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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2015 MongoDB, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.mongodb.operation;

import com.mongodb.CursorType;
import com.mongodb.ExplainVerbosity;
import com.mongodb.MongoInternalException;
import com.mongodb.MongoNamespace;
import com.mongodb.ReadPreference;
import com.mongodb.async.AsyncBatchCursor;
import com.mongodb.async.SingleResultCallback;
import com.mongodb.binding.AsyncConnectionSource;
import com.mongodb.binding.AsyncReadBinding;
import com.mongodb.binding.ConnectionSource;
import com.mongodb.binding.ReadBinding;
import com.mongodb.connection.AsyncConnection;
import com.mongodb.connection.Connection;
import com.mongodb.connection.ConnectionDescription;
import com.mongodb.connection.QueryResult;
import org.bson.BsonBoolean;
import org.bson.BsonDocument;
import org.bson.BsonInt64;
import org.bson.codecs.BsonDocumentCodec;
import org.bson.codecs.Decoder;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import static com.mongodb.ReadPreference.primary;
import static com.mongodb.assertions.Assertions.notNull;
import static com.mongodb.connection.ServerType.SHARD_ROUTER;
import static com.mongodb.internal.async.ErrorHandlingResultCallback.errorHandlingCallback;
import static com.mongodb.operation.OperationHelper.AsyncCallableWithConnectionAndSource;
import static com.mongodb.operation.OperationHelper.releasingCallback;
import static com.mongodb.operation.OperationHelper.withConnection;

/**
 * An operation that queries a collection using the provided criteria.
 *
 * @param  the operations result type.
 * @since 3.0
 */
public class FindOperation implements AsyncReadOperation>, ReadOperation> {
    private final MongoNamespace namespace;
    private final Decoder decoder;
    private BsonDocument filter;
    private int batchSize;
    private int limit;
    private BsonDocument modifiers;
    private BsonDocument projection;
    private long maxTimeMS;
    private int skip;
    private BsonDocument sort;
    private CursorType cursorType = CursorType.NonTailable;
    private boolean slaveOk;
    private boolean oplogReplay;
    private boolean noCursorTimeout;
    private boolean partial;

    /**
     * Construct a new instance.
     *
     * @param namespace the database and collection namespace for the operation.
     * @param decoder the decoder for the result documents.
     */
    public FindOperation(final MongoNamespace namespace, final Decoder decoder) {
        this.namespace = notNull("namespace", namespace);
        this.decoder = notNull("decoder", decoder);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the namespace.
     *
     * @return the namespace
     */
    public MongoNamespace getNamespace() {
        return namespace;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the decoder used to decode the result documents.
     *
     * @return the decoder
     */
    public Decoder getDecoder() {
        return decoder;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the query filter.
     *
     * @return the query filter
     * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/method/db.collection.find/ Filter
     */
    public BsonDocument getFilter() {
        return filter;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the query filter to apply to the query.
     *
     * @param filter the filter, which may be null.
     * @return this
     * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/method/db.collection.find/ Filter
     */
    public FindOperation filter(final BsonDocument filter) {
        this.filter = filter;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the number of documents to return per batch.  Default to 0, which indicates that the server chooses an appropriate batch size.
     *
     * @return the batch size, which may be null
     * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/method/cursor.batchSize/#cursor.batchSize Batch Size
     */
    public int getBatchSize() {
        return batchSize;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the number of documents to return per batch.
     *
     * @param batchSize the batch size
     * @return this
     * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/method/cursor.batchSize/#cursor.batchSize Batch Size
     */
    public FindOperation batchSize(final int batchSize) {
        this.batchSize = batchSize;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the limit to apply.  The default is null.
     *
     * @return the limit
     * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/method/cursor.limit/#cursor.limit Limit
     */
    public int getLimit() {
        return limit;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the limit to apply.
     *
     * @param limit the limit, which may be null
     * @return this
     * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/method/cursor.limit/#cursor.limit Limit
     */
    public FindOperation limit(final int limit) {
        this.limit = limit;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the query modifiers to apply to this operation.  The default is not to apply any modifiers.
     *
     * @return the query modifiers, which may be null
     * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/operator/query-modifier/ Query Modifiers
     */
    public BsonDocument getModifiers() {
        return modifiers;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the query modifiers to apply to this operation.
     *
     * @param modifiers the query modifiers to apply, which may be null.
     * @return this
     * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/operator/query-modifier/ Query Modifiers
     */
    public FindOperation modifiers(final BsonDocument modifiers) {
        this.modifiers = modifiers;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Gets a document describing the fields to return for all matching documents.
     *
     * @return the project document, which may be null
     * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/method/db.collection.find/ Projection
     */
    public BsonDocument getProjection() {
        return projection;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a document describing the fields to return for all matching documents.
     *
     * @param projection the project document, which may be null.
     * @return this
     * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/method/db.collection.find/ Projection
     */
    public FindOperation projection(final BsonDocument projection) {
        this.projection = projection;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the maximum execution time on the server for this operation.  The default is 0, which places no limit on the execution time.
     *
     * @param timeUnit the time unit to return the result in
     * @return the maximum execution time in the given time unit
     */
    public long getMaxTime(final TimeUnit timeUnit) {
        notNull("timeUnit", timeUnit);
        return timeUnit.convert(maxTimeMS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the maximum execution time on the server for this operation.
     *
     * @param maxTime  the max time
     * @param timeUnit the time unit, which may not be null
     * @return this
     */
    public FindOperation maxTime(final long maxTime, final TimeUnit timeUnit) {
        notNull("timeUnit", timeUnit);
        this.maxTimeMS = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(maxTime, timeUnit);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the number of documents to skip.  The default is 0.
     *
     * @return the number of documents to skip, which may be null
     * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/method/cursor.skip/#cursor.skip Skip
     */
    public int getSkip() {
        return skip;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the number of documents to skip.
     *
     * @param skip the number of documents to skip
     * @return this
     * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/method/cursor.skip/#cursor.skip Skip
     */
    public FindOperation skip(final int skip) {
        this.skip = skip;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the sort criteria to apply to the query. The default is null, which means that the documents will be returned in an undefined
     * order.
     *
     * @return a document describing the sort criteria
     * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/method/cursor.sort/ Sort
     */
    public BsonDocument getSort() {
        return sort;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the sort criteria to apply to the query.
     *
     * @param sort the sort criteria, which may be null.
     * @return this
     * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/method/cursor.sort/ Sort
     */
    public FindOperation sort(final BsonDocument sort) {
        this.sort = sort;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the cursor type.
     *
     * @return the cursor type
     */
    public CursorType getCursorType() {
        return cursorType;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the cursor type.
     *
     * @param cursorType the cursor type
     * @return this
     */
    public FindOperation cursorType(final CursorType cursorType) {
        this.cursorType = notNull("cursorType", cursorType);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if set to allowed to query non-primary replica set members.
     *
     * @return true if set to allowed to query non-primary replica set members.
     * @mongodb.driver.manual ../meta-driver/latest/legacy/mongodb-wire-protocol/#op-query OP_QUERY
     */
    public boolean isSlaveOk() {
        return slaveOk;
    }

    /**
     * Sets if allowed to query non-primary replica set members.
     *
     * @param slaveOk true if allowed to query non-primary replica set members.
     * @return this
     * @mongodb.driver.manual ../meta-driver/latest/legacy/mongodb-wire-protocol/#op-query OP_QUERY
     */
    public FindOperation slaveOk(final boolean slaveOk) {
        this.slaveOk = slaveOk;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Internal replication use only.  Driver users should ordinarily not use this.
     *
     * @return oplogReplay
     * @mongodb.driver.manual ../meta-driver/latest/legacy/mongodb-wire-protocol/#op-query OP_QUERY
     */
    public boolean isOplogReplay() {
        return oplogReplay;
    }

    /**
     * Internal replication use only.  Driver users should ordinarily not use this.
     *
     * @param oplogReplay the oplogReplay value
     * @return this
     * @mongodb.driver.manual ../meta-driver/latest/legacy/mongodb-wire-protocol/#op-query OP_QUERY
     */
    public FindOperation oplogReplay(final boolean oplogReplay) {
        this.oplogReplay = oplogReplay;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if cursor timeout has been turned off.
     *
     * 

The server normally times out idle cursors after an inactivity period (10 minutes) to prevent excess memory use.

* * @return if cursor timeout has been turned off * @mongodb.driver.manual ../meta-driver/latest/legacy/mongodb-wire-protocol/#op-query OP_QUERY */ public boolean isNoCursorTimeout() { return noCursorTimeout; } /** * Sets if the cursor timeout should be turned off. * * @param noCursorTimeout true if the cursor timeout should be turned off. * @return this * @mongodb.driver.manual ../meta-driver/latest/legacy/mongodb-wire-protocol/#op-query OP_QUERY */ public FindOperation noCursorTimeout(final boolean noCursorTimeout) { this.noCursorTimeout = noCursorTimeout; return this; } /** * Returns true if can get partial results from a mongos if some shards are down. * * @return if can get partial results from a mongos if some shards are down * @mongodb.driver.manual ../meta-driver/latest/legacy/mongodb-wire-protocol/#op-query OP_QUERY */ public boolean isPartial() { return partial; } /** * Sets if partial results from a mongos if some shards are down are allowed * * @param partial allow partial results from a mongos if some shards are down * @return this * @mongodb.driver.manual ../meta-driver/latest/legacy/mongodb-wire-protocol/#op-query OP_QUERY */ public FindOperation partial(final boolean partial) { this.partial = partial; return this; } @Override public BatchCursor execute(final ReadBinding binding) { return withConnection(binding, new OperationHelper.CallableWithConnectionAndSource>() { @Override public BatchCursor call(final ConnectionSource source, final Connection connection) { QueryResult queryResult = connection.query(namespace, asDocument(connection.getDescription(), binding.getReadPreference()), projection, skip, limit, batchSize, isSlaveOk() || binding.getReadPreference().isSlaveOk(), isTailableCursor(), isAwaitData(), isNoCursorTimeout(), isPartial(), isOplogReplay(), decoder); return new QueryBatchCursor(queryResult, limit, batchSize, decoder, source, connection); } }); } @Override public void executeAsync(final AsyncReadBinding binding, final SingleResultCallback> callback) { withConnection(binding, new AsyncCallableWithConnectionAndSource() { @Override public void call(final AsyncConnectionSource source, final AsyncConnection connection, final Throwable t) { if (t != null) { errorHandlingCallback(callback).onResult(null, t); } else { final SingleResultCallback> wrappedCallback = releasingCallback(errorHandlingCallback(callback), source, connection); connection.queryAsync(namespace, asDocument(connection.getDescription(), binding.getReadPreference()), projection, skip, limit, batchSize, isSlaveOk() || binding.getReadPreference().isSlaveOk(), isTailableCursor(), isAwaitData(), isNoCursorTimeout(), isPartial(), isOplogReplay(), decoder, new SingleResultCallback>() { @Override public void onResult(final QueryResult result, final Throwable t) { if (t != null) { wrappedCallback.onResult(null, t); } else { wrappedCallback.onResult(new AsyncQueryBatchCursor(result, limit, batchSize, decoder, source, connection), null); } } }); } } }); } /** * Gets an operation whose execution explains this operation. * * @param explainVerbosity the explain verbosity * @return a read operation that when executed will explain this operation */ public ReadOperation asExplainableOperation(final ExplainVerbosity explainVerbosity) { final FindOperation explainableFindOperation = createExplainableQueryOperation(); return new ReadOperation() { @Override public BsonDocument execute(final ReadBinding binding) { return explainableFindOperation.execute(binding).next().iterator().next(); } }; } /** * Gets an operation whose execution explains this operation. * * @param explainVerbosity the explain verbosity * @return a read operation that when executed will explain this operation */ public AsyncReadOperation asExplainableOperationAsync(final ExplainVerbosity explainVerbosity) { final FindOperation explainableFindOperation = createExplainableQueryOperation(); return new AsyncReadOperation() { @Override public void executeAsync(final AsyncReadBinding binding, final SingleResultCallback callback) { explainableFindOperation.executeAsync(binding, new SingleResultCallback>() { @Override public void onResult(final AsyncBatchCursor result, final Throwable t) { if (t != null) { callback.onResult(null, t); } else { result.next(new SingleResultCallback>() { @Override public void onResult(final List result, final Throwable t) { if (t != null) { callback.onResult(null, t); } else if (result.size() == 0) { callback.onResult(null, new MongoInternalException("Unexpected explain result size")); } else { callback.onResult(result.get(0), null); } } }); } } }); } }; } private FindOperation createExplainableQueryOperation() { FindOperation explainFindOperation = new FindOperation(namespace, new BsonDocumentCodec()); BsonDocument explainModifiers = new BsonDocument(); if (modifiers != null) { explainModifiers.putAll(modifiers); } explainModifiers.append("$explain", BsonBoolean.TRUE); return explainFindOperation.filter(filter) .projection(projection) .sort(sort) .skip(skip) .limit(Math.abs(limit) * -1) .modifiers(explainModifiers); } private BsonDocument asDocument(final ConnectionDescription connectionDescription, final ReadPreference readPreference) { BsonDocument document = new BsonDocument(); if (sort != null) { document.put("$orderby", sort); } if (maxTimeMS > 0) { document.put("$maxTimeMS", new BsonInt64(maxTimeMS)); } if (connectionDescription.getServerType() == SHARD_ROUTER && !readPreference.equals(primary())) { document.put("$readPreference", readPreference.toDocument()); } if (modifiers != null) { document.putAll(modifiers); } if (document.isEmpty()) { document = filter != null ? filter : new BsonDocument(); } else { document.put("$query", filter != null ? filter : new BsonDocument()); } return document; } private boolean isTailableCursor() { return cursorType.isTailable(); } private boolean isAwaitData() { return cursorType == CursorType.TailableAwait; } }




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