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/*****************************************************************************
 * Source code information
 * -----------------------
 * Original author    Ian Dickinson, HP Labs Bristol
 * Author email       [email protected]
 * Package            Jena 2
 * Web                http://sourceforge.net/projects/jena/
 * Created            10 Feb 2003
 * Filename           $RCSfile: OntModel.java,v $
 * Revision           $Revision: 1.2 $
 * Release status     $State: Exp $
 *
 * Last modified on   $Date: 2009/10/06 13:04:34 $
 *               by   $Author: ian_dickinson $
 *
 * (c) Copyright 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, LP
 * (see footer for full conditions)
 * ****************************************************************************/

// Package
///////////////
package com.hp.hpl.jena.ontology;


// Imports
///////////////
import com.hp.hpl.jena.graph.Graph;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.graph.query.BindingQueryPlan;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.*;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.util.iterator.ExtendedIterator;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;



/**
 * 

* An enhanced view of a Jena model that is known to contain ontology * data, under a given ontology {@link Profile vocabulary} (such as OWL). * This class does not by itself compute the deductive extension of the graph * under the semantic rules of the language. Instead, we wrap an underlying * model with this ontology interface, that presents a convenience syntax for accessing * the language elements. Depending on the inference capability of the underlying model, * the OntModel will appear to contain more or less triples. For example, if * this class is used to wrap a plain memory or database model, only the * relationships asserted by the document will be reported through this * convenience API. Alternatively, if the OntModel wraps an OWL inferencing model, * the inferred triples from the extension will be reported as well. For * example, assume the following ontology fragment: *

 *      :A rdf:type owl:Class .
 *      :B rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :A .
 *      :widget rdf:type :B .
 * 
* In a non-inferencing model, the rdf:type of the widget will be * reported as class :B only. In a model that can process the OWL * semantics, the widget's types will include :B, :A, * and owl:Thing. *

*

* Note: that OntModel is an extension to the * {@link InfModel} interface. This is to support the case where an ontology model * wraps an inference graph, and we want to make the special capabilities of the * InfModel, for example global consistency checking, accessible to * client programs. Since not all ont models use a reasoner, using these methods * may result in a runtime exception, though the typical behaviour is that such * calls will be silently ignored. *

* * @author Ian Dickinson, HP Labs * (email) * @version CVS $Id: OntModel.java,v 1.2 2009/10/06 13:04:34 ian_dickinson Exp $ */ public interface OntModel extends InfModel { // Constants ////////////////////////////////// // External signature methods ////////////////////////////////// /** *

* Answer an iterator that ranges over the ontology resources in this model, i.e. * the resources with rdf:type Ontology or equivalent. These resources * typically contain metadata about the ontology document that contains them. *

*

* Specifically, the resources in this iterator will those whose type corresponds * to the value given in the ontology vocabulary associated with this model, see * {@link Profile#ONTOLOGY}. *

* * @return An iterator over ontology resources. */ public ExtendedIterator listOntologies(); /** *

* Answer an iterator that ranges over the property resources in this model, i.e. * the resources with rdf:type Property or equivalent. An OntProperty * is equivalent to an rdfs:Property in a normal RDF graph; this type is * provided as a common super-type for the more specific {@link ObjectProperty} and * {@link DatatypeProperty} property types. *

*

Note This method searches for nodes in the underlying model whose * rdf:type is rdf:Property. This type is entailed by * specific property sub-types, such as owl:ObjectProperty. An important * consequence of this is that in models without an attached reasoner (e.g. in the * OWL_MEM {@link OntModelSpec}), the entailed type will not be present * and this method will omit such properties from the returned iterator.
* Solution There are two * ways to address to this issue: either use a reasoning engine to ensure that type entailments * are taking place correctly, or call {@link #listAllOntProperties()}. Note * that listAllOntProperties is potentially less efficient than this method.

*

* The resources returned by this iterator will those whose type corresponds * to the value given in the ontology vocabulary associated with this model. *

* * @return An iterator over property resources. */ public ExtendedIterator listOntProperties(); /** *

Answer an iterator over all of the ontology properties in this model, including * object properties, datatype properties, annotation properties, etc. This method * takes a different approach to calculating the set of property resources to return, * and is robust against the absence of a reasoner attached to the model (see note * in {@link #listOntProperties()} for explanation). However, the calculation used by * this method is potentially less efficient than the alternative listOntProperties(). * Users whose models have an attached reasoner are recommended to use * {@link #listOntProperties()}.

* @return An iterator over all available properties in a model, irrespective of * whether a reasoner is available to perform rdf:type entailments. * Each property will appear exactly once in the iterator. */ public ExtendedIterator listAllOntProperties(); /** *

* Answer an iterator that ranges over the object property resources in this model, i.e. * the resources with rdf:type ObjectProperty or equivalent. An object * property is a property that is defined in the ontology language semantics as a * one whose range comprises individuals (rather than datatyped literals). *

*

* Specifically, the resources in this iterator will those whose type corresponds * to the value given in the ontology vocabulary associated with this model: see * {@link Profile#OBJECT_PROPERTY}. *

* * @return An iterator over object property resources. */ public ExtendedIterator listObjectProperties(); /** *

* Answer an iterator that ranges over the datatype property resources in this model, i.e. * the resources with rdf:type DatatypeProperty or equivalent. An datatype * property is a property that is defined in the ontology language semantics as a * one whose range comprises datatyped literals (rather than individuals). *

*

* Specifically, the resources in this iterator will those whose type corresponds * to the value given in the ontology vocabulary associated with this model: see * {@link Profile#DATATYPE_PROPERTY}. *

* * @return An iterator over datatype property resources. */ public ExtendedIterator listDatatypeProperties(); /** *

* Answer an iterator that ranges over the functional property resources in this model, i.e. * the resources with rdf:type FunctionalProperty or equivalent. A functional * property is a property that is defined in the ontology language semantics as having * a unique domain element for each instance of the relationship. *

*

* Specifically, the resources in this iterator will those whose type corresponds * to the value given in the ontology vocabulary associated with this model: see * {@link Profile#FUNCTIONAL_PROPERTY}. *

* * @return An iterator over functional property resources. */ public ExtendedIterator listFunctionalProperties(); /** *

* Answer an iterator that ranges over the transitive property resources in this model, i.e. * the resources with rdf:type TransitiveProperty or equivalent. *

*

* Specifically, the resources in this iterator will those whose type corresponds * to the value given in the ontology vocabulary associated with this model: see * {@link Profile#TRANSITIVE_PROPERTY}. *

* * @return An iterator over transitive property resources. */ public ExtendedIterator listTransitiveProperties(); /** *

* Answer an iterator that ranges over the symmetric property resources in this model, i.e. * the resources with rdf:type SymmetricProperty or equivalent. *

*

* Specifically, the resources in this iterator will those whose type corresponds * to the value given in the ontology vocabulary associated with this model: see * {@link Profile#SYMMETRIC_PROPERTY}. *

* * @return An iterator over symmetric property resources. */ public ExtendedIterator listSymmetricProperties(); /** *

* Answer an iterator that ranges over the inverse functional property resources in this model, i.e. * the resources with rdf:type InverseFunctionalProperty or equivalent. *

*

* Specifically, the resources in this iterator will those whose type corresponds * to the value given in the ontology vocabulary associated with this model: see * {@link Profile#INVERSE_FUNCTIONAL_PROPERTY}. *

* * @return An iterator over inverse functional property resources. */ public ExtendedIterator listInverseFunctionalProperties(); /** *

* Answer an iterator that ranges over the individual resources in this model, i.e. * the resources with rdf:type corresponding to a class defined * in the ontology. *

* * @return An iterator over individual resources. */ public ExtendedIterator listIndividuals(); /** *

* Answer an iterator that ranges over the resources in this model that are * instances of the given class. *

* * @return An iterator over individual resources whose rdf:type * is cls. */ public ExtendedIterator listIndividuals( Resource cls ); /** *

* Answer an iterator that ranges over all of the various forms of class description resource * in this model. Class descriptions include {@linkplain #listEnumeratedClasses enumerated} * classes, {@linkplain #listUnionClasses union} classes, {@linkplain #listComplementClasses complement} * classes, {@linkplain #listIntersectionClasses intersection} classes, {@linkplain #listClasses named} * classes and {@linkplain #listRestrictions property restrictions}. *

* @return An iterator over class description resources. */ public ExtendedIterator listClasses(); /** *

Answer an iterator over the classes in this ontology model that represent * the uppermost nodes of the class hierarchy. Depending on the underlying * reasoner configuration, if any, these will be calculated as the classes * that have Top (i.e. owl:Thing or daml:Thing) * as a direct super-class, or the classes which have no declared super-class.

* @return An iterator of the root classes in the local class hierarchy */ public ExtendedIterator listHierarchyRootClasses(); /** *

* Answer an iterator that ranges over the enumerated class class-descriptions * in this model, i.e. the class resources specified to have a property * oneOf (or equivalent) and a list of values. *

* * @return An iterator over enumerated class resources. * @see Profile#ONE_OF */ public ExtendedIterator listEnumeratedClasses(); /** *

* Answer an iterator that ranges over the union class-descriptions * in this model, i.e. the class resources specified to have a property * unionOf (or equivalent) and a list of values. *

* * @return An iterator over union class resources. * @see Profile#UNION_OF */ public ExtendedIterator listUnionClasses(); /** *

* Answer an iterator that ranges over the complement class-descriptions * in this model, i.e. the class resources specified to have a property * complementOf (or equivalent) and a list of values. *

* * @return An iterator over complement class resources. * @see Profile#COMPLEMENT_OF */ public ExtendedIterator listComplementClasses(); /** *

* Answer an iterator that ranges over the intersection class-descriptions * in this model, i.e. the class resources specified to have a property * intersectionOf (or equivalent) and a list of values. *

* * @return An iterator over complement class resources. * @see Profile#INTERSECTION_OF */ public ExtendedIterator listIntersectionClasses(); /** *

* Answer an iterator that ranges over the named class-descriptions * in this model, i.e. resources with rdf:type * Class (or equivalent) and a node URI. *

* * @return An iterator over named class resources. */ public ExtendedIterator listNamedClasses(); /** *

* Answer an iterator that ranges over the property restriction class-descriptions * in this model, i.e. resources with rdf:type * Restriction (or equivalent). *

* * @return An iterator over restriction class resources. * @see Profile#RESTRICTION */ public ExtendedIterator listRestrictions(); /** *

* Answer an iterator that ranges over the properties in this model that are declared * to be annotation properties. Not all supported languages define annotation properties * (the category of annotation properties is chiefly an OWL innovation). *

* * @return An iterator over annotation properties. * @see Profile#getAnnotationProperties() */ public ExtendedIterator listAnnotationProperties(); /** *

* Answer an iterator that ranges over the nodes that denote pair-wise disjointness between * sets of classes. *

* * @return An iterator over AllDifferent nodes. */ public ExtendedIterator listAllDifferent(); /** *

Answer an iterator over the DataRange objects in this ontology, if there * are any.

* @return An iterator, whose values are {@link DataRange} objects. */ public ExtendedIterator listDataRanges(); /** *

* Answer a resource that represents an ontology description node in this model. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as an Ontology, return the * Ontology facet, otherwise return null. *

* * @param uri The URI for the ontology node. Conventionally, this corresponds to the base URI * of the document itself. * @return An Ontology resource or null. */ public Ontology getOntology( String uri ); /** *

* Answer a resource that represents an Individual node in this model. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as an Individual, return the * Individual facet, otherwise return null. *

* * @param uri The URI for the required individual * @return An Individual resource or null. */ public Individual getIndividual( String uri ); /** *

* Answer a resource representing an generic property in this model. If a property * with the given URI exists in the model, return the * OntProperty facet, otherwise return null. *

* * @param uri The URI for the property. * @return An OntProperty resource or null. */ public OntProperty getOntProperty( String uri ); /** *

* Answer a resource representing an object property in this model. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as an ObjectProperty, return the * ObjectProperty facet, otherwise return null. *

* * @param uri The URI for the object property. May not be null. * @return An ObjectProperty resource or null. */ public ObjectProperty getObjectProperty( String uri ); /** *

Answer a resource representing a transitive property. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as a TransitiveProperty, return the * TransitiveProperty facet, otherwise return null.

* @param uri The URI for the property. May not be null. * @return A TransitiveProperty resource or null */ public TransitiveProperty getTransitiveProperty( String uri ); /** *

Answer a resource representing a symmetric property. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as a SymmetricProperty, return the * SymmetricProperty facet, otherwise return null.

* @param uri The URI for the property. May not be null. * @return A SymmetricProperty resource or null */ public SymmetricProperty getSymmetricProperty( String uri ); /** *

Answer a resource representing an inverse functional property. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as a InverseFunctionalProperty, return the * InverseFunctionalProperty facet, otherwise return null.

* @param uri The URI for the property. May not be null. * @return An InverseFunctionalProperty resource or null */ public InverseFunctionalProperty getInverseFunctionalProperty( String uri ); /** *

* Answer a resource that represents datatype property in this model. . If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as a DatatypeProperty, return the * DatatypeProperty facet, otherwise return null. *

* * @param uri The URI for the datatype property. May not be null. * @return A DatatypeProperty resource or null */ public DatatypeProperty getDatatypeProperty( String uri ); /** *

* Answer a resource that represents an annotation property in this model. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as an AnnotationProperty, return the * AnnotationProperty facet, otherwise return null. *

* * @param uri The URI for the annotation property. May not be null. * @return An AnnotationProperty resource or null */ public AnnotationProperty getAnnotationProperty( String uri ); /** *

Answer a resource presenting the {@link OntResource} facet, which has the given * URI. If no such resource is currently present in the model, return null.

* @param uri The URI of a resource * @return An OntResource with the given URI, or null */ public OntResource getOntResource( String uri ); /** *

Answer a resource presenting the {@link OntResource} facet, which * corresponds to the given resource but attached to this model.

* @param res An existing resource * @return An OntResource attached to this model that has the same URI * or anonID as the given resource */ public OntResource getOntResource( Resource res ); /** *

* Answer a resource that represents a class description node in this model. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as an OntClass, return the * OntClass facet, otherwise return null. *

* * @param uri The URI for the class node, or null for an anonymous class. * @return An OntClass resource or null. */ public OntClass getOntClass( String uri ); /** *

Answer a resource representing the class that is the complement of another class. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as a ComplementClass, return the * ComplementClass facet, otherwise return null.

* @param uri The URI of the new complement class. * @return A complement class or null */ public ComplementClass getComplementClass( String uri ); /** *

Answer a resource representing the class that is the enumeration of a list of individuals. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as an EnumeratedClass, return the * EnumeratedClass facet, otherwise return null.

* @param uri The URI of the new enumeration class. * @return An enumeration class or null */ public EnumeratedClass getEnumeratedClass( String uri ); /** *

Answer a resource representing the class that is the union of a list of class descriptions. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as a UnionClass, return the * UnionClass facet, otherwise return null.

* @param uri The URI of the new union class. * @return A union class description or null */ public UnionClass getUnionClass( String uri ); /** *

Answer a resource representing the class that is the intersection of a list of class descriptions. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as a IntersectionClass, return the * IntersectionClass facet, otherwise return null.

* @param uri The URI of the new intersection class. * @return An intersection class description or null */ public IntersectionClass getIntersectionClass( String uri ); /** *

* Answer a resource that represents a property restriction in this model. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as a Restriction, return the * Restriction facet, otherwise return null. *

* * @param uri The URI for the restriction node. * @return A Restriction resource or null */ public Restriction getRestriction( String uri ); /** *

Answer a class description defined as the class of those individuals that have the given * resource as the value of the given property. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as a HasValueRestriction, return the * HasValueRestriction facet, otherwise return null.

* * @param uri The URI for the restriction * @return A resource representing a has-value restriction or null */ public HasValueRestriction getHasValueRestriction( String uri ); /** *

Answer a class description defined as the class of those individuals that have at least * one property with a value belonging to the given class. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as a SomeValuesFromRestriction, return the * SomeValuesFromRestriction facet, otherwise return null.

* * @param uri The URI for the restriction * @return A resource representing a some-values-from restriction, or null */ public SomeValuesFromRestriction getSomeValuesFromRestriction( String uri ); /** *

Answer a class description defined as the class of those individuals for which all values * of the given property belong to the given class. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as an AllValuesFromResriction, return the * AllValuesFromRestriction facet, otherwise return null.

* * @param uri The URI for the restriction * @return A resource representing an all-values-from restriction or null */ public AllValuesFromRestriction getAllValuesFromRestriction( String uri ); /** *

Answer a class description defined as the class of those individuals that have exactly * the given number of values for the given property. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as a CardinalityRestriction, return the * CardinalityRestriction facet, otherwise return null.

* * @param uri The URI for the restriction * @return A resource representing a has-value restriction, or null */ public CardinalityRestriction getCardinalityRestriction( String uri ); /** *

Answer a class description defined as the class of those individuals that have at least * the given number of values for the given property. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as a MinCardinalityRestriction, return the * MinCardinalityRestriction facet, otherwise return null.

* * @param uri The URI for the restriction * @return A resource representing a minimum cardinality restriction, or null */ public MinCardinalityRestriction getMinCardinalityRestriction( String uri ); /** *

Answer a class description defined as the class of those individuals that have at most * the given number of values for the given property. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as a MaxCardinalityRestriction, return the * MaxCardinalityRestriction facet, otherwise return null.

* * @param uri The URI for the restriction * @return A resource representing a max-cardinality restriction, or null */ public MaxCardinalityRestriction getMaxCardinalityRestriction( String uri ); /** *

Answer a class description defined as the class of those individuals that have a property * p, all values of which are members of a given class. Typically used with a cardinality constraint. * If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as a QualifiedRestriction, return the * QualifiedRestriction facet, otherwise return null.

* * @param uri The URI for the restriction * @return A resource representing a qualified restriction, or null */ public QualifiedRestriction getQualifiedRestriction( String uri ); /** *

Answer a class description defined as the class of those individuals that have a property * p, with cardinality N, all values of which are members of a given class. * If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as a CardinalityQRestriction, return the * CardinalityQRestriction facet, otherwise return null.

* * @param uri The URI for the restriction * @return A resource representing a qualified cardinality restriction, or null */ public CardinalityQRestriction getCardinalityQRestriction( String uri ); /** *

Answer a class description defined as the class of those individuals that have a property * p, with minimum cardinality N, all values of which are members of a given class. * If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as a MinCardinalityQRestriction, return the * MinCardinalityQRestriction facet, otherwise return null.

* * @param uri The URI for the restriction * @return A resource representing a qualified minimum cardinality restriction, or null */ public MinCardinalityQRestriction getMinCardinalityQRestriction( String uri ); /** *

Answer a class description defined as the class of those individuals that have a property * p, with max cardinality N, all values of which are members of a given class. * If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, and can be viewed as a MaxCardinalityQRestriction, return the * MaxCardinalityQRestriction facet, otherwise return null.

* * @param uri The URI for the restriction * @return A resource representing a qualified max cardinality restriction, or null */ public MaxCardinalityQRestriction getMaxCardinalityQRestriction( String uri ); /** *

* Answer a resource that represents an ontology description node in this model. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, it will be re-used. If not, a new one is created in * the writable sub-model of the ontology model. *

* * @param uri The URI for the ontology node. Conventionally, this corresponds to the base URI * of the document itself. * @return An Ontology resource. */ public Ontology createOntology( String uri ); /** *

* Answer a resource that represents an Individual node in this model. A new anonymous resource * will be created in the writable sub-model of the ontology model. *

* * @param cls Resource representing the ontology class to which the individual belongs * @return A new anonymous Individual of the given class. */ public Individual createIndividual( Resource cls ); /** *

* Answer a resource that represents an Individual node in this model. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, it will be re-used. If not, a new one is created in * the writable sub-model of the ontology model. *

* * @param cls Resource representing the ontology class to which the individual belongs * @param uri The URI for the individual, or null for an anonymous individual. * @return An Individual resource. */ public Individual createIndividual( String uri, Resource cls ); /** *

* Answer a resource representing an generic property in this model. Effectively * this method is an alias for {@link #createProperty( String )}, except that * the return type is {@link OntProperty}, which allow more convenient access to * a property's position in the property hierarchy, domain, range, etc. *

* * @param uri The URI for the property. May not be null. * @return An OntProperty resource. */ public OntProperty createOntProperty( String uri ); /** *

* Answer a resource representing an object property in this model, * and that is not a functional property. *

* * @param uri The URI for the object property. May not be null. * @return An ObjectProperty resource. * @see #createObjectProperty( String, boolean ) */ public ObjectProperty createObjectProperty( String uri ); /** *

* Answer a resource that represents an object property in this model. An object property * is defined to have a range of individuals, rather than datatypes. * If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, it will be re-used. If not, a new one is created in * the writable sub-model of the ontology model. *

* * @param uri The URI for the object property. May not be null. * @param functional If true, the resource will also be typed as a {@link FunctionalProperty}, * that is, a property that has a unique range value for any given domain value. * @return An ObjectProperty resource, optionally also functional. */ public ObjectProperty createObjectProperty( String uri, boolean functional ); /** *

Answer a resource representing a transitive property

* @param uri The URI for the property. May not be null. * @return An TransitiveProperty resource * @see #createTransitiveProperty( String, boolean ) */ public TransitiveProperty createTransitiveProperty( String uri ); /** *

Answer a resource representing a transitive property, which is optionally * also functional. Note: although it is permitted in OWL full * to have functional transitive properties, it makes the language undecidable. * Functional transitive properties are not permitted in OWL-Lite or OWL DL.

* @param uri The URI for the property. May not be null. * @param functional If true, the property is also functional * @return An TransitiveProperty resource, optionally also functional. */ public TransitiveProperty createTransitiveProperty( String uri, boolean functional ); /** *

Answer a resource representing a symmetric property

* @param uri The URI for the property. May not be null. * @return An SymmetricProperty resource * @see #createSymmetricProperty( String, boolean ) */ public SymmetricProperty createSymmetricProperty( String uri ); /** *

Answer a resource representing a symmetric property, which is optionally * also functional.

* @param uri The URI for the property. May not be null. * @param functional If true, the property is also functional * @return An SymmetricProperty resource, optionally also functional. */ public SymmetricProperty createSymmetricProperty( String uri, boolean functional ); /** *

Answer a resource representing an inverse functional property

* @param uri The URI for the property. May not be null. * @return An InverseFunctionalProperty resource * @see #createInverseFunctionalProperty( String, boolean ) */ public InverseFunctionalProperty createInverseFunctionalProperty( String uri ); /** *

Answer a resource representing an inverse functional property, which is optionally * also functional.

* @param uri The URI for the property. May not be null. * @param functional If true, the property is also functional * @return An InverseFunctionalProperty resource, optionally also functional. */ public InverseFunctionalProperty createInverseFunctionalProperty( String uri, boolean functional ); /** *

* Answer a resource that represents datatype property in this model, and that is * not a functional property. *

* * @param uri The URI for the datatype property. May not be null. * @return A DatatypeProperty resource. * @see #createDatatypeProperty( String, boolean ) */ public DatatypeProperty createDatatypeProperty( String uri ); /** *

* Answer a resource that represents datatype property in this model. A datatype property * is defined to have a range that is a concrete datatype, rather than an individual. * If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, it will be re-used. If not, a new one is created in * the writable sub-model of the ontology model. *

* * @param uri The URI for the datatype property. May not be null. * @param functional If true, the resource will also be typed as a {@link FunctionalProperty}, * that is, a property that has a unique range value for any given domain value. * @return A DatatypeProperty resource. */ public DatatypeProperty createDatatypeProperty( String uri, boolean functional ); /** *

* Answer a resource that represents an annotation property in this model. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, it will be re-used. If not, a new one is created in * the writable sub-model of the ontology model. *

* * @param uri The URI for the annotation property. May not be null. * @return An AnnotationProperty resource. */ public AnnotationProperty createAnnotationProperty( String uri ); /** *

* Answer a resource that represents an anonymous class description in this model. A new * anonymous resource of rdf:type C, where C is the class type from the * language profile. *

* * @return An anonymous Class resource. */ public OntClass createClass(); /** *

* Answer a resource that represents a class description node in this model. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, it will be re-used. If not, a new one is created in * the writable sub-model of the ontology model. *

* * @param uri The URI for the class node, or null for an anonymous class. * @return A Class resource. */ public OntClass createClass( String uri ); /** *

Answer a resource representing the class that is the complement of the given argument class

* @param uri The URI of the new complement class, or null for an anonymous class description. * @param cls Resource denoting the class that the new class is a complement of * @return A complement class */ public ComplementClass createComplementClass( String uri, Resource cls ); /** *

Answer a resource representing the class that is the enumeration of the given list of individuals

* @param uri The URI of the new enumeration class, or null for an anonymous class description. * @param members An optional list of resources denoting the individuals in the enumeration, or null. * @return An enumeration class */ public EnumeratedClass createEnumeratedClass( String uri, RDFList members ); /** *

Answer a resource representing the class that is the union of the given list of class descriptions

* @param uri The URI of the new union class, or null for an anonymous class description. * @param members A list of resources denoting the classes that comprise the union * @return A union class description */ public UnionClass createUnionClass( String uri, RDFList members ); /** *

Answer a resource representing the class that is the intersection of the given list of class descriptions.

* @param uri The URI of the new intersection class, or null for an anonymous class description. * @param members A list of resources denoting the classes that comprise the intersection * @return An intersection class description */ public IntersectionClass createIntersectionClass( String uri, RDFList members ); /** *

* Answer a resource that represents an anonymous property restriction in this model. A new * anonymous resource of rdf:type R, where R is the restriction type from the * language profile. *

* @param p The property that is restricted by this restriction, or null to omit from the restriction * @return An anonymous Restriction resource. */ public Restriction createRestriction( Property p ); /** *

* Answer a resource that represents a property restriction in this model. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, it will be re-used. If not, a new one is created in * the writable sub-model of the ontology model. *

* * @param uri The URI for the restriction node, or null for an anonymous restriction. * @param p The property that is restricted by this restriction, or null to omit from the restriction * @return A Restriction resource. */ public Restriction createRestriction( String uri, Property p ); /** *

Answer a class description defined as the class of those individuals that have the given * resource as the value of the given property

* * @param uri The optional URI for the restriction, or null for an anonymous restriction (which * should be the normal case) * @param prop The property the restriction applies to * @param value The value of the property, as a resource or RDF literal * @return A new resource representing a has-value restriction */ public HasValueRestriction createHasValueRestriction( String uri, Property prop, RDFNode value ); /** *

Answer a class description defined as the class of those individuals that have at least * one property with a value belonging to the given class

* * @param uri The optional URI for the restriction, or null for an anonymous restriction (which * should be the normal case) * @param prop The property the restriction applies to * @param cls The class to which at least one value of the property belongs * @return A new resource representing a some-values-from restriction */ public SomeValuesFromRestriction createSomeValuesFromRestriction( String uri, Property prop, Resource cls ); /** *

Answer a class description defined as the class of those individuals for which all values * of the given property belong to the given class

* * @param uri The optional URI for the restriction, or null for an anonymous restriction (which * should be the normal case) * @param prop The property the restriction applies to * @param cls The class to which any value of the property belongs * @return A new resource representing an all-values-from restriction */ public AllValuesFromRestriction createAllValuesFromRestriction( String uri, Property prop, Resource cls ); /** *

Answer a class description defined as the class of those individuals that have exactly * the given number of values for the given property.

* * @param uri The optional URI for the restriction, or null for an anonymous restriction (which * should be the normal case) * @param prop The property the restriction applies to * @param cardinality The exact cardinality of the property * @return A new resource representing a cardinality restriction */ public CardinalityRestriction createCardinalityRestriction( String uri, Property prop, int cardinality ); /** *

Answer a class description defined as the class of those individuals that have at least * the given number of values for the given property.

* * @param uri The optional URI for the restriction, or null for an anonymous restriction (which * should be the normal case) * @param prop The property the restriction applies to * @param cardinality The minimum cardinality of the property * @return A new resource representing a min-cardinality restriction */ public MinCardinalityRestriction createMinCardinalityRestriction( String uri, Property prop, int cardinality ); /** *

Answer a class description defined as the class of those individuals that have at most * the given number of values for the given property.

* * @param uri The optional URI for the restriction, or null for an anonymous restriction (which * should be the normal case) * @param prop The property the restriction applies to * @param cardinality The maximum cardinality of the property * @return A new resource representing a max-cardinality restriction */ public MaxCardinalityRestriction createMaxCardinalityRestriction( String uri, Property prop, int cardinality ); /** *

Answer a class description defined as the class of those individuals that have at most * the given number of values for the given property, all values of which belong to the given * class.

* * @param uri The optional URI for the restriction, or null for an anonymous restriction (which * should be the normal case) * @param prop The property the restriction applies to * @param cardinality The maximum cardinality of the property * @param cls The class to which all values of the restricted property should belong * @return A new resource representing a max-cardinality-q restriction */ public MaxCardinalityQRestriction createMaxCardinalityQRestriction( String uri, Property prop, int cardinality, OntClass cls ); /** *

Answer a class description defined as the class of those individuals that have at least * the given number of values for the given property, all values of which belong to the given * class.

* * @param uri The optional URI for the restriction, or null for an anonymous restriction (which * should be the normal case) * @param prop The property the restriction applies to * @param cardinality The minimum cardinality of the property * @param cls The class to which all values of the restricted property should belong * @return A new resource representing a min-cardinality-q restriction */ public MinCardinalityQRestriction createMinCardinalityQRestriction( String uri, Property prop, int cardinality, OntClass cls ); /** *

Answer a class description defined as the class of those individuals that have exactly * the given number of values for the given property, all values of which belong to the given * class.

* * @param uri The optional URI for the restriction, or null for an anonymous restriction (which * should be the normal case) * @param prop The property the restriction applies to * @param cardinality The cardinality of the property * @param cls The class to which all values of the restricted property should belong * @return A new resource representing a cardinality-q restriction */ public CardinalityQRestriction createCardinalityQRestriction( String uri, Property prop, int cardinality, OntClass cls ); /** *

Answer a data range defined as the given set of concrete data values. DataRange resources * are necessarily bNodes.

* * @param literals A list of literals that will be the members of the data range, * or null to define an empty data range * @return A new data range containing the given literals as permissible values */ public DataRange createDataRange( RDFList literals ); /** *

* Answer a new, anonymous node representing the fact that a given set of classes are all * pair-wise distinct. AllDifferent is a feature of OWL only, and is something * of an anomaly in that it exists only to give a place to anchor the distinctMembers * property, which is the actual expression of the fact. *

* * @return A new AllDifferent resource */ public AllDifferent createAllDifferent(); /** *

* Answer a new, anonymous node representing the fact that a given set of classes are all * pair-wise distinct. AllDifferent is a feature of OWL only, and is something * of an anomaly in that it exists only to give a place to anchor the distinctMembers * property, which is the actual expression of the fact. *

* @param differentMembers A list of the class expressions that denote a set of mutually disjoint classes * @return A new AllDifferent resource */ public AllDifferent createAllDifferent( RDFList differentMembers ); /** *

* Answer a resource that represents a generic ontology node in this model. If a resource * with the given URI exists in the model, it will be re-used. If not, a new one is created in * the writable sub-model of the ontology model. *

*

* This is a generic method for creating any known ontology value. The selector that determines * which resource to create is the same as as the argument to the {@link RDFNode#as as()} * method: the Java class object of the desired abstraction. For example, to create an * ontology class via this mechanism, use: *

     *     OntClass c = (OntClass) myModel.createOntResource( OntClass.class, null,
     *                                                        "http://example.org/ex#Parrot" );
     * 
*

* * @param javaClass The Java class object that represents the ontology abstraction to create * @param rdfType Optional resource denoting the ontology class to which an individual or * axiom belongs, if that is the type of resource being created. * @param uri The URI for the ontology resource, or null for an anonymous resource. * @return An ontology resource, of the type specified by the javaClass */ public T createOntResource( Class javaClass, Resource rdfType, String uri ); /** *

Answer a resource presenting the {@link OntResource} facet, which has the * given URI.

* @param uri The URI of the resource, or null for an anonymous resource (i.e. bNode) * @return An OntResource with the given URI */ public OntResource createOntResource( String uri ); /** *

Determine which models this model imports (by looking for, for example, * owl:imports statements, and load each of those models as an * import. A check is made to determine if a model has already been imported, * if so, the import is ignored. Thus this method is safe against circular * sets of import statements. Note that actual implementation is delegated to * the associated {@link OntDocumentManager}. */ public void loadImports(); /** *

* Answer a list of the imported URI's in this ontology model. Detection of imports * statements will be according to the local language profile. Note that, in order to allow this * method to be called during the imports closure process, we only query the base model, * thus side-stepping the any attached reasoner. *

* * @return The imported ontology URI's as a set. Note that since the underlying graph is * not ordered, the order of values in the list in successive calls to this method is * not guaranteed to be preserved. */ public Set listImportedOntologyURIs(); /** *

* Answer a list of the imported URI's in this ontology model, and optionally in the closure * of this model's imports. Detection of imports * statements will be according to the local language profile. Note that, in order to allow this * method to be called during the imports closure process, we only query the base model, * thus side-stepping the any attached reasoner. *

* @param closure If true, the set of URI's returned will include not only those directly * imported by this model, but those imported by the model's imports, and so on transitively. * @return A set of imported ontology URIs. Note that since the underlying graph is * not ordered, the order of values in the list in successive calls to this method is * not guaranteed to be preserved. */ public Set listImportedOntologyURIs( boolean closure ); /** *

* Answer true if this model has had the given URI document imported into it. This is * important to know since an import only occurs once, and we also want to be able to * detect cycles of imports. *

* * @param uri An ontology URI * @return True if the document corresponding to the URI has been successfully loaded * into this model */ public boolean hasLoadedImport( String uri ); /** *

* Record that this model has now imported the document with the given * URI, so that it will not be re-imported in the future. *

* * @param uri A document URI that has now been imported into the model. */ public void addLoadedImport( String uri ); /** *

* Record that this model no longer imports the document with the given * URI. *

* * @param uri A document URI that is no longer imported into the model. */ public void removeLoadedImport( String uri ); /** *

* Answer the language profile (for example, OWL or DAML+OIL) that this model is * working to. *

* * @return A language profile */ public Profile getProfile(); /** *

* Answer the model maker associated with this model (used for constructing the * constituent models of the imports closure). *

* @deprecated use getImportModelMaker instead for consistency with name * changes to OntModelSpec to avoid ambiguity with base vs import makers. * * @return The local model maker */ @Deprecated public ModelMaker getModelMaker(); /** *

* Answer the model maker associated with this model (used for constructing the * constituent models of the imports closure). *

* * @return The local model maker */ public ModelMaker getImportModelMaker(); /** *

i.next() * Answer the sub-graphs of this model. A sub-graph is defined as a graph that * is used to contain the triples from an imported document. *

* * @return A list of graphs that are contained in this ontology model */ public List getSubGraphs(); /** *

Answer an iterator over the ontologies that this ontology imports, * each of which will have been wrapped as an ontology model using the same * {@link OntModelSpec} as this model. If this model has no imports, * the iterator will be non-null but will not have any values.

* @return An iterator, each value of which will be an OntModel * representing an imported ontology. * @deprecated This method has been re-named to listSubModels, * but note that to obtain the same behaviour as listImportedModels * from Jena 2.4 and earlier, callers should invoke {@link #listSubModels(boolean)} * with parameter true. * @see #listSubModels() * @see #listSubModels(boolean) */ @Deprecated public ExtendedIterator listImportedModels(); /** *

Answer an iterator over the ontology models that are sub-models of * this model. Sub-models are used, for example, to represent composite * documents such as the imports of a model. So if ontology A imports * ontologies B and C, each of B and C will be available as one of * the sub-models of the model containing A. This method replaces the * older {@link #listImportedModels}. Note that to fully replicate * the behaviour of listImportedModels, the * withImports flag must be set to true. Each model * returned by this method will have been wrapped as an ontology model using the same * {@link OntModelSpec} as this model. If this model has no sub-models, * the returned iterator will be non-null but will not have any values.

* * @param withImports If true, each sub-model returned by this method * will also include its import models. So if model A imports D, and D * imports D, when called with withImports set to true, the * return value for modelA.listSubModels(true) will be an * iterator, whose only value is a model for D, and that model will contain * a sub-model representing the import of E. If withImports * is false, E will not be included as a sub-model of D. * @return An iterator, each value of which will be an OntModel * representing a sub-model of this ontology. */ public ExtendedIterator listSubModels( boolean withImports ); /** *

Answer an iterator over the ontology models that are sub-models of * this model. Sub-models are used, for example, to represent composite * documents such as the imports of a model. So if ontology A imports * ontologies B and C, each of B and C will be available as one of * the sub-models of the model containing A. * Important note on behaviour change: please see * the comment on {@link #listSubModels(boolean)} for explanation * of the withImports flag. This zero-argument form * of listSubModels sets withImports to * false, so the returned models will not themselves contain imports. * This behaviour differs from the zero-argument method * {@link #listImportedModels()} in Jena 2.4 an earlier.

* @return An iterator, each value of which will be an OntModel * representing a sub-model of this ontology. * @see #listSubModels(boolean) */ public ExtendedIterator listSubModels(); /** *

Answer the number of sub-models of this model, not including the * base model.

* @return The number of sub-models, ≥ zero. */ public int countSubModels(); /** *

Answer an OntModel representing the imported ontology * with the given URI. If an ontology with that URI has not been imported, * answer null.

* @param uri The URI of an ontology that may have been imported into the * ontology represented by this model * @return A model representing the imported ontology with the given URI, or * null. */ public OntModel getImportedModel( String uri ); /** *

* Answer the base model of this model. The base model is the model * that contains the triples read from the source document for this * ontology. It is therefore this base model that will be updated if statements are * added to a model that is built from a union of documents (via the * imports statements in the source document). *

* * @return The base model for this ontology model */ public Model getBaseModel(); /** *

* Add the given model as one of the sub-models of the enclosed ontology union model. Will * cause the associated inference engine (if any) to update, so this may be * an expensive operation in some cases. *

* * @param model A sub-model to add * @see #addSubModel( Model, boolean ) */ public void addSubModel( Model model ); /** *

* Add the given model as one of the sub-models of the enclosed ontology union model. *

* * @param model A sub-model to add * @param rebind If true, rebind any associated inferencing engine to the new data (which * may be an expensive operation) */ public void addSubModel( Model model, boolean rebind ); /** *

* Remove the given model as one of the sub-models of the enclosed ontology union model. Will * cause the associated inference engine (if any) to update, so this may be * an expensive operation in some cases. *

* * @param model A sub-model to remove * @see #addSubModel( Model, boolean ) */ public void removeSubModel( Model model ); /** *

* Remove the given model as one of the sub-models of the enclosed ontology union model. *

* * @param model A sub-model to remove * @param rebind If true, rebind any associated inferencing engine to the new data (which * may be an expensive operation) */ public void removeSubModel( Model model, boolean rebind ); /** *

Answer true if the given node is a member of the base model of this ontology model. * This is an important distinction, because only the base model receives updates when the * ontology model is updated. Thus, removing properties of a resource that is not in the base * model will not actually side-effect the overall model.

* @param node An RDF node (Resource, Property or Literal) to test * @return True if the given node is from the base model */ public boolean isInBaseModel( RDFNode node ); /** *

Answer true if the given statement is defined in the base model of this ontology model. * This is an important distinction, because only the base model receives updates when the * ontology model is updated. Thus, removing a statement that is not in the base * model will not actually side-effect the overall model.

* @param stmt A statement to test * @return True if the given statement is from the base model */ public boolean isInBaseModel( Statement stmt ); /** *

* Answer true if this model is currently in strict checking mode. Strict * mode means * that converting a common resource to a particular language element, such as * an ontology class, will be subject to some simple syntactic-level checks for * appropriateness. *

* * @return True if in strict checking mode */ public boolean strictMode(); /** *

* Set the checking mode to strict or non-strict. *

* * @param strict * @see #strictMode() */ public void setStrictMode( boolean strict ); /** *

Set the flag that controls whether adding or removing imports * statements into the * model will result in the imports closure changing dynamically.

* @param dynamic If true, adding or removing an imports statement to the * model will result in a change in the imports closure. If false, changes * to the imports are not monitored dynamically. Default false. */ public void setDynamicImports( boolean dynamic ); /** *

Answer true if the imports closure of the model will be dynamically * updated as imports statements are added and removed.

* @return True if the imports closure is updated dynamically. */ public boolean getDynamicImports(); /** *

* Answer a reference to the document manager that this model is using to manage * ontology <-> mappings, and to load the imports closure. Note * by default, an ontology model is constructed with a reference to the shared, * global document manager. Thus changing the settings via this model's document * manager may affect other models also using the same instance. *

* @return A reference to this model's document manager */ public OntDocumentManager getDocumentManager(); /** *

Answer the ontology model specification that was used to construct this model

* @return An ont model spec instance. */ public OntModelSpec getSpecification(); /** *

* Answer the iterator over the resources from the graph that satisfy the given * query, followed by the answers to the alternative queries (if specified). A * typical scenario is that the main query gets resources of a given class (say, * rdfs:Class), while the altQueries query for aliases for that * type (such as daml:Class). *

* * @param query A query to run against the model * @param altQueries An optional list of subsidiary queries to chain on to the first * @return ExtendedIterator An iterator over the (assumed single) results of * executing the queries. */ public ExtendedIterator queryFor( BindingQueryPlan query, List altQueries, Class asKey ); // output operations /** *

Write the model as an XML document. * It is often better to use an OutputStream rather than a Writer, since this * will avoid character encoding errors. * Note: This method is adapted for the ontology * model to write out only the base model (which contains the asserted data). To write * all triples, including imported data and inferred triples, use * {@link #writeAll( Writer, String, String ) writeAll }. *

* * @param writer A writer to which the XML will be written * @return this model */ public Model write( Writer writer ) ; /** *

Write a serialized representation of a model in a specified language. * It is often better to use an OutputStream rather than a Writer, since this * will avoid character encoding errors. * Note: This method is adapted for the ontology * model to write out only the base model (which contains the asserted data). To write * all triples, including imported data and inferred triples, use * {@link #writeAll( Writer, String, String ) writeAll }. *

*

The language in which to write the model is specified by the * lang argument. Predefined values are "RDF/XML", * "RDF/XML-ABBREV", "N-TRIPLE" and "N3". The default value, * represented by null is "RDF/XML".

* @param writer The output writer * @param lang The output language * @return this model */ public Model write( Writer writer, String lang ) ; /** *

Write a serialized representation of a model in a specified language. * It is often better to use an OutputStream rather than a Writer, * since this will avoid character encoding errors. * Note: This method is adapted for the ontology * model to write out only the base model (which contains the asserted data). To write * all triples, including imported data and inferred triples, use * {@link #writeAll( Writer, String, String ) writeAll }. *

*

The language in which to write the model is specified by the * lang argument. Predefined values are "RDF/XML", * "RDF/XML-ABBREV", "N-TRIPLE" and "N3". The default value, * represented by null, is "RDF/XML".

* @param writer The output writer * @param base The base URI for relative URI calculations. * null means use only absolute URI's. * @param lang The language in which the RDF should be written * @return this model */ public Model write( Writer writer, String lang, String base ); /** *

Write a serialization of this model as an XML document. * Note: This method is adapted for the ontology * model to write out only the base model (which contains the asserted data). To write * all triples, including imported data and inferred triples, use * {@link #writeAll( OutputStream, String, String ) writeAll }. *

*

The language in which to write the model is specified by the * lang argument. Predefined values are "RDF/XML", * "RDF/XML-ABBREV", "N-TRIPLE" and "N3". The default value is * represented by null is "RDF/XML".

* @param out The output stream to which the XML will be written * @return This model */ public Model write( OutputStream out ); /** *

Write a serialized representation of this model in a specified language. * Note: This method is adapted for the ontology * model to write out only the base model (which contains the asserted data). To write * all triples, including imported data and inferred triples, use * {@link #writeAll( OutputStream, String, String ) writeAll }. *

*

The language in which to write the model is specified by the * lang argument. Predefined values are "RDF/XML", * "RDF/XML-ABBREV", "N-TRIPLE" and "N3". The default value, * represented by null, is "RDF/XML".

* @param out The output stream to which the RDF is written * @param lang The output language * @return This model */ public Model write( OutputStream out, String lang ); /** *

Write a serialized representation of a model in a specified language. * Note: This method is adapted for the ontology * model to write out only the base model (which contains the asserted data). To write * all triples, including imported data and inferred triples, use * {@link #writeAll( OutputStream, String, String ) writeAll }. *

*

The language in which to write the model is specified by the * lang argument. Predefined values are "RDF/XML", * "RDF/XML-ABBREV", "N-TRIPLE" and "N3". The default value, * represented by null, is "RDF/XML".

* @param out The output stream to which the RDF is written * @param base The base URI to use when writing relative URI's. null * means use only absolute URI's. * @param lang The language in which the RDF should be written * @return This model */ public Model write( OutputStream out, String lang, String base ); /** *

Write a serialized representation of all of the contents of the model, * including inferred statements and statements imported from other * documents. To write only the data asserted in the base model, use * {@link #write( Writer, String, String ) write}. * It is often better to use an OutputStream rather than a Writer, * since this will avoid character encoding errors. *

*

The language in which to write the model is specified by the * lang argument. Predefined values are "RDF/XML", * "RDF/XML-ABBREV", "N-TRIPLE" and "N3". The default value, * represented by null, is "RDF/XML".

* @param writer The output writer * @param base The base URI for relative URI calculations. * null means use only absolute URI's. * @param lang The language in which the RDF should be written * @return This model */ public Model writeAll( Writer writer, String lang, String base ); /** *

Write a serialized representation of all of the contents of the model, * including inferred statements and statements imported from other * documents. To write only the data asserted in the base model, use * {@link #write( OutputStream, String, String ) write}. *

*

The language in which to write the model is specified by the * lang argument. Predefined values are "RDF/XML", * "RDF/XML-ABBREV", "N-TRIPLE" and "N3". The default value, * represented by null, is "RDF/XML".

* @param out The output stream to which the RDF is written * @param base The base URI to use when writing relative URI's. null * means use only absolute URI's. * @param lang The language in which the RDF should be written * @return This model */ public Model writeAll( OutputStream out, String lang, String base ); } /* (c) Copyright 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, LP All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */




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