstract && StringHelper.hasText (m_sIsA))
      aErrorHandler.error (this, "abstract  may not have an 'is-a'");
    if (StringHelper.hasNoText (m_sIsA))
    {
      // param only if is-a is set
      for (final Object aContent : m_aContent)
        if (aContent instanceof PSParam)
          aErrorHandler.error (this, " without 'is-a' may not contain s");
    }
    else
    {
      // rule and let only if is-a is not set
      for (final Object aContent : m_aContent)
      {
        if (aContent instanceof PSRule)
          aErrorHandler.error (this, " with 'is-a' may not contain s");
        if (aContent instanceof PSLet)
          aErrorHandler.error (this, " with 'is-a' may not contain s");
      }
    }

    for (final Object aContent : m_aContent)
      if (aContent instanceof IPSElement)
        ((IPSElement) aContent).validateCompletely (aErrorHandler);
  }

  public boolean isMinimal ()
  {
    if (m_bAbstract)
      return false;
    if (StringHelper.hasText (m_sIsA))
      return false;
    for (final Object aContent : m_aContent)
      if (aContent instanceof IPSElement)
        if (!((IPSElement) aContent).isMinimal ())
          return false;
    return true;
  }

  public void addForeignElement (@Nonnull final IMicroElement aForeignElement)
  {
    ValueEnforcer.notNull (aForeignElement, "ForeignElement");
    if (aForeignElement.hasParent ())
      throw new IllegalArgumentException ("ForeignElement already has a parent!");
    m_aContent.add (aForeignElement);
  }

  public boolean hasForeignElements ()
  {
    return m_aContent.containsAny (x -> x instanceof IMicroElement);
  }

  @Nonnull
  @ReturnsMutableCopy
  public ICommonsList  getAllForeignElements ()
  {
    return m_aContent.getAllInstanceOf (IMicroElement.class);
  }

  public void addForeignAttribute (@Nonnull final String sAttrName, @Nonnull final String sAttrValue)
  {
    ValueEnforcer.notNull (sAttrName, "AttrName");
    ValueEnforcer.notNull (sAttrValue, "AttrValue");
    if (m_aForeignAttrs == null)
      m_aForeignAttrs = new CommonsLinkedHashMap <> ();
    m_aForeignAttrs.put (sAttrName, sAttrValue);
  }

  public boolean hasForeignAttributes ()
  {
    return m_aForeignAttrs != null && m_aForeignAttrs.isNotEmpty ();
  }

  @Nonnull
  @ReturnsMutableCopy
  public ICommonsOrderedMap  getAllForeignAttributes ()
  {
    return new CommonsLinkedHashMap <> (m_aForeignAttrs);
  }

  public void setAbstract (final boolean bAbstract)
  {
    m_bAbstract = bAbstract;
  }

  public boolean isAbstract ()
  {
    return m_bAbstract;
  }

  public void setID (@Nullable final String sID)
  {
    m_sID = sID;
  }

  @Nullable
  public String getID ()
  {
    return m_sID;
  }

  public void setIsA (@Nullable final String sIsA)
  {
    m_sIsA = sIsA;
  }

  @Nullable
  public String getIsA ()
  {
    return m_sIsA;
  }

  public void setRich (@Nullable final PSRichGroup aRich)
  {
    m_aRich = aRich;
  }

  @Nullable
  public PSRichGroup getRich ()
  {
    return m_aRich;
  }

  public void addInclude (@Nonnull final PSInclude aInclude)
  {
    ValueEnforcer.notNull (aInclude, "Include");
    m_aContent.add (aInclude);
  }

  public boolean hasAnyInclude ()
  {
    return m_aContent.containsAny (x -> x instanceof PSInclude);
  }

  @Nonnull
  @ReturnsMutableCopy
  public ICommonsList  getAllIncludes ()
  {
    return m_aContent.getAllInstanceOf (PSInclude.class);
  }

  public void setTitle (@Nullable final PSTitle aTitle)
  {
    // Remove existing
    m_aContent.removeIf (x -> x instanceof PSTitle);

    if (aTitle != null)
    {
      // Add new title after last include (if any)
      int nLastInclude = -1;
      int nIndex = 0;
      for (final Object aContent : m_aContent)
      {
        if (aContent instanceof PSInclude)
          nLastInclude = nIndex;
        nIndex++;
      }

      if (nLastInclude < 0)
        m_aContent.add (0, aTitle);
      else
        m_aContent.add (nLastInclude + 1, aTitle);
    }
  }

  @Nullable
  public PSTitle getTitle ()
  {
    return m_aContent.findFirstMapped (x -> x instanceof PSTitle, x -> (PSTitle) x);
  }

  public boolean hasTitle ()
  {
    return m_aContent.containsAny (x -> x instanceof PSTitle);
  }

  public void addRule (@Nonnull final PSRule aRule)
  {
    ValueEnforcer.notNull (aRule, "Rule");
    m_aContent.add (aRule);
  }

  @Nullable
  public PSRule getRuleOfID (@Nullable final String sID)
  {
    if (StringHelper.hasText (sID))
      for (final Object aContent : m_aContent)
        if (aContent instanceof PSRule)
        {
          final PSRule aRule = (PSRule) aContent;
          if (sID.equals (aRule.getID ()))
            return aRule;
        }
    return null;
  }

  @Nonnull
  @ReturnsMutableCopy
  public ICommonsList  getAllRules ()
  {
    return m_aContent.getAllInstanceOf (PSRule.class);
  }

  @Nonnegative
  public int getRuleCount ()
  {
    return m_aContent.getCount (e -> e instanceof PSRule);
  }

  public void addParam (@Nonnull final PSParam aParam)
  {
    ValueEnforcer.notNull (aParam, "Param");
    m_aContent.add (aParam);
  }

  @Nonnull
  @ReturnsMutableCopy
  public ICommonsList  getAllParams ()
  {
    return m_aContent.getAllInstanceOf (PSParam.class);
  }

  public boolean hasAnyParam ()
  {
    return m_aContent.containsAny (e -> e instanceof PSParam);
  }

  public void addP (@Nonnull final PSP aP)
  {
    ValueEnforcer.notNull (aP, "P");
    m_aContent.add (aP);
  }

  @Nonnull
  @ReturnsMutableCopy
  public ICommonsList  getAllPs ()
  {
    return m_aContent.getAllInstanceOf (PSP.class);
  }

  public void addLet (@Nonnull final PSLet aLet)
  {
    ValueEnforcer.notNull (aLet, "Let");
    m_aContent.add (aLet);
  }

  public boolean hasAnyLet ()
  {
    return m_aContent.containsAny (e -> e instanceof PSLet);
  }

  @Nonnull
  @ReturnsMutableCopy
  public ICommonsList  getAllLets ()
  {
    return m_aContent.getAllInstanceOf (PSLet.class);
  }

  @Nonnull
  @ReturnsMutableCopy
  public ICommonsOrderedMap  getAllLetsAsMap ()
  {
    final ICommonsOrderedMap  ret = new CommonsLinkedHashMap <> ();
    for (final Object aContent : m_aContent)
      if (aContent instanceof PSLet)
      {
        final PSLet aLet = (PSLet) aContent;
        ret.put (aLet.getName (), aLet.getValue ());
      }
    return ret;
  }

  /**
   * @return A list consisting of {@link PSP}, {@link PSLet}, {@link PSRule} and
   *         {@link PSParam} parameters
   */
  @Nonnull
  @ReturnsMutableCopy
  public ICommonsList  getAllContentElements ()
  {
    // Remove includes and title
    return m_aContent.getAllMapped (x -> x instanceof IPSElement && !(x instanceof PSInclude) && !(x instanceof PSTitle),
                                    x -> (IPSElement) x);
  }

  @Nonnull
  public IMicroElement getAsMicroElement ()
  {
    final IMicroElement ret = new MicroElement (CSchematron.NAMESPACE_SCHEMATRON, CSchematronXML.ELEMENT_PATTERN);
    if (m_bAbstract)
      ret.setAttribute (CSchematronXML.ATTR_ABSTRACT, "true");
    ret.setAttribute (CSchematronXML.ATTR_ID, m_sID);
    ret.setAttribute (CSchematronXML.ATTR_IS_A, m_sIsA);
    if (m_aRich != null)
      m_aRich.fillMicroElement (ret);
    for (final Object aContent : m_aContent)
      if (aContent instanceof IMicroElement)
        ret.appendChild (((IMicroElement) aContent).getClone ());
      else
        ret.appendChild (((IPSElement) aContent).getAsMicroElement ());
    if (m_aForeignAttrs != null)
      for (final Map.Entry  aEntry : m_aForeignAttrs.entrySet ())
        ret.setAttribute (aEntry.getKey (), aEntry.getValue ());
    return ret;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString ()
  {
    return new ToStringGenerator (this).append ("abstract", m_bAbstract)
                                       .appendIfNotNull ("id", m_sID)
                                       .appendIfNotNull ("is-a", m_sIsA)
                                       .appendIfNotNull ("rich", m_aRich)
                                       .appendIf ("content", m_aContent, CollectionHelper::isNotEmpty)
                                       .appendIf ("foreignAttrs", m_aForeignAttrs, CollectionHelper::isNotEmpty)
                                       .getToString ();
  }
}
    
    
    
    

    




    
    
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