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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2015 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.context.event;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanClassLoaderAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAwareOrderComparator;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;

/**
 * Abstract implementation of the {@link ApplicationEventMulticaster} interface,
 * providing the basic listener registration facility.
 *
 * 

Doesn't permit multiple instances of the same listener by default, * as it keeps listeners in a linked Set. The collection class used to hold * ApplicationListener objects can be overridden through the "collectionClass" * bean property. * *

Implementing ApplicationEventMulticaster's actual {@link #multicastEvent} method * is left to subclasses. {@link SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster} simply multicasts * all events to all registered listeners, invoking them in the calling thread. * Alternative implementations could be more sophisticated in those respects. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @author Stephane Nicoll * @since 1.2.3 * @see #getApplicationListeners(ApplicationEvent, ResolvableType) * @see SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster */ public abstract class AbstractApplicationEventMulticaster implements ApplicationEventMulticaster, BeanClassLoaderAware, BeanFactoryAware { private final ListenerRetriever defaultRetriever = new ListenerRetriever(false); private final Map retrieverCache = new ConcurrentHashMap(64); private ClassLoader beanClassLoader; private BeanFactory beanFactory; private Object retrievalMutex = this.defaultRetriever; @Override public void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) { this.beanClassLoader = classLoader; } @Override public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) { this.beanFactory = beanFactory; if (beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory) { ConfigurableBeanFactory cbf = (ConfigurableBeanFactory) beanFactory; if (this.beanClassLoader == null) { this.beanClassLoader = cbf.getBeanClassLoader(); } this.retrievalMutex = cbf.getSingletonMutex(); } } private BeanFactory getBeanFactory() { if (this.beanFactory == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("ApplicationEventMulticaster cannot retrieve listener beans " + "because it is not associated with a BeanFactory"); } return this.beanFactory; } @Override public void addApplicationListener(ApplicationListener listener) { synchronized (this.retrievalMutex) { this.defaultRetriever.applicationListeners.add(listener); this.retrieverCache.clear(); } } @Override public void addApplicationListenerBean(String listenerBeanName) { synchronized (this.retrievalMutex) { this.defaultRetriever.applicationListenerBeans.add(listenerBeanName); this.retrieverCache.clear(); } } @Override public void removeApplicationListener(ApplicationListener listener) { synchronized (this.retrievalMutex) { this.defaultRetriever.applicationListeners.remove(listener); this.retrieverCache.clear(); } } @Override public void removeApplicationListenerBean(String listenerBeanName) { synchronized (this.retrievalMutex) { this.defaultRetriever.applicationListenerBeans.remove(listenerBeanName); this.retrieverCache.clear(); } } @Override public void removeAllListeners() { synchronized (this.retrievalMutex) { this.defaultRetriever.applicationListeners.clear(); this.defaultRetriever.applicationListenerBeans.clear(); this.retrieverCache.clear(); } } /** * Return a Collection containing all ApplicationListeners. * @return a Collection of ApplicationListeners * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener */ protected Collection> getApplicationListeners() { synchronized (this.retrievalMutex) { return this.defaultRetriever.getApplicationListeners(); } } /** * Return a Collection of ApplicationListeners matching the given * event type. Non-matching listeners get excluded early. * @param event the event to be propagated. Allows for excluding * non-matching listeners early, based on cached matching information. * @param eventType the event type * @return a Collection of ApplicationListeners * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener */ protected Collection> getApplicationListeners( ApplicationEvent event, ResolvableType eventType) { Object source = event.getSource(); Class sourceType = (source != null ? source.getClass() : null); ListenerCacheKey cacheKey = new ListenerCacheKey(eventType, sourceType); // Quick check for existing entry on ConcurrentHashMap... ListenerRetriever retriever = this.retrieverCache.get(cacheKey); if (retriever != null) { return retriever.getApplicationListeners(); } if (this.beanClassLoader == null || (ClassUtils.isCacheSafe(event.getClass(), this.beanClassLoader) && (sourceType == null || ClassUtils.isCacheSafe(sourceType, this.beanClassLoader)))) { // Fully synchronized building and caching of a ListenerRetriever synchronized (this.retrievalMutex) { retriever = this.retrieverCache.get(cacheKey); if (retriever != null) { return retriever.getApplicationListeners(); } retriever = new ListenerRetriever(true); Collection> listeners = retrieveApplicationListeners(eventType, sourceType, retriever); this.retrieverCache.put(cacheKey, retriever); return listeners; } } else { // No ListenerRetriever caching -> no synchronization necessary return retrieveApplicationListeners(eventType, sourceType, null); } } /** * Actually retrieve the application listeners for the given event and source type. * @param eventType the event type * @param sourceType the event source type * @param retriever the ListenerRetriever, if supposed to populate one (for caching purposes) * @return the pre-filtered list of application listeners for the given event and source type */ private Collection> retrieveApplicationListeners( ResolvableType eventType, Class sourceType, ListenerRetriever retriever) { LinkedList> allListeners = new LinkedList>(); Set> listeners; Set listenerBeans; synchronized (this.retrievalMutex) { listeners = new LinkedHashSet>(this.defaultRetriever.applicationListeners); listenerBeans = new LinkedHashSet(this.defaultRetriever.applicationListenerBeans); } for (ApplicationListener listener : listeners) { if (supportsEvent(listener, eventType, sourceType)) { if (retriever != null) { retriever.applicationListeners.add(listener); } allListeners.add(listener); } } if (!listenerBeans.isEmpty()) { BeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory(); for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeans) { try { Class listenerType = beanFactory.getType(listenerBeanName); if (listenerType == null || supportsEvent(listenerType, eventType)) { ApplicationListener listener = beanFactory.getBean(listenerBeanName, ApplicationListener.class); if (!allListeners.contains(listener) && supportsEvent(listener, eventType, sourceType)) { if (retriever != null) { retriever.applicationListenerBeans.add(listenerBeanName); } allListeners.add(listener); } } } catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) { // Singleton listener instance (without backing bean definition) disappeared - // probably in the middle of the destruction phase } } } AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(allListeners); return allListeners; } /** * Filter a listener early through checking its generically declared event * type before trying to instantiate it. *

If this method returns {@code true} for a given listener as a first pass, * the listener instance will get retrieved and fully evaluated through a * {@link #supportsEvent(ApplicationListener,ResolvableType, Class)} call afterwards. * @param listenerType the listener's type as determined by the BeanFactory * @param eventType the event type to check * @return whether the given listener should be included in the candidates * for the given event type */ protected boolean supportsEvent(Class listenerType, ResolvableType eventType) { if (GenericApplicationListener.class.isAssignableFrom(listenerType) || SmartApplicationListener.class.isAssignableFrom(listenerType)) { return true; } ResolvableType declaredEventType = GenericApplicationListenerAdapter.resolveDeclaredEventType(listenerType); return (declaredEventType == null || declaredEventType.isAssignableFrom(eventType)); } /** * Determine whether the given listener supports the given event. *

The default implementation detects the {@link SmartApplicationListener} * and {@link GenericApplicationListener} interfaces. In case of a standard * {@link ApplicationListener}, a {@link GenericApplicationListenerAdapter} * will be used to introspect the generically declared type of the target listener. * @param listener the target listener to check * @param eventType the event type to check against * @param sourceType the source type to check against * @return whether the given listener should be included in the candidates * for the given event type */ protected boolean supportsEvent(ApplicationListener listener, ResolvableType eventType, Class sourceType) { GenericApplicationListener smartListener = (listener instanceof GenericApplicationListener ? (GenericApplicationListener) listener : new GenericApplicationListenerAdapter(listener)); return (smartListener.supportsEventType(eventType) && smartListener.supportsSourceType(sourceType)); } /** * Cache key for ListenerRetrievers, based on event type and source type. */ private static class ListenerCacheKey { private final ResolvableType eventType; private final Class sourceType; public ListenerCacheKey(ResolvableType eventType, Class sourceType) { this.eventType = eventType; this.sourceType = sourceType; } @Override public boolean equals(Object other) { if (this == other) { return true; } ListenerCacheKey otherKey = (ListenerCacheKey) other; return ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.eventType, otherKey.eventType) && ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.sourceType, otherKey.sourceType); } @Override public int hashCode() { return ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(this.eventType) * 29 + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(this.sourceType); } } /** * Helper class that encapsulates a specific set of target listeners, * allowing for efficient retrieval of pre-filtered listeners. *

An instance of this helper gets cached per event type and source type. */ private class ListenerRetriever { public final Set> applicationListeners; public final Set applicationListenerBeans; private final boolean preFiltered; public ListenerRetriever(boolean preFiltered) { this.applicationListeners = new LinkedHashSet>(); this.applicationListenerBeans = new LinkedHashSet(); this.preFiltered = preFiltered; } public Collection> getApplicationListeners() { LinkedList> allListeners = new LinkedList>(); for (ApplicationListener listener : this.applicationListeners) { allListeners.add(listener); } if (!this.applicationListenerBeans.isEmpty()) { BeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory(); for (String listenerBeanName : this.applicationListenerBeans) { try { ApplicationListener listener = beanFactory.getBean(listenerBeanName, ApplicationListener.class); if (this.preFiltered || !allListeners.contains(listener)) { allListeners.add(listener); } } catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) { // Singleton listener instance (without backing bean definition) disappeared - // probably in the middle of the destruction phase } } } AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(allListeners); return allListeners; } } }





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